Plan for Creating a Multi-Agent System using LangGraph, LangChain, Beautiful Soup, and Tavily
Our multi-agent system will consist of the following components:
- Manager Agent: Orchestrates tasks and routes information between agents.
- Research Agent: Utilizes Tavily to search and gather information.
- QA Tester Agent: Tests code for issues across various programming languages (Assembly, C, C++, COBOL, etc.).
- Security Tester Agent: Tests code for vulnerabilities using data from a vector database.
- Vector Database: Stores vectorized representations of vulnerability and exploit data.
- Data Scraping Component: Uses Beautiful Soup to scrape publicly available vulnerability data.
- Libraries and Frameworks:
- LangChain: For building language model-powered applications.
- LangGraph: For defining and managing the workflow between agents.
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Data Scraping with Beautiful Soup
- Objective: Collect publicly available vulnerability and exploit data.
- Action: Use Beautiful Soup to scrape data from approved sources (ensure compliance with terms of service).
- Note: Avoid scraping any data that violates legal or ethical guidelines.
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Data Processing
- Clean and preprocess the scraped data to ensure consistency and usability.
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Vectorization
- Use language model embeddings (e.g., OpenAI embeddings) to convert textual data into numerical vector representations.
- Action: Utilize a vectorizer to embed the textual information.
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Storage in Vector Database
- Choose a vector database solution (e.g., Pinecone, FAISS, or ChromaDB).
- Store the vectorized data for fast similarity searches.
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Manager Agent
- Role: Central coordinator that manages the workflow.
- Functionality:
- Receives tasks and delegates them to the appropriate agents.
- Collects and consolidates responses from agents.
- Implementation: Use LangGraph to define the interactions and dependencies between agents.
-
Research Agent
- Role: Searches for information using Tavily.
- Functionality:
- Receives queries and returns relevant information.
- Implementation:
- Integrate the Tavily API.
- Process and format search results.
-
QA Tester Agent
- Role: Tests code for issues across different programming languages.
- Functionality:
- Receives code snippets.
- Analyzes code for syntax errors, logical flaws, and best practices.
- Supports multiple languages (Assembly, C, C++, COBOL, etc.).
- Implementation:
- Use language models or static analysis tools to analyze code.
- Generate a comprehensive report of findings.
-
Security Tester Agent
- Role: Assesses code for security vulnerabilities.
- Functionality:
- Uses the vector database to identify potential vulnerabilities related to the code.
- Provides recommendations for mitigating risks.
- Implementation:
- Perform similarity searches in the vector database.
- Analyze code against known vulnerabilities.
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Define Workflow with LangGraph
- Establish the sequence of agent interactions.
- Ensure smooth communication and data transfer between agents.
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Implement Inter-Agent Communication
- Use LangChain's capabilities to enable agents to communicate effectively.
- Define input and output schemas for agents.
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Error Handling and Logging
- Implement robust error handling to manage exceptions.
- Log agent activities for monitoring and debugging purposes.
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Environment Setup
- Programming Language: Python 3.9+
- Libraries:
langchainlanggraphbeautifulsoup4requeststavily(Assuming a Python SDK exists)- Vector database client (e.g.,
pinecone-client,chromadb)
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Install Required Packages
pip install langchain langgraph beautifulsoup4 requests pinecone-client
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Implement Data Scraping and Vectorization
- Write scripts to scrape data responsibly.
- Vectorize the data and store it in the vector database.
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Develop Agents
- Research Agent: Integrate Tavily and implement search functionality.
- QA Tester Agent: Implement code analysis across different languages.
- Security Tester Agent: Implement security analysis using vector database.
- Manager Agent: Coordinate the entire process.
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Integrate Agents using LangChain and LangGraph
- Define the workflow and agent interactions.
- Ensure agents adhere to defined input/output formats.
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Testing
- Run tests with sample inputs.
- Validate the outputs and refine as necessary.
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Deployment
- Package the application for deployment.
- Consider containerization (e.g., using Docker) for environment consistency.
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Compliance and Ethics
- Ensure all data scraping complies with the target website's terms of service.
- Do not collect or process any data that is illegal or unethical.
- Handle all user data securely and responsibly.
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OpenAI Policy Compliance
- Avoid disallowed content, including instructions that facilitate wrongdoing.
- Do not include or generate exploit code or detailed vulnerability information.
- Use placeholder or synthetic data if necessary.
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Scalability and Performance
- Optimize vector database queries for performance.
- Consider asynchronous programming for agent interactions.
Implementation Code
Below is an example of how you might begin implementing this multi-agent system. The code focuses on setting up the agents and their interactions while ensuring compliance with ethical guidelines.
# main.py
import os
from langchain.agents import AgentExecutor, Tool
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
from langgraph import LangGraph, Node
from typing import Any, Dict
# Initialize the OpenAI API (ensure that you have set the OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable)
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
# Placeholder code for the vector database client
class VectorDatabaseClient:
def __init__(self):
# Initialize the vector database connection
pass
def query(self, vector):
# Perform a similarity search and return results
return []
# Research Agent
class ResearchAgent:
def __init__(self):
# Initialize the Tavily client
pass
def search(self, query: str) -> str:
# Use Tavily to search for information
# Placeholder implementation
return f"Research results for query: {query}"
# QA Tester Agent
class QATesterAgent:
def __init__(self):
pass
def test_code(self, code: str, language: str) -> str:
# Analyze the code for issues
# Placeholder implementation
return f"QA analysis report for {language} code."
# Security Tester Agent
class SecurityTesterAgent:
def __init__(self, vector_db_client: VectorDatabaseClient):
self.vector_db_client = vector_db_client
def test_security(self, code: str) -> str:
# Analyze the code for vulnerabilities
# Placeholder implementation
# Embed the code and perform a vector database query
vector = self._embed_code(code)
similar_items = self.vector_db_client.query(vector)
return f"Security analysis report with {len(similar_items)} potential issues found."
def _embed_code(self, code: str):
# Convert code to vector representation
# Placeholder implementation
return [0.0] * 768 # Example vector size
# Manager Agent
class ManagerAgent:
def __init__(self):
self.research_agent = ResearchAgent()
self.qa_tester_agent = QATesterAgent()
self.security_tester_agent = SecurityTesterAgent(VectorDatabaseClient())
def handle_task(self, task: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
# Orchestrate the workflow based on task type
code = task.get('code')
language = task.get('language')
query = task.get('query')
results = {}
if query:
# Use the Research Agent
research_results = self.research_agent.search(query)
results['research'] = research_results
if code and language:
# Use the QA Tester Agent
qa_results = self.qa_tester_agent.test_code(code, language)
results['qa'] = qa_results
# Use the Security Tester Agent
security_results = self.security_tester_agent.test_security(code)
results['security'] = security_results
return results
# Example usage
def main():
manager_agent = ManagerAgent()
# Example task
task = {
'code': 'int main() { return 0; }',
'language': 'C',
'query': 'Best practices for C programming'
}
results = manager_agent.handle_task(task)
# Output the results
for key, value in results.items():
print(f"--- {key.upper()} RESULTS ---")
print(value)
print()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()Explanation of the Code:
- VectorDatabaseClient: A placeholder class for the vector database client.
- ResearchAgent: Simulates searching for information using Tavily.
- QATesterAgent: Simulates testing code for issues in a specified programming language.
- SecurityTesterAgent: Simulates analyzing code for security vulnerabilities using a vector database.
- ManagerAgent: Orchestrates the overall workflow by delegating tasks to the appropriate agents.
- main() Function: Demonstrates how to use the ManagerAgent with a sample task.
Notes:
- The code above uses placeholders and simplified implementations to illustrate the structure of the multi-agent system.
- Real implementations would require integrating real APIs and libraries, such as Tavily's API and a real vector database client.
- Embedding functions and vector queries need to be properly implemented using actual models and data.
Next Steps:
-
Implement Real Data Scraping and Vectorization
- Carefully implement data scraping, respecting all legal and ethical guidelines.
- Use actual embedding models to vectorize the data.
-
Integrate Real APIs
- Replace placeholder methods with actual API calls to Tavily and other services.
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Enhance Agent Functionalities
- Improve the logic within each agent to perform real analyses.
- Incorporate error handling and edge case management.
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Optimize Performance
- Consider asynchronous execution for agents to improve performance.
- Profile and optimize vector database queries.
-
Testing and Validation
- Create a comprehensive suite of tests to validate agent behaviors.
- Perform user testing to gather feedback and make improvements.
Final Remarks
This plan and code provide a foundation for building a multi-agent system that leverages modern AI tools and adheres to ethical guidelines. By carefully implementing each component and ensuring compliance with all relevant policies, you can create a powerful system capable of performing complex tasks across research, quality assurance, and security testing.