The rich avoid taxes with a strategy “Buy, Borrow, Die”:
-
Buy assets & hold (to avoid capital gains tax)
-
Use assets as collateral to borrow money (while assets appreciate)
-
Interest paid on loans is a tax deduction
-
Die & pass on assets tax-free
Let's discuss this:
The “buy, borrow, die” strategy is an estate planning tool the wealthy use to minimize the taxes they owe
The idea is to purchase investments that appreciate in value, borrow against those assets and use them as collateral for loans, then pass on those assets to heirs tax-free.
These loans are offered by banks and brokerage firms and allow borrowers to use their investments as collateral to secure loans
The interest rates on these loans are lower than traditional mortgages or home equity lines of credit, and there are often no monthly payments required.
As long as the value of their investments continues to appreciate, they can continue to borrow more money without having to sell their assets
This strategy can lead to significant tax savings because investors don't have to pay capital gains taxes until they sell their assets
The interest paid on loans secured by assets is often tax-deductible, providing an additional tax benefit for the borrower
This deduction can help offset other taxable income, further reducing the individual's overall tax liability
When an individual dies, their heirs inherit the assets with a "stepped-up basis."
This means the cost basis of the assets is adjusted to their market value at the time of the original owner's death.
When heirs eventually sell assets, they only pay capital gains tax on the appreciation that occurred after the original owner's death, avoiding tax on gains that accumulated during the deceased's lifetime
If the estate is below the estate tax threshold, no estate taxes are due.
The "Buy, Borrow, Die" strategy allows the wealthy to:
-
Borrow against their assets without selling them
-
Let their those appreciate in value while funding their lifestyle
-
While also minimizing their tax bill and then passing on their wealth with minimal tax
The "buy, borrow, die" strategy can be a very effective way for wealthy individuals to avoid paying taxes on their wealth
This strategy assumes that the loan will be paid back in full
Failing to pay the loan back would make the loan taxable.
There are some risks associated with this strategy.
If the value of your assets declines, you could end up owing more money on your loans than the assets are worth
If you die before you've paid off your loans, your heirs will be responsible for them.