I have sampled how Laravel route architecture is in the simplest way, after this example you can make a very advanced route yourself

route.php

<?php


class RouteManager
{

    private string $middleware;

    private string $name;

    public function __construct(private readonly string $basePath, private readonly array $callable)
    {
    }

    public function middleware(string $middleware): self
    {
        $this->middleware = $middleware;
        return $this;
    }

    public function name(string $name): self
    {
        $this->name = $name;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getMiddleware(): string
    {
        return $this->middleware;
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getName(): string
    {
        return $this->name;
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getBasePath(): string
    {
        return $this->basePath;
    }

    /**
     * @return array
     */
    public function getCallable(): array
    {
        return $this->callable;
    }
}

class Route
{

    /**
     * @var array<RouteManager>
     */
    private static array $routes = [];

    /**
     * @return array
     */
    public static function getRoutes(): array
    {
        return self::$routes;
    }

    public static function get(string $basePath, array $callable): RouteManager
    {
        return static::$routes[] = new RouteManager($basePath, $callable);
    }
}


class XController
{
    public function foo()
    {
        return 'foo';
    }
}

Route::get('/', [XController::class, 'foo'])->middleware('web')->name('home');
Route::get('/profile', [XController::class, 'foo'])->middleware('web')->name('profile');


foreach (Route::getRoutes() as $route) {
    $route->getMiddleware();
    $route->getName();
    $route->getBasePath();
    $route->getCallable();
}