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Number to Roman Conversion and Roman to Number conversion
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package com.dinesh.tutorials; | |
class NumberAndRoman{ | |
/** | |
* Converting the Numbers to Roman Numbers | |
* | |
**/ | |
public static String convertToRoman(int num){ | |
String rom = ""; | |
while(num > 0){ //4894 | |
if(num >= 1000){ | |
num = num - 1000; // 3894 .. 2894 .. 1894 .. 894 | |
rom += getRoman(1000); | |
}else if(num < 1000 && num >= 900){ | |
num = num - 900; | |
rom += getRoman(900); | |
}else if(num < 900 && num >= 500){ | |
num = num - 500; | |
rom += getRoman(500); //894 // 494 | |
}else if(num < 500 && num >= 400){ | |
num = num - 400; //94 | |
rom += getRoman(400); | |
}else if(num < 400 && num >= 100){ | |
num = num - 100; | |
rom += getRoman(100); | |
}else if(num < 100 && num >= 90){ | |
num = num - 90; // 4 | |
rom += getRoman(90); | |
}else if(num < 90 && num >= 50){ | |
num = num - 50; | |
rom += getRoman(50); | |
}else if(num < 50 && num >= 40){ | |
num = num - 40; | |
rom += getRoman(40); | |
}else if(num <40 && num >= 10 ){ | |
num = num - 10; | |
rom += getRoman(10); | |
}else if(num < 10 && num >= 9){ | |
num = num - 9; | |
rom += getRoman(9); | |
}else if(num < 9 && num >= 5){ | |
num = num - 5; //3 //2 //1 | |
rom += getRoman(5); | |
}else if(num < 5 && num >=4){ | |
num = num - 4; | |
rom += getRoman(4); | |
}else if(num < 4 && num >=1){ | |
num = num -1; | |
rom += getRoman(1); | |
} | |
} | |
return rom; | |
} | |
/** | |
* | |
* Helper to get the current Character in Roman form | |
* | |
*/ | |
private static String getRoman(int n){ | |
switch(n){ | |
case 1000: | |
return "M"; | |
case 900: | |
return "CM"; | |
case 500: | |
return "D"; | |
case 400: | |
return "CD"; | |
case 100: | |
return "C"; | |
case 90: | |
return "XC"; | |
case 50: | |
return "L"; | |
case 40: | |
return "XL"; | |
case 10: | |
return "X"; | |
case 9: | |
return "IX"; | |
case 5: | |
return "V"; | |
case 4: | |
return "IV"; | |
case 1: | |
return "I"; | |
default: | |
return null; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
public class NumberAndRomanMain{ | |
public static void main(String[] args){ | |
for(int i=0; i< 20;i++){ | |
int num = (int) (Math.random() * (4999 - 1)) + 1; | |
System.out.println("Roman Numeral for "+num+" is "+ NumberAndRoman.convertToRoman(num)); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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