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August 30, 2018 23:08
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bash profile with comments
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# standard bash profile | |
# segments borrowed from stephnell on Github | |
# PATH | |
# You need to have this line of code. It sets up your Bash $PATH, which is the file that directs Bash how to run programs | |
# the syntax is: | |
# export -> this tells Bash to set up PATH with the following values: | |
# PATH= -> this tells Bash to assign whatever your type next to the PATH variable | |
# $PATH: -> this is *very* important--it tells Bash not to throw away what was in your PATH already, | |
# # but to append to it instead. If you leave this out, your Bash shell may not work! | |
# the full command will look like this | |
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin" | |
# you can add additional options or locations to your $PATH like this using the same format as above | |
# remember, this will keep appending to your PATH | |
export "PATH=$PATH:/opt" | |
# Optional parameters | |
# These are optional to include, but usually make things run smoother. | |
export BLOCKSIZE=1k | |
# Aliases and shortcuts | |
alias ls='ls -Gp' | |
# this will tell bash to colorize output, if it can, and format directories in an easier-to-read way | |
# NOTE: this will replace the existing command 'ls', which is possible, but always be very careful when doing so. | |
alias ll='ls -FGlAhp' | |
# this will add the command 'll', which will provide more information | |
cd() { builtin cd "$@"; ll; } # cd and show contents of directory | |
# this tells Bash that when you type 'cd', also list the directory contents. You may or may not want this. | |
zipf () { zip -r "$1".zip "$1" ; } | |
# this simplifies using the zip commeand | |
alias qfind="find . -name " | |
# this is a little more advanced. | |
# It tells bash that when you run the command "qfind" it will automatically run the 'find' command with the options of searching by name | |
# In other words: | |
# qfind somefile | |
# Bash runs the command "find . -name " somefile | |
alias dhogal="ssh ${USER}@dhogal2.pathology.wisc.edu" | |
# this is a useful template for creating SSH shortcuts | |
# this will tell bash that when you type 'dhogal' followed by return, the following happens in this order: | |
# 1) bash looks up the value for $USER , which is a value that is built-in: it equals your username for the login on this computer | |
# # for example, let's say your login was 'gradstudent' | |
# 2) bash runs the command 'ssh [email protected]' | |
# # NOTE: If you do not have an account on the remote computer dhogal2.pathology.wisc.edu this command will fail! | |
# # But you can replace dhogal2.pathology.wisc.edu with another computer name | |
# Other Items | |
# sometimes a program may add a line to your bash_profile or bashrc file. | |
# As long as you ok'd the program to do this, it's nothing to worry about, but if you see something that you don't recognize, it's a good idea to delete it. | |
# Here is an example with Docker: | |
# docker-machine env setup | |
# eval $(docker-machine env) | |
# You can also build in other commands. Here is an example of creating a custom timestamp command | |
# To see how this works, comment out the 3 lines after the "timestamp command" line below , then open a new Terminal | |
# # and type "date" followed by return | |
# # then type "timestamp" followed by return. You should see an error after you type this, because you haven't told Bash what that command means. | |
# # Finally, uncomment the 3 lines that you commented out, open a new Terminal, and type "timestamp" followed by return | |
# timestamp command | |
timestamp() { | |
date +"%T" | |
} | |
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