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Result type for Functional Code in C#
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public class Result | |
{ | |
public bool Success { get; private set; } | |
public string Error { get; private set; } | |
public bool Failure | |
{ | |
get { return !Success; } | |
} | |
protected Result(bool success, string error) | |
{ | |
Success = success; | |
Error = error; | |
} | |
public static Result Fail(string message) | |
{ | |
return new Result(false, message); | |
} | |
public static Result<T> Fail<T>(string message) | |
{ | |
return new Result<T>(default(T), false, message); | |
} | |
public static Result Ok() | |
{ | |
return new Result(true, String.Empty); | |
} | |
public static Result<T> Ok<T>(T value) | |
{ | |
return new Result<T>(value, true, String.Empty); | |
} | |
public static Result Combine(params Result[] results) | |
{ | |
foreach (Result result in results) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
return result; | |
} | |
return Ok(); | |
} | |
} | |
public class Result<T> : Result | |
{ | |
private T _value; | |
public T Value | |
{ | |
get | |
{ | |
Contract.Requires(Success); | |
return _value; | |
} | |
private set { _value = value; } | |
} | |
protected internal Result( T value, bool success, string error) | |
: base(success, error) | |
{ | |
Contract.Requires(value != null || !success); | |
Value = value; | |
} | |
} | |
public static class ResultExtensions | |
{ | |
public static Result OnSuccess(this Result result, Func<Result> func) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
return result; | |
return func(); | |
} | |
public static Result OnSuccess(this Result result, Action action) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
return result; | |
action(); | |
return Result.Ok(); | |
} | |
public static Result OnSuccess<T>(this Result<T> result, Action<T> action) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
return result; | |
action(result.Value); | |
return Result.Ok(); | |
} | |
public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result result, Func<T> func) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
return Result.Fail<T>(result.Error); | |
return Result.Ok(func()); | |
} | |
public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result result, Func<Result<T>> func) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
return Result.Fail<T>(result.Error); | |
return func(); | |
} | |
public static Result OnSuccess<T>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, Result> func) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
return result; | |
return func(result.Value); | |
} | |
public static Result OnFailure(this Result result, Action action) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
{ | |
action(); | |
} | |
return result; | |
} | |
public static Result OnBoth(this Result result, Action<Result> action) | |
{ | |
action(result); | |
return result; | |
} | |
public static T OnBoth<T>(this Result result, Func<Result, T> func) | |
{ | |
return func(result); | |
} | |
public static Result<T2> OnSuccess<T1,T2>(this Result<T1> result, Func<T1, Result<T2>> func) | |
{ | |
if (result.Failure) | |
return Result.Fail<T2>(result.Error); | |
return func(result.Value); | |
} | |
} | |
public static class Demo | |
{ | |
public static void Log (Result result) | |
{ | |
if (result.Success) | |
{ | |
Console.WriteLine("Done successfully"); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
Console.WriteLine(result.Error); | |
} | |
} | |
public static Result<FileInfo> GetFile(Uri uri) | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
using (var client = new HttpClient()) | |
{ | |
var html = client.GetStringAsync(uri).Result; | |
var fileName = Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, string.Concat(new Random().Next().ToString(), ".html")); | |
var downloadHtml = client.GetStringAsync(uri).Result; | |
using (var writer = new StreamWriter(fileName, false, Encoding.Unicode)) | |
{ | |
writer.Write(downloadHtml); | |
} | |
return Result.Ok<FileInfo>(new FileInfo(fileName)); | |
} | |
} | |
catch (Exception ex) | |
{ | |
return Result.Fail<FileInfo>(ex.Message); | |
} | |
} | |
public static Result<FileInfo> ConverToPdf(FileInfo fileInfo) | |
{ | |
try | |
{ | |
using (var reader = new StreamReader(fileInfo.FullName)) | |
{ | |
var htmlString = reader.ReadToEnd(); | |
var pdfFilePath = fileInfo.FullName.Replace(fileInfo.Extension, ".pdf"); | |
using (var doc = new Document()) | |
{ | |
doc.SetPageSize(iTextSharp.text.PageSize.A4); | |
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, new FileStream(pdfFilePath, FileMode.Create)); | |
doc.Open(); | |
var hw = new iTextSharp.text.html.simpleparser.HTMLWorker(doc); | |
hw.Parse(new StringReader(htmlString)); | |
doc.Close(); | |
} | |
return Result.Ok<FileInfo>(fileInfo); | |
} | |
} | |
catch (Exception ex) | |
{ | |
return Result.Fail<FileInfo>(ex.Message); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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The similar concept implemented in https://github.com/altmann/FluentResults