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Escaping URIs in Ruby
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| #!/usr/bin/env ruby | |
| # coding: utf-8 | |
| require 'addressable' | |
| require 'cgi' | |
| require 'erb' | |
| require 'uri' | |
| # base_url = 'https://user:password !$&' + "'" + '()*+,;[email protected]/path:?#@-.+_~/ path!$&' + "'" + '()*+,;=.cgi' | |
| # query = 'query1.-_~ *+,;=value1.-_~ *+' | |
| # fragment = '#fragment !$&' + "'" + '()*+,;=/' | |
| base_url = 'https://username:p [email protected]/path; ?#+/file;(*+=).cgi' | |
| query = 'key~1=¿ val+ue;?&key_2=val#ue' | |
| fragment = 'some (&rela#tive?) anchor!' | |
| full_url = base_url + '?' + query + '#' + fragment | |
| puts 'Base URL: ' + base_url | |
| puts 'URI.escape(): ' + URI.escape(base_url) | |
| puts 'Addressable::URI.escape(): ' + Addressable::URI.escape(base_url) | |
| puts 'ERB::Util.url_encode(): ' + ERB::Util.url_encode(base_url) | |
| puts 'CGI.escape(): ' + CGI.escape(base_url) | |
| puts 'URI.encode_www_form_component(): ' + URI.encode_www_form_component(base_url) | |
| puts "\n" | |
| puts 'Query string: ' + query | |
| puts 'URI.escape(): ' + URI.escape(query) | |
| puts 'Addressable::URI.escape(): ' + Addressable::URI.escape(query) | |
| puts 'ERB::Util.url_encode(): ' + ERB::Util.url_encode(query) | |
| puts 'CGI.escape(): ' + CGI.escape(query) | |
| puts 'URI.encode_www_form_component(): ' + URI.encode_www_form_component(query) | |
| puts "\n" | |
| puts 'Fragment: ' + fragment | |
| puts 'URI.escape(): ' + URI.escape(fragment) | |
| puts 'Addressable::URI.escape(): ' + Addressable::URI.escape(fragment) | |
| puts 'ERB::Util.url_encode(): ' + ERB::Util.url_encode(fragment) | |
| puts 'CGI.escape(): ' + CGI.escape(fragment) | |
| puts 'URI.encode_www_form_component(): ' + URI.encode_www_form_component(fragment) | |
| puts "\n" | |
| puts 'Full URL: ' + full_url | |
| puts 'URI.escape(): ' + URI.escape(full_url) | |
| puts 'Addressable::URI.escape(): ' + Addressable::URI.escape(full_url) | |
| puts 'ERB::Util.url_encode(): ' + ERB::Util.url_encode(full_url) | |
| puts 'CGI.escape(): ' + CGI.escape(full_url) | |
| puts 'URI.encode_www_form_component(): ' + URI.encode_www_form_component(full_url) | |
| puts "\n" | |
| puts 'Full URL (separate parts): ' + base_url + ' ? ' + query + ' # ' + fragment | |
| puts 'URI.escape(): ' + URI.escape(base_url) + '?' + URI.escape(query) + '#' + URI.escape(fragment) | |
| puts 'Addressable::URI.escape(): ' + Addressable::URI.escape(base_url) + '?' + Addressable::URI.escape(query) + '#' + Addressable::URI.escape(fragment) | |
| puts 'ERB::Util.url_encode(): ' + ERB::Util.url_encode(base_url) + '?' + ERB::Util.url_encode(query) + '#' + ERB::Util.url_encode(fragment) | |
| puts 'CGI.escape(): ' + CGI.escape(base_url) + '?' + CGI.escape(query) + '#' + CGI.escape(fragment) | |
| puts 'URI.encode_www_form_component(): ' + URI.encode_www_form_component(base_url) + '?' + URI.encode_www_form_component(query) + '#' + URI.encode_www_form_component(fragment) | |
| # Base URL: https://username:p [email protected]/path; ?#+/file;(*+=).cgi | |
| # URI.escape(): https://username:p%[email protected]/path;%20?%23+/file;(*+=).cgi | |
| # Addressable::URI.escape(): https://username:p%[email protected]/path;%20?#+/file;(*+=).cgi | |
| # ERB::Util.url_encode(): https%3A%2F%2Fusername%3Ap%20%24%24w%21rd%40some-host.some-domain.org%2Fpath%3B%20%3F%23%2B%2Ffile%3B%28%2A%2B%3D%29.cgi | |
| # CGI.escape(): https%3A%2F%2Fusername%3Ap+%24%24w%21rd%40some-host.some-domain.org%2Fpath%3B+%3F%23%2B%2Ffile%3B%28%2A%2B%3D%29.cgi | |
| # URI.encode_www_form_component(): https%3A%2F%2Fusername%3Ap+%24%24w%21rd%40some-host.some-domain.org%2Fpath%3B+%3F%23%2B%2Ffile%3B%28*%2B%3D%29.cgi | |
| # | |
| # Query string: key~1=¿ val+ue;?&key_2=val#ue | |
| # URI.escape(): key~1=%C2%BF%20val+ue;?&key_2=val%23ue | |
| # Addressable::URI.escape(): key~1=%C2%BF%20val+ue;?&key_2=val#ue | |
| # ERB::Util.url_encode(): key~1%3D%C2%BF%20val%2Bue%3B%3F%26key_2%3Dval%23ue | |
| # CGI.escape(): key~1%3D%C2%BF+val%2Bue%3B%3F%26key_2%3Dval%23ue | |
| # URI.encode_www_form_component(): key%7E1%3D%C2%BF+val%2Bue%3B%3F%26key_2%3Dval%23ue | |
| # | |
| # Fragment: some (&rela#tive?) anchor! | |
| # URI.escape(): some%20(&rela%23tive?)%20anchor! | |
| # Addressable::URI.escape(): some%20(&rela#tive?)%20anchor! | |
| # ERB::Util.url_encode(): some%20%28%26rela%23tive%3F%29%20anchor%21 | |
| # CGI.escape(): some+%28%26rela%23tive%3F%29+anchor%21 | |
| # URI.encode_www_form_component(): some+%28%26rela%23tive%3F%29+anchor%21 | |
| # | |
| # Full URL: https://username:p [email protected]/path; ?#+/file;(*+=).cgi?key~1=¿ val+ue;?&key_2=val#ue#some (&rela#tive?) anchor! | |
| # URI.escape(): https://username:p%[email protected]/path;%20?%23+/file;(*+=).cgi?key~1=%C2%BF%20val+ue;?&key_2=val%23ue%23some%20(&rela%23tive?)%20anchor! | |
| # Addressable::URI.escape(): https://username:p%[email protected]/path;%20?#+/file;(*+=).cgi?key~1=%C2%BF%20val+ue;?&key_2=val%23ue%23some%20(&rela%23tive?)%20anchor! | |
| # ERB::Util.url_encode(): https%3A%2F%2Fusername%3Ap%20%24%24w%21rd%40some-host.some-domain.org%2Fpath%3B%20%3F%23%2B%2Ffile%3B%28%2A%2B%3D%29.cgi%3Fkey~1%3D%C2%BF%20val%2Bue%3B%3F%26key_2%3Dval%23ue%23some%20%28%26rela%23tive%3F%29%20anchor%21 | |
| # CGI.escape(): https%3A%2F%2Fusername%3Ap+%24%24w%21rd%40some-host.some-domain.org%2Fpath%3B+%3F%23%2B%2Ffile%3B%28%2A%2B%3D%29.cgi%3Fkey~1%3D%C2%BF+val%2Bue%3B%3F%26key_2%3Dval%23ue%23some+%28%26rela%23tive%3F%29+anchor%21 | |
| # URI.encode_www_form_component(): https%3A%2F%2Fusername%3Ap+%24%24w%21rd%40some-host.some-domain.org%2Fpath%3B+%3F%23%2B%2Ffile%3B%28*%2B%3D%29.cgi%3Fkey%7E1%3D%C2%BF+val%2Bue%3B%3F%26key_2%3Dval%23ue%23some+%28%26rela%23tive%3F%29+anchor%21 | |
| # | |
| # Full URL (separate parts): https://username:p [email protected]/path; ?#+/file;(*+=).cgi ? key~1=¿ val+ue;?&key_2=val#ue # some (&rela#tive?) anchor! | |
| # URI.escape(): https://username:p%[email protected]/path;%20?%23+/file;(*+=).cgi?key~1=%C2%BF%20val+ue;?&key_2=val%23ue#some%20(&rela%23tive?)%20anchor! | |
| # Addressable::URI.escape(): https://username:p%[email protected]/path;%20?#+/file;(*+=).cgi?key~1=%C2%BF%20val+ue;?&key_2=val#ue#some%20(&rela#tive?)%20anchor! | |
| # ERB::Util.url_encode(): https%3A%2F%2Fusername%3Ap%20%24%24w%21rd%40some-host.some-domain.org%2Fpath%3B%20%3F%23%2B%2Ffile%3B%28%2A%2B%3D%29.cgi?key~1%3D%C2%BF%20val%2Bue%3B%3F%26key_2%3Dval%23ue#some%20%28%26rela%23tive%3F%29%20anchor%21 | |
| # CGI.escape(): https%3A%2F%2Fusername%3Ap+%24%24w%21rd%40some-host.some-domain.org%2Fpath%3B+%3F%23%2B%2Ffile%3B%28%2A%2B%3D%29.cgi?key~1%3D%C2%BF+val%2Bue%3B%3F%26key_2%3Dval%23ue#some+%28%26rela%23tive%3F%29+anchor%21 | |
| # URI.encode_www_form_component(): https%3A%2F%2Fusername%3Ap+%24%24w%21rd%40some-host.some-domain.org%2Fpath%3B+%3F%23%2B%2Ffile%3B%28*%2B%3D%29.cgi?key%7E1%3D%C2%BF+val%2Bue%3B%3F%26key_2%3Dval%23ue#some+%28%26rela%23tive%3F%29+anchor%21 |
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