Created
January 22, 2014 22:10
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Test module created on an Erlang workshop for HSBXL https://hackerspace.be/Erlang-workshop
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-module(test). | |
-export([foo/1, proc/0, price/1]). | |
-export([init_queue/0, queue_server/1, srv_enqueue/2, srv_dequeue/1]). | |
%% A function that returns a function, demonstrating that functions are | |
%% first-class citizens in the Erlang world. | |
%% | |
%% Example: | |
%% > SixMultiplier = test:foo(6). | |
%% #Fun<test.0.23908741> | |
%% > SixMultiplier(7). | |
%% 42 | |
%% | |
foo(X) -> | |
fun (Y) -> X * Y end. | |
%% Beer is 5 euros, wine is 4, and everything represented as a string | |
%% (list) costs 10. This demonstrates pattern matchin in function heads. | |
%% | |
%% Example: | |
%% > test:price("Club-Mate"). | |
%% 10 | |
%% > test:price(beer). | |
%% 5 | |
%% > test:price(vodka). | |
%% ** exception error: no function clause matching test:price(vodka) (test.erl, line 8) | |
price(Str) when is_list(Str) -> 10; | |
price(beer) -> 5; | |
price(wine) -> 4. | |
%% A simple process body that prints values sent to it in messages. | |
%% | |
%% Example: | |
%% > P = spawn(test, proc, []). | |
%% <0.47.0> | |
%% > P ! {print, foo}. | |
%% foo | |
%% {print,foo} | |
%% > P ! {print, 5}. | |
%% 5 | |
%% {print,5} | |
proc() -> | |
receive | |
{print, X} -> io:format("~p\n", [X]), proc(); | |
quit -> quit | |
end. | |
%% A simple queue server that uses a plain list, so enqueueing is | |
%% performed in O(1), while dequeueing costs O(n). | |
%% | |
%% Example: | |
%% > Q = test:init_queue(). | |
%% <0.63.0> | |
%% > test:srv_enqueue(first, Q). | |
%% ok | |
%% > test:srv_enqueue(2, Q). | |
%% ok | |
%% > test:srv_dequeue(Q). | |
%% first | |
%% > test:srv_dequeue(Q). | |
%% 2 | |
init_queue() -> % insert node@host before the first parameter to spawn on another node | |
spawn(?MODULE, queue_server, [new_queue()]). | |
queue_server(Queue) -> % this is the infinitely tail-recursive server process body | |
receive | |
{en, Item} -> queue_server(enqueue(Item, Queue)); | |
{de, Pid} -> | |
{Item, NewQueue} = dequeue(Queue), | |
Pid ! Item, | |
queue_server(NewQueue) | |
end. | |
%% These are the procedural API to hide the message passing internals | |
srv_enqueue(Item, Queue) -> Queue ! {en, Item}, ok. | |
srv_dequeue(Queue) -> | |
Queue ! {de, self()}, | |
receive Item -> Item end. | |
%% These are the internal calls, hence not exported | |
new_queue() -> []. | |
enqueue(Item, Queue) -> [Item | Queue]. % O(1) | |
dequeue(Queue) -> % 2 * O(n) + O(1) = O(n) | |
[Last | Rest] = lists:reverse(Queue), | |
{Last, lists:reverse(Rest)}. |
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Hi!
Thanks for the workshop and the code.
Could you show how to create a second node and address it also please?
Thanks,
Bob