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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<style> | |
text { | |
font: bold 48px monospace; | |
} | |
.enter { | |
fill: green; | |
} | |
.update { | |
fill: #333; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<body> | |
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v2.min.js?2.10.1"></script> | |
<script> | |
var alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".split(""); | |
var width = 960, | |
height = 500; | |
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") | |
.attr("width", width) | |
.attr("height", height) | |
.append("g") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(32," + (height / 2) + ")"); | |
function update(data) { | |
// DATA JOIN | |
// Join new data with old elements, if any. | |
var text = svg.selectAll("text") | |
.data(data); | |
// UPDATE | |
// Update old elements as needed. | |
text.attr("class", "update"); | |
// ENTER | |
// Create new elements as needed. | |
text.enter().append("text") | |
.attr("class", "enter") | |
.attr("x", function(d, i) { return i * 32; }) | |
.attr("dy", ".35em"); | |
// ENTER + UPDATE | |
// Appending to the enter selection expands the update selection to include | |
// entering elements; so, operations on the update selection after appending to | |
// the enter selection will apply to both entering and updating nodes. | |
text.text(function(d) { return d; }); | |
// EXIT | |
// Remove old elements as needed. | |
text.exit().remove(); | |
} | |
// The initial display. | |
update(alphabet); | |
// Grab a random sample of letters from the alphabet, in alphabetical order. | |
var handler = function() { | |
update(shuffle(alphabet) | |
.slice(0, Math.floor(Math.random() * 26)) | |
.sort()); | |
}; | |
svg.on('click', handler); | |
// Shuffles the input array. | |
function shuffle(array) { | |
var m = array.length, t, i; | |
while (m) { | |
i = Math.floor(Math.random() * m--); | |
t = array[m], array[m] = array[i], array[i] = t; | |
} | |
return array; | |
} | |
</script> |
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