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android push notification intro tutorial
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<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> | |
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" /> | |
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" /> | |
<permission android:name="your.package.name.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" /> | |
<uses-permission android:name="your.package.name.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" /> | |
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/> |
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PNConfiguration pnConfiguration = new PNConfiguration(); | |
pnConfiguration.setSubscribeKey("demo"); | |
pnConfiguration.setPublishKey("demo"); | |
PubNub pubnub = new PubNub(pnConfiguration); |
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private void sendRegistrationId(String regId) { | |
pubnub.addPushNotificationsOnChannels() | |
.pushType(PNPushType.GCM) | |
.channels(Arrays.asList("ch1", "ch2", "ch3")) | |
.deviceId(regId) | |
.async(new PNCallback<PNPushAddChannelResult>() { | |
@Override | |
public void onResponse(PNPushAddChannelResult result, PNStatus status) { | |
// handle response. | |
} | |
}); | |
} |
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private void storeRegistrationId(Context context, String regId) throws Exception { | |
final SharedPreferences prefs = | |
getSharedPreferences(MainActivity.class.getSimpleName(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE); | |
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit(); | |
editor.putString(PROPERTY_REG_ID, regId); | |
editor.apply(); |
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public void sendNotification() { | |
PnGcmMessage gcmMessage = new PnGcmMessage(); | |
JSONObject jso = new JSONObject(); | |
try { | |
jso.put("GCMSays", "hi"); | |
} catch (JSONException e) { } | |
gcmMessage.setData(jso); | |
PnMessage message = new PnMessage( | |
pubnub, | |
"your channel name", | |
callback, | |
gcmMessage); | |
try { | |
message.publish(); | |
} catch (PubnubException e) { | |
e.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
} |
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public static Callback callback = new Callback() { | |
@Override | |
public void successCallback(String channel, Object message) { | |
Log.i(TAG, "Success on Channel " + CHANNEL + " : " + message); | |
} | |
@Override | |
public void errorCallback(String channel, PubnubError error) { | |
Log.i(TAG, "Error On Channel " + CHANNEL + " : " + error); | |
} | |
}; |
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private void unregister() { | |
new AsyncTask() { | |
@Override | |
protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) { | |
try { | |
if (gcm == null) { | |
gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(context); | |
} | |
// Unregister from GCM | |
gcm.unregister(); | |
// Remove Registration ID from memory | |
removeRegistrationId(context); | |
// Disable Push Notification | |
pubnub.disablePushNotificationsOnChannel("your channel name", regId); | |
} catch (Exception e) { } | |
return null; | |
} | |
}.execute(null, null, null); | |
} | |
private void removeRegistrationId(Context context) throws Exception { | |
pubnub.removePushNotificationsFromChannels() | |
.deviceId("googleDevice") | |
.channels(Arrays.asList("ch1", "ch2", "ch3")) | |
.pushType(PNPushType.GCM) | |
.async(new PNCallback<PNPushRemoveChannelResult>() { | |
@Override | |
public void onResponse(PNPushRemoveChannelResult result, PNStatus status) { | |
} | |
}); | |
} | |
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<receiver | |
android:name=".GcmBroadcastReceiver" | |
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" > | |
<intent-filter> | |
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" /> | |
<category android:name="your.package.name" /> | |
</intent-filter> | |
</receiver> | |
<service android:name=".GcmIntentService" /> | |
<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" | |
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" /> |
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public class GcmBroadcastReceiver extends WakefulBroadcastReceiver { | |
@Override | |
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { | |
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(context.getPackageName(), | |
GcmIntentService.class.getName()); | |
startWakefulService(context, (intent.setComponent(comp))); | |
setResultCode(Activity.RESULT_OK); | |
} | |
} |
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public class GcmIntentService extends IntentService { | |
public GcmIntentService() { | |
super("GcmIntentService"); | |
} | |
@Override | |
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) { | |
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras(); | |
GoogleCloudMessaging gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(this); | |
String messageType = gcm.getMessageType(intent); | |
if (!extras.isEmpty() && GoogleCloudMessaging.MESSAGE_TYPE_MESSAGE.equals(messageType)) { | |
sendNotification("Received: " + extras.toString()); | |
} | |
GcmBroadcastReceiver.completeWakefulIntent(intent); | |
} |
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private void sendNotification(String msg) { | |
NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) | |
this.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); | |
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, | |
new Intent(this, MainActivity.class), 0); | |
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = | |
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this) | |
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher) | |
.setContentTitle("PubNub GCM Notification") | |
.setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle() | |
.bigText(msg)) | |
.setContentText(msg); | |
mBuilder.setContentIntent(contentIntent); | |
mNotificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, mBuilder.build()); | |
} |
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private void register() { | |
if (checkPlayServices()) { | |
gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(this); | |
try { | |
regId = getRegistrationId(context); | |
} catch (Exception e) { | |
e.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
if (regId.isEmpty()) { | |
registerInBackground(); | |
} else { | |
toastUser("Registration ID already exists: " + regId); | |
} | |
} else { | |
Log.e(TAG, "No valid Google Play Services APK found."); | |
} | |
} |
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private boolean checkPlayServices() { | |
int resultCode = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this); | |
if (resultCode != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) { | |
if (GooglePlayServicesUtil.isUserRecoverableError(resultCode)) { | |
GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(resultCode, this, PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST).show(); | |
} else { | |
Log.e(TAG, "This device is not supported."); | |
finish(); | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
return true; | |
} |
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private String getRegistrationId(Context context) throws Exception { | |
final SharedPreferences prefs = | |
getSharedPreferences(MainActivity.class.getSimpleName(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE); | |
String registrationId = prefs.getString(PROPERTY_REG_ID, ""); | |
if (registrationId.isEmpty()) { | |
return ""; | |
} | |
return registrationId; | |
} |
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private void registerInBackground() { | |
new AsyncTask() { | |
@Override | |
protected String doInBackground(Object[] params) { | |
String msg; | |
try { | |
if (gcm == null) { | |
gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(context); | |
} | |
regId = gcm.register(SENDER_ID); | |
msg = "Device registered, registration ID: " + regId; | |
sendRegistrationId(regId); | |
storeRegistrationId(context, regId); | |
Log.i(TAG, msg); | |
} catch (Exception ex) { | |
msg = "Error :" + ex.getMessage(); | |
Log.e(TAG, msg); | |
} | |
return msg; | |
} | |
}.execute(null, null, null); | |
} |
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