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January 19, 2024 07:22
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A bit more generic way to process bash cli params.
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#!/bin/bash | |
set -euo pipefail | |
script_name=$(basename "$0") | |
bgreen() { | |
printf "\e[1m\e[32m" | |
"$@" | |
printf "\e[0m" | |
} | |
red() { | |
printf "\e[31m" | |
"$@" | |
printf "\e[0m" | |
} | |
display_help() { | |
echo "Usage: ./$script_name [OPTIONS]" | |
if [ -n "$help_text" ]; then | |
echo "$help_text" | |
fi | |
echo "" | |
echo "Options:" | |
echo "-h, --help Display this help message" | |
# shellcheck disable=SC2154 | |
if [ ${#help_flags[@]} -ne 0 ]; then | |
for help_flag in "${help_flags[@]}"; do | |
echo "$help_flag" | |
done | |
fi | |
echo "" | |
} | |
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do | |
key="$1" | |
case $key in | |
-h | --help) | |
display_help | |
exit 0 | |
;; | |
*) | |
# Test if the flag is strictly short or long | |
if [[ "$key" =~ ^--[[:lower:]][[:lower:]]+$ ]]; then | |
# nothing todo | |
: | |
elif [[ "$key" =~ ^-[[:lower:]]$ ]]; then | |
# nothing todo | |
: | |
else | |
red echo "Unknown option: $1\n" | |
display_help | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
flag_name="" | |
# Loop through the external flag source | |
for help_flag in "${help_flags[@]}"; do | |
# Check if the flag is in the external flag source | |
if [[ "${help_flag}" == *"$1"* ]]; then | |
long_flag_name="" | |
short_flag_name="" | |
# Extract long flag name from the flag description | |
if [[ "${help_flag}" =~ -[[:lower:]],[[:space:]]--([[:lower:]][[:lower:]]+)[[:space:]].+ ]]; then | |
long_flag_name="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" | |
fi | |
# Extract short flag name from the flag description | |
if [[ "${help_flag}" =~ -([[:lower:]]),[[:space:]]--[[:lower:]][[:lower:]]+[[:space:]].+ ]]; then | |
short_flag_name="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" | |
fi | |
if [[ "$key" == "--$long_flag_name" ]] || [[ "$key" == "-$short_flag_name" ]]; then | |
flag_name="$long_flag_name" | |
fi | |
break | |
fi | |
done | |
if [ -n "$flag_name" ] && [ -n "${2+x}" ] && [ -n "$2" ]; then | |
flag_value="$2" | |
eval "${flag_name}='${flag_value}'" | |
shift | |
shift | |
continue | |
else | |
red echo "Unknown option: $1\n" | |
display_help | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
;; | |
esac | |
done |
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#!/bin/bash | |
# shellcheck disable=SC2034 | |
# shellcheck disable=SC1091 | |
help_text=" | |
Purpose of this script is to test the 'config.sh' script. | |
list: | |
a - blah blah | |
b - blah blah | |
c - blah blah" | |
help_flags=( | |
"-p, --port Specify the port to listen on (default: 8080)" | |
) | |
. "$PWD/cli_params.sh" | |
if [ -z "${port+x}" ] || [ -z "$port" ]; then | |
port="8080" | |
fi | |
echo "" | |
bgreen echo "Going to serve on port '$port' ..." | |
echo "" |
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Handy to take a look on reddit.com/r/bash/.../script_params_processing.