Created
June 14, 2012 19:00
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Infix to Postfix and evaluate
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#include <stdio.h> | |
#include <stdlib.h> | |
struct Node{ | |
int info; | |
struct Node *next; | |
}; | |
typedef struct Node *nodeptr; | |
void display(nodeptr *Stack) | |
{ | |
nodeptr q = *Stack; | |
while(q != 0) | |
{ | |
printf("%d (%c)\n",q->info,q->info); | |
q = q->next; | |
} | |
} | |
void push(nodeptr *s, char x) | |
{ | |
nodeptr q = (nodeptr)malloc(sizeof(struct Node)); | |
q -> info = x; | |
if(*s == NULL) | |
{ | |
q -> next = NULL; | |
*s = q; | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
q -> next = *s; | |
*s = q; | |
} | |
} | |
char pop(nodeptr *s) | |
{ | |
if(*s == NULL) | |
return; | |
else{ | |
char val = (*s)->info; | |
*s = (*s) -> next; | |
return val; | |
} | |
} | |
int is_digit(char c) | |
{ | |
if(c >= '0' && c <= '9') | |
return 1; | |
else | |
return 0; | |
} | |
int prec(char c) | |
{ | |
switch(c){ | |
case '+': | |
case '-':return 1; | |
case '*':return 2; | |
case '/':return 3; | |
case '^':return 4; | |
case '(': | |
case ')':return 0; | |
} | |
} | |
char* in_to_pos(char* in) | |
{ | |
char *out, c; | |
int i,p; | |
nodeptr Stack = 0; | |
out = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * 128); | |
i = 0; | |
p = 0; | |
while((c = in[i++])!='\0') | |
{ | |
if(is_digit(c)) | |
{ | |
out[p++] = c; | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
if(c != '(' && c != ')') | |
{ | |
out[p++] = ' '; | |
if(Stack == 0 || prec(c) > prec(Stack -> info)) | |
{ | |
push(&Stack,c); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
out[p++] = ' '; | |
out[p++] = pop(&Stack); | |
push(&Stack,c); | |
} | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
if(c == '(') | |
push(&Stack, c); | |
else if(c == ')') | |
{ | |
while((c = pop(&Stack))!='('){ | |
out[p++] = ' '; | |
out[p++] = c; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
while(Stack != 0) | |
{ | |
out[p++] = ' '; | |
out[p++] = pop(&Stack); | |
} | |
out[p] = '\0'; | |
return out; | |
} | |
int eval(int a,int b,char op) | |
{ | |
int c = 1; | |
switch(op){ | |
case '+': return a+b; | |
case '-': return a-b; | |
case '*': return a*b; | |
case '/': return a/b; | |
case '^': while(b>0) | |
{ | |
c *= a; | |
--b; | |
} | |
return c; | |
} | |
} | |
int pos_eval(char* in) | |
{ | |
int i, n, result; | |
char c; | |
nodeptr Stack = 0; | |
i = 0; | |
n = 0; | |
while((c = in[i++])!='\0') | |
{ | |
if(is_digit(c)) | |
{ | |
while(c!=' '){ | |
n = n*10 + (c - '0'); | |
c = in[i++]; | |
} | |
push(&Stack, n); | |
n = 0; | |
++c; | |
} | |
else if(c == ' ') | |
continue; | |
else | |
{ | |
result = eval(pop(&Stack),pop(&Stack),c); | |
push(&Stack, result); | |
} | |
} | |
return pop(&Stack); | |
} | |
int main() | |
{ | |
char *in, *pos; | |
int res; | |
in = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * 128); | |
printf("Enter Infix Expression:\n"); | |
scanf("%s",in); | |
pos = in_to_pos(in); | |
printf("POSTFIX = %s\n", pos); | |
res = pos_eval(pos); | |
printf("RESULT = %d\n",res); | |
} |
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