A Jetpack Compose implementation of the `fadingEdge` effect.

FadingEdge.kt

import androidx.compose.foundation.ScrollState
import androidx.compose.material.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.composed
import androidx.compose.ui.draw.drawWithContent
import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Offset
import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Size
import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Brush
import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
import androidx.compose.ui.platform.debugInspectorInfo
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.Dp

fun Modifier.horizontalFadingEdge(
    scrollState: ScrollState,
    length: Dp,
    edgeColor: Color? = null,
) = composed(
    debugInspectorInfo {
        name = "length"
        value = length
    }
) {
    val color = edgeColor ?: MaterialTheme.colors.surface

    drawWithContent {
        val lengthValue = length.toPx()
        val scrollFromStart = scrollState.value
        val scrollFromEnd = scrollState.maxValue - scrollState.value

        val startFadingEdgeStrength = lengthValue * (scrollFromStart / lengthValue).coerceAtMost(1f)

        val endFadingEdgeStrength = lengthValue * (scrollFromEnd / lengthValue).coerceAtMost(1f)

        drawContent()

        drawRect(
            brush = Brush.horizontalGradient(
                colors = listOf(
                    color,
                    Color.Transparent,
                ),
                startX = 0f,
                endX = startFadingEdgeStrength,
            ),
            size = Size(
                startFadingEdgeStrength,
                this.size.height,
            ),
        )

        drawRect(
            brush = Brush.horizontalGradient(
                colors = listOf(
                    Color.Transparent,
                    color,
                ),
                startX = size.width - endFadingEdgeStrength,
                endX = size.width,
            ),
            topLeft = Offset(x = size.width - endFadingEdgeStrength, y = 0f),
        )
    }
}

fun Modifier.verticalFadingEdge(
    scrollState: ScrollState,
    length: Dp,
    edgeColor: Color? = null,
) = composed(
    debugInspectorInfo {
        name = "length"
        value = length
    }
) {
    val color = edgeColor ?: MaterialTheme.colors.surface

    drawWithContent {
        val lengthValue = length.toPx()
        val scrollFromTop = scrollState.value
        val scrollFromBottom = scrollState.maxValue - scrollState.value

        val topFadingEdgeStrength = lengthValue * (scrollFromTop / lengthValue).coerceAtMost(1f)

        val bottomFadingEdgeStrength = lengthValue * (scrollFromBottom / lengthValue).coerceAtMost(1f)

        drawContent()

        drawRect(
            brush = Brush.verticalGradient(
                colors = listOf(
                    color,
                    Color.Transparent,
                ),
                startY = 0f,
                endY = topFadingEdgeStrength,
            ),
            size = Size(
                this.size.width,
                topFadingEdgeStrength
            ),
        )

        drawRect(
            brush = Brush.verticalGradient(
                colors = listOf(
                    Color.Transparent,
                    color,
                ),
                startY = size.height - bottomFadingEdgeStrength,
                endY = size.height,
            ),
            topLeft = Offset(x = 0f, y = size.height - bottomFadingEdgeStrength),
        )
    }
}

For material3, I used default edgeColor to MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background.

visibleItemsInfo.size in 0..1 should be before visibleItemsInfo.first()/last()
otherwise NoSuchElementException("List is empty.")