Report bugs through the comment section or send me an email.
Created
April 27, 2020 06:52
-
-
Save dptole/5e4d950b97cad589af10d950d1f3bcf4 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Encode/Decode text using HPACK: Header Compression for HTTP/2 https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7541.html
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
/* | |
Encode/Decode text using HPACK: Header Compression for HTTP/2. | |
https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7541.html | |
dptole@github | |
*/ | |
var hpack = { | |
getEos: function () { | |
return '111111111111111111111111111111'; | |
}, | |
getByteLength: function () { | |
return 8; | |
}, | |
getLengthPrefix: function () { | |
return 0x80; | |
}, | |
getTable: function () { | |
return [ | |
'1111111111000', | |
'11111111111111111011000', | |
'1111111111111111111111100010', | |
'1111111111111111111111100011', | |
'1111111111111111111111100100', | |
'1111111111111111111111100101', | |
'1111111111111111111111100110', | |
'1111111111111111111111100111', | |
'1111111111111111111111101000', | |
'111111111111111111101010', | |
'111111111111111111111111111100', | |
'1111111111111111111111101001', | |
'1111111111111111111111101010', | |
'111111111111111111111111111101', | |
'1111111111111111111111101011', | |
'1111111111111111111111101100', | |
'1111111111111111111111101101', | |
'1111111111111111111111101110', | |
'1111111111111111111111101111', | |
'1111111111111111111111110000', | |
'1111111111111111111111110001', | |
'1111111111111111111111110010', | |
'111111111111111111111111111110', | |
'1111111111111111111111110011', | |
'1111111111111111111111110100', | |
'1111111111111111111111110101', | |
'1111111111111111111111110110', | |
'1111111111111111111111110111', | |
'1111111111111111111111111000', | |
'1111111111111111111111111001', | |
'1111111111111111111111111010', | |
'1111111111111111111111111011', | |
'010100', | |
'1111111000', | |
'1111111001', | |
'111111111010', | |
'1111111111001', | |
'010101', | |
'11111000', | |
'11111111010', | |
'1111111010', | |
'1111111011', | |
'11111001', | |
'11111111011', | |
'11111010', | |
'010110', | |
'010111', | |
'011000', | |
'00000', | |
'00001', | |
'00010', | |
'011001', | |
'011010', | |
'011011', | |
'011100', | |
'011101', | |
'011110', | |
'011111', | |
'1011100', | |
'11111011', | |
'111111111111100', | |
'100000', | |
'111111111011', | |
'1111111100', | |
'1111111111010', | |
'100001', | |
'1011101', | |
'1011110', | |
'1011111', | |
'1100000', | |
'1100001', | |
'1100010', | |
'1100011', | |
'1100100', | |
'1100101', | |
'1100110', | |
'1100111', | |
'1101000', | |
'1101001', | |
'1101010', | |
'1101011', | |
'1101100', | |
'1101101', | |
'1101110', | |
'1101111', | |
'1110000', | |
'1110001', | |
'1110010', | |
'11111100', | |
'1110011', | |
'11111101', | |
'1111111111011', | |
'1111111111111110000', | |
'1111111111100', | |
'11111111111100', | |
'100010', | |
'111111111111101', | |
'00011', | |
'100011', | |
'00100', | |
'100100', | |
'00101', | |
'100101', | |
'100110', | |
'100111', | |
'00110', | |
'1110100', | |
'1110101', | |
'101000', | |
'101001', | |
'101010', | |
'00111', | |
'101011', | |
'1110110', | |
'101100', | |
'01000', | |
'01001', | |
'101101', | |
'1110111', | |
'1111000', | |
'1111001', | |
'1111010', | |
'1111011', | |
'111111111111110', | |
'11111111100', | |
'11111111111101', | |
'1111111111101', | |
'1111111111111111111111111100', | |
'11111111111111100110', | |
'1111111111111111010010', | |
'11111111111111100111', | |
'11111111111111101000', | |
'1111111111111111010011', | |
'1111111111111111010100', | |
'1111111111111111010101', | |
'11111111111111111011001', | |
'1111111111111111010110', | |
'11111111111111111011010', | |
'11111111111111111011011', | |
'11111111111111111011100', | |
'11111111111111111011101', | |
'11111111111111111011110', | |
'111111111111111111101011', | |
'11111111111111111011111', | |
'111111111111111111101100', | |
'111111111111111111101101', | |
'1111111111111111010111', | |
'11111111111111111100000', | |
'111111111111111111101110', | |
'11111111111111111100001', | |
'11111111111111111100010', | |
'11111111111111111100011', | |
'11111111111111111100100', | |
'111111111111111011100', | |
'1111111111111111011000', | |
'11111111111111111100101', | |
'1111111111111111011001', | |
'11111111111111111100110', | |
'11111111111111111100111', | |
'111111111111111111101111', | |
'1111111111111111011010', | |
'111111111111111011101', | |
'11111111111111101001', | |
'1111111111111111011011', | |
'1111111111111111011100', | |
'11111111111111111101000', | |
'11111111111111111101001', | |
'111111111111111011110', | |
'11111111111111111101010', | |
'1111111111111111011101', | |
'1111111111111111011110', | |
'111111111111111111110000', | |
'111111111111111011111', | |
'1111111111111111011111', | |
'11111111111111111101011', | |
'11111111111111111101100', | |
'111111111111111100000', | |
'111111111111111100001', | |
'1111111111111111100000', | |
'111111111111111100010', | |
'11111111111111111101101', | |
'1111111111111111100001', | |
'11111111111111111101110', | |
'11111111111111111101111', | |
'11111111111111101010', | |
'1111111111111111100010', | |
'1111111111111111100011', | |
'1111111111111111100100', | |
'11111111111111111110000', | |
'1111111111111111100101', | |
'1111111111111111100110', | |
'11111111111111111110001', | |
'11111111111111111111100000', | |
'11111111111111111111100001', | |
'11111111111111101011', | |
'1111111111111110001', | |
'1111111111111111100111', | |
'11111111111111111110010', | |
'1111111111111111101000', | |
'1111111111111111111101100', | |
'11111111111111111111100010', | |
'11111111111111111111100011', | |
'11111111111111111111100100', | |
'111111111111111111111011110', | |
'111111111111111111111011111', | |
'11111111111111111111100101', | |
'111111111111111111110001', | |
'1111111111111111111101101', | |
'1111111111111110010', | |
'111111111111111100011', | |
'11111111111111111111100110', | |
'111111111111111111111100000', | |
'111111111111111111111100001', | |
'11111111111111111111100111', | |
'111111111111111111111100010', | |
'111111111111111111110010', | |
'111111111111111100100', | |
'111111111111111100101', | |
'11111111111111111111101000', | |
'11111111111111111111101001', | |
'1111111111111111111111111101', | |
'111111111111111111111100011', | |
'111111111111111111111100100', | |
'111111111111111111111100101', | |
'11111111111111101100', | |
'111111111111111111110011', | |
'11111111111111101101', | |
'111111111111111100110', | |
'1111111111111111101001', | |
'111111111111111100111', | |
'111111111111111101000', | |
'11111111111111111110011', | |
'1111111111111111101010', | |
'1111111111111111101011', | |
'1111111111111111111101110', | |
'1111111111111111111101111', | |
'111111111111111111110100', | |
'111111111111111111110101', | |
'11111111111111111111101010', | |
'11111111111111111110100', | |
'11111111111111111111101011', | |
'111111111111111111111100110', | |
'11111111111111111111101100', | |
'11111111111111111111101101', | |
'111111111111111111111100111', | |
'111111111111111111111101000', | |
'111111111111111111111101001', | |
'111111111111111111111101010', | |
'111111111111111111111101011', | |
'1111111111111111111111111110', | |
'111111111111111111111101100', | |
'111111111111111111111101101', | |
'111111111111111111111101110', | |
'111111111111111111111101111', | |
'111111111111111111111110000', | |
'11111111111111111111101110', | |
]; | |
}, | |
/* | |
hpack.encode('something') => ['87', '41', 'e9', '2a', '67', '35', '53', '7f'] | |
*/ | |
encode: function (text) { | |
var table = hpack.getTable(); | |
var byteLength = hpack.getByteLength(); | |
var bits = text.split('').map(function (letter, index) { | |
var charCode = letter.charCodeAt(0); | |
if (charCode > table.length) { | |
throw new Error('Bad character: Invalid character starting at "' + text.substr(index, byteLength) + '".'); | |
} | |
return table[charCode]; | |
}).reduce(function (acc, tableIndex) { | |
return acc += tableIndex.toString(2); | |
}, ''); | |
var slots = Array.from({length: Math.ceil(bits.length / byteLength)}).map(function (_, index) { | |
return bits.substr(index * byteLength, byteLength); | |
}); | |
buffer = slots.map(function (slot) { | |
if (slot.length !== byteLength) slot = slot.padEnd(byteLength, '1'); | |
return parseInt(slot, 2); | |
}); | |
buffer.unshift(buffer.length + hpack.getLengthPrefix()); | |
return buffer.map(function (b) { | |
return b.toString(16); | |
}); | |
}, | |
/* | |
hpack.decode(['87', '41', 'e9', '2a', '67', '35', '53', '7f']) => 'something' | |
hpack.decode('\x87\x41\xe9\x2a\x67\x35\x53\x7f') => 'something' | |
*/ | |
decode: function (buffer) { | |
var byteLength = hpack.getByteLength(); | |
if (typeof buffer === 'string') { | |
buffer = buffer.split('').map(function (b) { | |
return b.charCodeAt(0).toString(16); | |
}); | |
} | |
var table = hpack.getTable(); | |
var eos = hpack.getEos(); | |
var bufferHead = buffer[0]; | |
var bufferTail = buffer.slice(1); | |
var expectedBufferLength = parseInt(bufferHead, 16) - hpack.getLengthPrefix(); | |
var currentBufferLength = buffer.length - 1; | |
if (expectedBufferLength < 1) { | |
throw new Error('Bad encoding: The buffer length cannot be negative.'); | |
} | |
if (expectedBufferLength !== currentBufferLength) { | |
throw new Error('Bad encoding: The buffer length should be "' + expectedBufferLength + '" but its actually "' + currentBufferLength + '".'); | |
} | |
var bits = bufferTail.map(function (b) { | |
return parseInt(b, 16).toString(2).padStart(byteLength, '0'); | |
}).join(''); | |
var text = ''; | |
for (var i = 0; i <= bits.length; i++) { | |
var index = table.indexOf(bits.substr(0, i)); | |
if (~index) { | |
text += String.fromCharCode(index); | |
bits = bits.substr(i); | |
i = 0; | |
} | |
} | |
if (bits.length > 0 && (bits === eos || bits.length > 7 || eos.substr(-bits.length) !== bits)) { | |
throw new Error('Bad padding: Unable to decode text.'); | |
} | |
return text; | |
} | |
} |
Author
dptole
commented
May 16, 2020
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment