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March 28, 2022 01:59
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Fetch cascade example in React
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/* | |
Example of async fetch of Authors, and clicking on an author, new async fetch of selected author Posts | |
Try it in your machine: | |
- npm create vite@latest example1 -- --template react && cd example1 && npm install | |
- paste code bellow in src/App.jsx | |
*/ | |
import React from 'react'; | |
// -- helpers | |
function wait(ms=500) { | |
return new Promise(resolve=>{setTimeout(resolve,ms)}); | |
} | |
const db = { | |
author : [ | |
{author: 'a1'}, | |
{author: 'a2'}, | |
], | |
post : [ | |
{post: 'p-a1-1', author: 'a1'}, | |
{post: 'p-a1-2', author: 'a1'}, | |
{post: 'p-a2-1', author: 'a2'}, | |
], | |
} | |
globalThis.data = {} // debug | |
// -- cascading db fetch | |
export default class Cascade extends React.Component { | |
/* | |
-- final data structure. | |
-- Hierarchical data allows to not need hierarchical view components | |
data: { | |
author: { | |
state: wait,error,ok, | |
rows: arr, | |
post: { | |
state: wait,error,ok, | |
rows: arr, | |
} | |
} | |
*/ | |
// -- using sync 'state' | |
data = globalThis.data // debug | |
up = ()=>this.forceUpdate(); | |
//-- simulates authors fetch | |
async getAuthorAll() { | |
const {data, up} = this; | |
up(data.author = {state:'wait'}) | |
await wait() | |
data.author = {state : 'ok', rows : [...db.author]}; | |
up(); | |
} | |
//-- simulates posts fetch | |
async getPostAuthor(author) { | |
const {data, up} = this; | |
up(data.author.post = {state:'wait'}) | |
await wait() | |
if (Math.random()<0.5) { // chance of error | |
data.author.post = { state: 'error' } | |
} else { | |
data.author.post = { | |
state:'ok', | |
rows: [...(db.post.filter(e=>e.author === author)) ] | |
}; | |
} | |
up(); | |
} | |
// -- start | |
componentDidMount() { | |
this.getAuthorAll(); | |
} | |
// -- view | |
render() { | |
const {data, up} = this; | |
return <> | |
<h1>Author</h1> | |
{data.author?.state==='wait' && 'loading author'} | |
{data.author?.state==='error' && 'error loading author'} | |
{data.author?.state==='ok' && | |
<ul> | |
{data.author.rows.map(e=>( | |
<li key={e.author} | |
onClick={ (e)=>{this.getPostAuthor(e.target.innerText)} | |
}> | |
{e.author} | |
</li> | |
))} | |
</ul> | |
} | |
{data.author?.post && <h1>Post</h1>} | |
{data.author?.post?.state==='wait' && 'loading posts'} | |
{data.author?.post?.state==='error' && 'error loading posts'} | |
{data.author?.post?.state==='ok' && | |
<ul> | |
{data.author.post.rows.map(e=>( | |
<li key={e.post} | |
onClick={ (e)=>{console.log('post',e.target.innerText)} | |
}> | |
{e.post} | |
</li> | |
))} | |
</ul> | |
} | |
<style dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{__html:` | |
body { font-size: 20px; font-family: sans-serif; } | |
li { cursor:pointer; margin-bottom:10px;} | |
`}}/> | |
</>; | |
} | |
} |
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