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クラウド環境でArchLinuxを使う (Vultr編) ref: https://qiita.com/dseg/items/b4ad1c076dc585cb4432
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Description='A basic static ethernet connection' | |
Interface=ens3 | |
Connection=ethernet | |
IP=static | |
Address=('111.112.113.114/255.255.254.0') | |
Gateway='111.112.113.1' | |
DNS=('108.61.10.10') | |
## For IPv6 autoconfiguration | |
#IP6=stateless | |
## For IPv6 static address configuration | |
#IP6=static | |
#Address6=('1234:5678:9abc:def::1/64' '1234:3456::123/96') | |
#Routes6=('abcd::1234') | |
#Gateway6='1234:0:123::abcd' |
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nirvana% vultr plans|sort -n | |
VPSPLANID NAME VCPU RAM DISK BANDWIDTH PRICE | |
29 768 MB RAM,15 GB SSD,1.00 TB BW 1 768 15 1.00 5.00 | |
87 512 MB RAM,125 GB SATA,1.00 TB BW 1 512 125 1.00 5.00 | |
88 1024 MB RAM,250 GB SATA,2.00 TB BW 1 1024 250 2.00 10.00 | |
89 2048 MB RAM,500 GB SATA,3.00 TB BW 1 2048 500 3.00 20.00 | |
90 3072 MB RAM,750 GB SATA,4.00 TB BW 2 3072 750 4.00 30.00 | |
91 4096 MB RAM,1000 GB SATA,5.00 TB BW 2 4096 1000 5.00 40.00 | |
93 1024 MB RAM,20 GB SSD,2.00 TB BW 1 1024 20 2.00 10.00 | |
94 2048 MB RAM,45 GB SSD,3.00 TB BW 2 2048 45 3.00 20.00 | |
95 4096 MB RAM,90 GB SSD,4.00 TB BW 4 4096 90 4.00 40.00 | |
96 8192 MB RAM,150 GB SSD,5.00 TB BW 6 8192 150 5.00 80.00 | |
97 16384 MB RAM,300 GB SSD,6.00 TB BW 8 16384 300 6.00 160.00 | |
98 32768 MB RAM,600 GB SSD,10.00 TB BW 16 32768 600 10.00 320.00 | |
100 65536 MB RAM,700 GB SSD,15.00 TB BW 24 65536 700 15.00 640.00 | |
115 8192 MB RAM,110 GB SSD,10.00 TB BW 2 8192 110 10.00 60.00 | |
116 16384 MB RAM,110 GB SSD,20.00 TB BW 4 16384 110 20.00 120.00 | |
117 24576 MB RAM,110 GB SSD,30.00 TB BW 6 24576 110 30.00 180.00 | |
118 32768 MB RAM,110 GB SSD,40.00 TB BW 8 32768 110 40.00 240.00 |
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http://mirror.rackspace.com/archlinux/iso/2016.01.01/archlinux-2016.01.01-dual.iso |
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mount /dev/vda3 /mnt | |
mkdir /mnt/{boot,etc} | |
mount /dev/vda1 /mnt/boot |
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# Generate the /etc/fstab | |
genfstab -p /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab |
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cat -n /mnt/etc/fstab | |
1 # UUID=0511c0d9-2e1a-47ea-bdaf-2ac0dd0f771b | |
2 /dev/vda3 / ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 1 | |
3 | |
4 # UUID=51b42fd0-e7d6-4795-b11c-cbf950cae57a | |
5 /dev/vda1 /boot ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 2 | |
6 | |
7 # UUID=d659fbc3-66e0-4a9c-b0c2-fb2134fdb477 | |
8 /dev/vda2 none swap defaults 0 0 | |
9 |
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# Find the nearest mirror automatically | |
mkdir /mnt/etc/pacman.d | |
cat <<'MIRRORS' >/mnt/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist | |
Server = http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/Linux/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch | |
Server = http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux/ArchLinux/$repo/os/$arch | |
MIRRORS | |
# 自動で生成しても良いけど10分前後時間が掛かる | |
# rankmirrors -n 3 /run/archiso/sfs/airootfs/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist >/mnt/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist |
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# サーバ用途なので、頻繁に更新されるlinuxパッケージではなく、より更新が少ないlinux-ltsを入れます | |
pacstrap /mnt base sudo shadow openssh linux-lts |
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arch-chroot /mnt bash |
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# locale設定 | |
echo en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 >/etc/locale.gen | |
#echo ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8 >/etc/locale.gen | |
locale-gen | |
#Generating locales... | |
# en_US.UTF-8... done | |
#Generation complete. | |
# 言語設定 | |
echo "LANG=en_US.UTF-8" > /etc/locale.conf |
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echo vultr-server-01 > /etc/hostname |
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ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo /etc/localtime |
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ip link | |
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 | |
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 | |
2: ens3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 | |
link/ether 56:00:01:55:66:65 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff |
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$ ping -w 3 8.8.8.8 | |
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data. | |
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=9.49 ms | |
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=9.68 ms | |
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3 ttl=54 time=9.51 ms | |
--- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics --- | |
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2003ms | |
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 9.490/9.563/9.682/0.116 ms | |
$ nslookup gnu.org | |
Server: 108.61.10.10 | |
Address: 108.61.10.10#53 | |
Non-authoritative answer: | |
Name: gnu.org | |
Address: 208.118.235.148 |
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cd /etc/netctl | |
cp examples/ethernet-static ens3 | |
nano ens3 |
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netctl enable ens3 | |
# ln -s '/etc/systemd/system/[email protected]' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/[email protected]' |
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netctl enable ens3 | |
# ln -s '/etc/systemd/system/[email protected]' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/[email protected]' |
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cat <<TIME >>/etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf | |
NTP=asia.pool.ntp.org | |
FallbackNTP=0.arch.pool.ntp.org 1.arch.pool.ntp.org 2.arch.pool.ntp.org 3.arch.pool.ntp.org | |
TIME | |
timedatectl set-ntp true | |
timedatectl status|grep NTP | |
# NTP synchronized: yes |
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echo '%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL' >> /etc/sudoers |
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# Setting up the boot loader | |
pacman -S grub --noconfirm | |
grub-install --recheck --target=i386-pc /dev/vda | |
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg | |
# 結果 | |
# Generating grub configuration file ... | |
# Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-linux-lts | |
# Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-linux-lts.img | |
# Found fallback initramfs image: /boot/initramfs-linux-lts-fallback.img |
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useradd -m -g users -G wheel user01 | |
# 初期パスワード追加 | |
echo user01:password | chpasswd |
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curl -s https://github.com/<<ユーザー名>>.keys | |
# 例: | |
curl -s https://github.com/dseg.keys | |
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIIAnJSEJG1MVYf2BrRSAWw+DhDvswo3Bv1g3MO+dCBoI |
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su - user01 | |
[ -d ~/.ssh ] || mkdir ~/.ssh | |
curl -s https://github.com/<<ユーザー名>>.keys >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys |
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sudo -i | |
F=/etc/ssh/sshd_config | |
# コメント行のPasswordAuthentication...は無視する | |
if [[ `grep -P '^(?<!#)PasswordAuthentication yes' "$F"` ]]; then | |
sed -ie 's/^PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication no/g' "$F" | |
fi |
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echo root:root1234567890 | chpasswd |
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sudo -i | |
F=/etc/ssh/sshd_config | |
# コメント行のPasswordAuthentication...は無視する | |
if [[ `grep -P '^(?<!#)PasswordAuthentication yes' "$F"` ]]; then | |
sed -ie 's/^PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication no/g' "$F" | |
fi |
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systemctl enable sshd |
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exit | |
# Unmound drives | |
umount /mnt/{boot,} | |
reboot |
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ssh user01@IPアドレス -i 秘密鍵ファイル |
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$ free -h | |
total used free shared buff/cache available | |
Mem: 745M 20M 666M 296K 58M 705M | |
Swap: 2.0G 0B 2.0G |
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sudo pacman -S base-devel |
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# /etc/pacman.conf の 末尾に追記 | |
cat <<EOL | sudo tee -a /etc/pacman.conf | |
[archlinuxfr] | |
SigLevel = PackageOptional | |
Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/\$arch | |
EOL | |
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sudo pacman --sync --refresh --noconfirm yaourt |
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yaourt -S --noconfirm nkf |
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# 不要パッケージ削除 | |
sudo pacman -R linux --noconfirm | |
# pacmanのキャッシュ削除 | |
sudo pacman -Sc --noconfirm |
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systemctl start sshd |
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sudo vi /etc/netctl/ens3 | |
# AddressとGatewayの値を更新 |
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ssh root@サーバのIPアドレス |
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parted /dev/vda --script mklabel msdos |
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# Make partitions | |
parted /dev/vda --align optimal\ | |
--script\ | |
mkpart primary ext4 2048s 128MB\ | |
unit MB\ | |
mkpart primary linux-swap 128MB 2GB\ | |
unit GB\ | |
mkpart primary 2GB 100%\ | |
set 1 boot on\ | |
align-check opt 1 align-check opt 3 |
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parted /dev/vda p | |
Model: Virtio Block Device (virtblk) | |
Disk /dev/vda: 16.1GB | |
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B | |
Partition Table: msdos | |
Disk Flags: | |
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags | |
1 1049kB 128MB 127MB primary ext4 boot | |
2 128MB 2000MB 1872MB primary linux-swap(v1) | |
3 2000MB 16.1GB 14.1GB primary ext4 |
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# Format the partitions and mount it | |
mkswap /dev/vda2 | |
swapon /dev/vda2 | |
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vda1 | |
mkfs.ext4 /dev/vda3 |
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PasswordAuthentication no |
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