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@dstreet
Last active August 27, 2021 08:33
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Example HOC with Next.js
import React from 'react'
/*
* Higher order component that passes `getInitialProps` through
* to the child component
*/
const HOC = function(Child) {
return class Higher extends React.Component {
static getInitialProps(ctx) {
return Child.getInitialProps(ctx)
}
}
}
/*
* Child component
*/
const class MyComponent extends React.Component {
static getIntialProps({ req }) {
// Do something asynchronously...
// Not strickly necessary. Just an example
const promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => res(), 500)
})
return promise.then(() => ({ initialState: { foo: 'bar' }, isServer }))
}
render() {
return <h1>Hello, World</h1>
}
}
export default HOC(MyComponent)
@jth0024
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jth0024 commented Jun 21, 2017

Await is implicit when you have an async function. So the parent component's getInitialProps method can return the result of an async function without await.

@eashish93
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There is something missing in above code. It doesn't work in most of the cases. You forget to getInitialProps The correct one is:

const PageWrapper = (Page) => {
    return class extends React.Component {
        static getInitialProps(ctx) {
            if(Page.getInitialProps)
                return Page.getInitialProps(ctx);
        }
        render() {
            return <Page {...this.props}/>
        }

    }
}

@kevindavee
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Thanks bro ! It fixes my bug !!!

@Aid19801
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I dont understand why your getInitialProps would fire off when it's inside a HOC (so not in "/pages" presumably). It's in a HOC and inside the inner class that's returned.

I get that you could pass in your component and then programatically fire off that Page.getInitialProps - but then putting that logic inside the HOC's getInitialProps means it's never fired off, no?

What am i missing here?

@thierryMic
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I do no understand why getInitialProps works inside a HOC either. It would be good if someone could shed some light on this

@dstreet
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Author

dstreet commented Apr 4, 2020

This was a quick example of an initial props pass through. It was made for a really old version of Next.js. Mileage may vary with newer versions

@heshamelmasry77
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for example a private route for your app

const PrivateRoute = (AuthComponent) => {
  return class Higher extends React.Component {
    static async getInitialProps(ctx) {

      const pageProps =
        AuthComponent.getInitialProps &&
        (await AuthComponent.getInitialProps(ctx))
      // Return props.
      return { ...pageProps }
    }

    render() {
      return <AuthComponent {...this.props} />;
    }
  };
};
export default PrivateRoute;

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