I read the blog post Lessons learned from 15 years of SumatraPDF, an open source Windows app and appreciate the effort to make it the most lightweight PDF reader today.
But then I recall that it was much more smaller when it was announced. I found some old 32-bit versions in FileHorse:
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The size of the installer increased from 1MB to 4MB to 6MB. The installed size would be around 2.2 or 2.5 times bigger.
I understand that SumatraPDF depends from libmupdf (which is 11MB in my 64-bit version) and libmupdf support many more file formats than Poppler. On top of that, SumatraPDF added support for many compressed archive formats and modern image formats.