Error

Card.php

<?php

namespace App;

use Carbon\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
use Webpatser\Uuid\Uuid;

/**
 * Class Card
 * @package App
 * @method static findOrFail() Card
 */
class Card extends Model
{
    public $incrementing = true;
    private $_subscription = null;

    protected $guarded = [];

    protected $dates = ['sold_at'];

    public function user()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
    }



    public function city()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(City::class);
    }

    public function activeSubscription(){
        if($this->_subscription)
            return $this->_subscription;
        $subscription = $this->subscriptions()->where('is_active', true)->orderByDesc('card_subscription.id')->first();
        if(!$subscription)
            return null;
        if($subscription->pivot->created_at->diffInDays(Carbon::now()) > $subscription->length) {
            $subscription->pivot->update(['is_active'=> false]);
            return null;
        }
        $this->_subscription = $subscription;
        return $subscription;
    }

    public function hasActiveSubscription(){
        return $this->activeSubscription() ? true : false;
    }

    public function activeSubscriptionLeft(){
        if(!$this->activeSubscription())
            return false;
        $date = $this->activeSubscription()->pivot->created_at;
        $dateTill = $date->addDay($this->activeSubscription()->length);
        return $dateTill->diffInDays(Carbon::now());
    }

    public function subscriptions(){
        return $this->belongsToMany('App\Subscription','card_subscription')->withTimestamps()->withPivot(['is_active', 'id']);
    }

    public function discounts(){
        return $this->hasManyThrough('App\Discount', 'App\Subscription');
    }

    public static function getByParcedId($card_id, $no_fail = false){
        $card_id = preg_replace('/\s+/', '', $card_id);
        if(substr($card_id, 0, 3) === '888'){
            $card_code = substr($card_id, 3);
        }else{
            $card_code = $card_id;
        }

        return $no_fail ? self::find($card_code) : self::findOrFail($card_code);
    }

    public function log(){
        return $this->hasMany('App\DiscountLog');
    }

    public function discountsByShops(array $shop_id){
        return $this->activeSubscription()->discounts()->whereIn('shop_id', $shop_id)->get();
    }

    public function discountsByShopsCount(array $shop_id){
        return $this->activeSubscription()->discounts()->whereIn('shop_id', $shop_id)->count();
    }

    public function assignSubscription($subscription){
        $sub = Subscription::findOrFail($subscription);
        if(!$this->hasActiveSubscription())
            $this->subscriptions()->attach($sub->id);
//            \DB::table('card_subscription')->insert([
//                'subscription_id' => $sub->id,
//                'card_id' => $this->id,
//                'is_active' => true
//            ]);
    }

    public function discountsAmount()
    {
        return $this->log()->where('is_validated', 1)->count();
    }

    public function amountSaved()
    {
        return $this->log()->where('is_validated', 1)->sum('saved_sum');
    }

    public function uniqueShopsVisited()
    {
        return $this->log()->where('is_validated', 1)->distinct()->get(array('shop_id'))->count();
    }

    public function uniqueShops()
    {
        return $this->activeSubscription()->discounts()->distinct()->get(array('shop_id'))->count();
    }

    public function scopeCostFrom(Builder $query, $param = null)
    {
        if (!$param) return $query;
        return $query->where('cost', '>', $param);
    }

    public function scopeCostTo(Builder $query, $param = null)
    {
        if (!$param) return $query;
        return $query->where('cost', '<', $param);
    }

    public function scopeActivatedFrom(Builder $query, $param = null)
    {
        if (!$param) return $query;
        return $query->where('activated_at', '>=', Carbon::parse($param));
    }

    public function scopeActivatedTo(Builder $query, $param = null)
    {
        if (!$param) return $query;
        return $query->where('activated_at', '<=', Carbon::parse($param));
    }
}

CardController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\v2;

use App\Card;
use App\Category;
use App\DiscountUse;
use Carbon\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
class CardController extends Controller
{
    public function index ()
    {
        return view('v2.cards.index');
    }

    public function show($id)
    {

        $card = Card::getByParcedId($id);
        $validations = collect();
        $categories = Category::all();
        $discounts = collect();
        if ($card->hasActiveSubscription()) {
            $cs_id = $card->activeSubscription()->pivot->id;
            if (auth()->check() && auth()->user()->hasAnyRole(['shopuser', 'shopadmin'])) {
                $validations = DiscountUse::where('is_validated', false)->where('validation_sent', '>', Carbon::parse('-5 minutes'))->where('card_subscription_id', $cs_id)->get();
            }

            $discounts = collect();
            if (!request()->input('category') || request()->input('category') == 'all') {
                $discounts = $card->activeSubscription()->discounts()->byCity()->paginate(15)->appends('category');
            } else {
                        DB::listen(function ($query) {
            dump(str_replace_array(
                    $search = '#' . str_random() . '#',
                    $query->bindings,
                    preg_replace('/\B\?/', $search, $query->sql))
            );
        });
              //ИНТЕРЕСУЕТ ЭТА СТРОЧКА ELSE!!
                $cat = request()->input('category');
                $discounts = $card->activeSubscription()->discounts()->
                  byCity()->byCategory(1)
                    ->paginate(20);
            }
        }



        return view('v2.cards.show')
            ->with('card', $card)
            ->with('validation', $validations)
            ->with('discounts', $discounts)
            ->with('categories', $categories);
    }
}

Discount.php

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Discount extends Model
{
    protected $guarded = [];
    public function shop(){
        return $this->belongsTo(Shop::class)->where('is_visible', 1);

    }

    public function subscription(){
        return $this->belongsTo(Subscription::class);
    }

    public function uses(){
        return $this->hasMany(DiscountUse::class);
    }

    public function getAvailableDiscounts($card_subscription_id){
        if($this->type !== 'countable')
            return 0;
        $uses_count = $this->uses()->where('card_subscription_id', $card_subscription_id)->where('is_validated',1)->count();
        if($uses_count > $this->amount)
            return 0;
        if($uses_count > 0)
            return $this->amount - $uses_count;
        return $this->amount;
    }

    public function getAvailableDiscountsCount($card_subscription_id){
        $uses_count = $this->uses()->where('card_subscription_id', $card_subscription_id)->where('is_validated', 1)->count();
        return $uses_count;
    }

    public function isDiscountAvailable($card_subscription_id){
        if($this->type !== 'countable')
            return true;
        if($this->getAvailableDiscounts($card_subscription_id) > 0)
            return true;
        return false;
    }

    public function getReadableTypeAttribute(){
        return $this->type == 'countable' ? 'Заканчивающаяся' : 'Бесконечная';
    }

    public function needsValidation(){
        return true;
    }

    public function printableDiscountCount($activeSubscriptionId) : string
    {
        return $this->type == 'infinitive' ? '∞' :
            $this->getAvailableDiscounts($activeSubscriptionId);
    }

    public function printableType() : string
    {
        return $this->type == 'infinitive' ? 'Бесконечная' : 'Кол-во скидок';
    }

    public function scopeByCity()
    {
        return $this->whereHas('shop', function ($query) {
           $query->where('city_id', request()->hasCookie('loc') ? request()->cookie('loc') : 1);
        });
    }

    public function scopeByCategory($cat)
    {
        return $this->whereHas('shop', function ($query) use($cat) {
            return $query->where('category_id', $cat);
        });
    }
}