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July 17, 2017 03:56
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How to rename multiple columns in R
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Say I have | |
x=data.frame(q=1,w=2,e=3, ...and many many columns...) | |
what is the most elegant way to rename an arbitrary subset of columns, whose position I don't necessarily know, into some other arbitrary names? | |
e.g. Say I want to rename "q" and "e" into "A" and "B", what is the most elegant code to do this? | |
Obviously, I can do a loop | |
oldnames=c("q","e") | |
newnames=c("A","B") | |
for(i in 1:2)names(x)[names(x)==oldnames[i]]=newnames[i] | |
But I wonder if there is a better way? Maybe using some of the packages? (plyr::rename etc.) | |
Solution | |
setnames from the data.tablepackage will work on data.frames or data.tables | |
library(data.table) | |
d <- data.frame(a=1:2,b=2:3,d=4:5) | |
setnames(d, old = c('a','d'), new = c('anew','dnew')) | |
d | |
# anew b dnew | |
# 1 1 2 4 | |
# 2 2 3 5 | |
Note that changes are made by reference, so no copying (even for data.frames!) |
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