Created
February 5, 2018 02:42
-
-
Save dwbapst/7de27f14d957cc4397653dd6a14eb5c8 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Creating your own biplot for ordinations (e.g. ecological matrices with environmental data) isn't that hard - hardest part is figuring out how to get zero to line-up
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
| # x is the score for the horizontal axis, xx is the loading for that axis | |
| # y is the score for the vertical axis, yy is the loading for that axis | |
| # and the labels for each can also be set | |
| myBiPlot<-function(x,y,xx,yy | |
| ,xlab="",ylab="" | |
| ,xxlab="",yylab=""){ | |
| oldPar<-par(no.readonly=TRUE) | |
| par(mar=c(5,5,5,5)) | |
| # | |
| rangeBalance<-function(data){ | |
| range<-range(c(0,data)) | |
| range/diff(range) | |
| } | |
| # | |
| balanceX<-rangeBalance(xx)*diff(range(c(0,x))) | |
| balanceXX<-rangeBalance(x)*diff(range(c(0,xx))) | |
| rangeX<-extendrange(c(x,balanceX,0)) | |
| rangeXX<-extendrange(c(xx,balanceXX,0)) | |
| # | |
| balanceY<-rangeBalance(yy)*diff(range(c(0,y))) | |
| balanceYY<-rangeBalance(y)*diff(range(c(0,yy))) | |
| rangeY<-extendrange(c(y,balanceY,0)) | |
| rangeYY<-extendrange(c(yy,balanceYY,0)) | |
| # | |
| plot(x,y | |
| ,xlim=rangeX | |
| ,ylim=rangeY | |
| ,xlab=xlab | |
| ,ylab=ylab) | |
| par(new=TRUE) | |
| plot(xx,yy,type="n", | |
| ,xlim=rangeXX | |
| ,ylim=rangeYY | |
| ,xlab="",ylab="" | |
| ,xaxt="n",yaxt="n") | |
| axis(3);axis(4) | |
| mtext(xxlab,side=3,line=3) | |
| mtext(yylab,side=4,line=3) | |
| arrows(x0=0,y0=0, | |
| length=0.1, | |
| x1=xx,y1=yy) | |
| par(oldPar) | |
| } | |
| # an example | |
| set.seed(1) | |
| x<-rnorm(20)*10 | |
| y<-rnorm(20)*10 | |
| xx<-rnorm(4) | |
| yy<-rnorm(4)+1 | |
| myBiPlot(x=x,y=y,xx=xx,yy=yy, | |
| xlab="X Scores",ylab="Y Scores", | |
| xxlab="X Loadings",yylab="Y Loadings") |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment