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June 11, 2014 01:51
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Attiny85 read serial LCD
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/* | |
SoftSerial Enabled LCD Kit | |
by: Jim Lindblom - SparkFun Electronics | |
Characters received in a Softserial stream are displayed on a 16x2, | |
20x4, etc. LCD. Special commands are also available to clear, scroll | |
display cursors and other functions. | |
License: Beerware - As long as you retain this notice you | |
can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, | |
and you think this stuff is worth it, you can buy | |
me a beer in return. | |
Revisions: | |
9/29/10 - Added support for 20x4, 16x4 and 20x2 LCDs. | |
See special commands 0x03 through 0x06. LCD size is stored | |
in EEPROM and retained upon loss of power. | |
--------------------------------------------------------- | |
http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/LiquidCrystal | |
Much thanks to: Limor Fried, Tom Igoe, David A. Mellis | |
for their fantastic work on this library! | |
Mad hacked by dwhacks (daynewaterlow.com) | |
for use on attiny85 with a shiftout LCD | |
Works decent. | |
*/ | |
#include <LiquidCrystal595.h> //Get it here: http://code.google.com/p/arduino-lcd-3pin/ | |
#include <EEPROM.h> | |
#include <SoftwareSerial.h> //No serial on the attiny | |
// --- EEPROM ADDRESS DEFINITIONS | |
//#define LCD_BACKLIGHT_ADDRESS 1 // EEPROM address for backlight setting //DWHACKS My board doesnt have this | |
#define BAUD_ADDRESS 2 // EEPROM address for Baud rate setting | |
#define SPLASH_SCREEN_ADDRESS 3 // EEPROM address for splash screen on/off | |
#define ROWS_ADDRESS 4 // EEPROM address for number of rows | |
#define COLUMNS_ADDRESS 5 // EEPROM address for number of columns | |
// --- SPECIAL COMMAND DEFINITIONS | |
//#define BACKLIGHT_COMMAND 128 // 0x80 //no back light | |
#define SPECIAL_COMMAND 254 // 0xFE | |
#define BAUD_COMMAND 129 // 0x81 | |
/* --- ARDUINO PIN DEFINITIONS | |
uint8_t RSPin = 2; | |
uint8_t RWPin = 3; THIS | |
uint8_t ENPin = 4; IS | |
uint8_t D4Pin = 5; FOR | |
uint8_t D5Pin = 6; NON | |
uint8_t D6Pin = 7; SHIFT | |
uint8_t D7Pin = 8; LIBRARY!! | |
uint8_t BLPin = 9;*/ | |
char inKey; // Character received from Softserial input | |
uint8_t Cursor = 0; // Position of cursor, 0 is top left, (rows*columns)-1 is bottom right | |
uint8_t LCDOnOff = 1; // 0 if LCD is off | |
uint8_t blinky = 0; // Is 1 if blinky cursor is on | |
uint8_t underline = 0; // Is 1 if underline cursor is on | |
uint8_t splashScreenEnable = 1; // 1 means splash screen is enabled | |
uint8_t rows = 2; // Number rows, will be either 2 or 4 | |
uint8_t columns = 16; // Number of columns, will be 16 or 20 | |
uint8_t characters; // rows * columns | |
// initialize the LCD: datapin, latchpin, clockpin | |
LiquidCrystal595 lcd(2,1,0); | |
// Initialize software serial | |
SoftwareSerial SoftSerial(3, 4); | |
/* ---------------------------------------------------------- | |
In the setup() function, we'll read the previous baud, | |
screen size, backlight brightness, and splash screen state | |
from EEPROM. SoftSerial will be started at the proper baud, the | |
LCD will be initialized, backlight turned on, and splash | |
screen displayed (or not) according to the EEPROM states. | |
----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
void setup(){ | |
// initialize the Softserial communications: | |
setBaudRate(EEPROM.read(BAUD_ADDRESS)); | |
// Read rows and columns from EEPROM | |
// Will default to 2x16, if not previously set | |
rows = EEPROM.read(ROWS_ADDRESS); | |
if (rows != 4) | |
rows = 2; | |
columns = EEPROM.read(COLUMNS_ADDRESS); | |
if (columns != 20) | |
columns = 16; | |
// set up the LCD's number of rows and columns: | |
lcd.begin(columns, rows); | |
// Set up the backlight | |
// pinMode(BLPin, OUTPUT); | |
//setBacklight(EEPROM.read(LCD_BACKLIGHT_ADDRESS)); | |
// Do splashscreen if set | |
splashScreenEnable = EEPROM.read(SPLASH_SCREEN_ADDRESS); | |
if (splashScreenEnable!=0) | |
{ | |
if (columns == 16) | |
{ | |
lcd.print("www.SparkFun.com"); | |
lcd.setCursor(0, 1); | |
lcd.print(" BALLS LCD Kit "); | |
delay(2000); | |
lcd.clear(); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
lcd.setCursor(0, 1); | |
lcd.print(" www.SparkFun.com "); | |
lcd.setCursor(0, 2); | |
lcd.print(" BALLS LCD Kit "); | |
delay(2000); | |
lcd.clear(); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/*---------------------------------------------------------- | |
In loop(), we wait for a Softserial character to be | |
received. Once received, the character is checked against | |
all the special commands if it's not a special command the | |
character (or tab, line feed, etc.) is displayed. If it is | |
a special command another loop will be entered and we'll | |
again wait for any further characters that are needed to | |
finish the command. | |
----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
void loop() | |
{ | |
while (SoftSerial.available() > 0) { | |
inKey = SoftSerial.read(); | |
// Check for special LCD command | |
if ((inKey&0xFF) == SPECIAL_COMMAND) | |
SpecialCommands(); | |
// Backlight control | |
/* else if ((inKey&0xFF) == BACKLIGHT_COMMAND) | |
{ | |
// Wait for the next character | |
while(SoftSerial.available() == 0) | |
; | |
setBacklight(SoftSerial.read()); | |
} */ | |
// baud rate control | |
else if ((inKey&0xFF) == BAUD_COMMAND) | |
{ | |
// Wait for the next character | |
while(SoftSerial.available() == 0) | |
; | |
setBaudRate(SoftSerial.read()); | |
} | |
// backspace | |
else if (inKey == 8) | |
{ | |
Cursor--; | |
LCDDisplay(0x20); | |
Cursor--; | |
} | |
// horizontal tab | |
else if (inKey == 9) | |
Cursor += 5; | |
// line feed | |
else if (inKey == 10) | |
Cursor += columns - Cursor%columns; | |
// carriage return | |
else if (inKey == 13) | |
Cursor += columns; | |
// finally (since no special commad received), just display the received character | |
else | |
LCDDisplay(inKey); | |
} | |
} | |
/* ---------------------------------------------------------- | |
SpecialCommands() is reached if SPECIAL_COMMAND is received. | |
This function will wait for another character from the Softserial | |
input and then perform the desired command. If a command is | |
not recognized, nothing further happens and we jump back into | |
loop(). | |
----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
void SpecialCommands() | |
{ | |
// Wait for the next character | |
while(SoftSerial.available() == 0) | |
; | |
inKey = SoftSerial.read(); | |
// Clear Display | |
if (inKey == 1) | |
{ | |
Cursor = 0; | |
lcd.clear(); | |
} | |
// Move cursor right one | |
else if (inKey == 20) | |
Cursor++; | |
// Move cursor left one | |
else if (inKey == 16) | |
Cursor--; | |
// Scroll right | |
else if (inKey == 28) | |
lcd.scrollDisplayRight(); | |
// Scroll left | |
else if (inKey == 24) | |
lcd.scrollDisplayLeft(); | |
// Turn display on | |
else if ((inKey == 12)&&(LCDOnOff==0)) | |
{ | |
LCDOnOff = 1; | |
lcd.display(); | |
} | |
// Turn display off | |
else if (inKey == 8) | |
{ | |
LCDOnOff = 0; | |
lcd.noDisplay(); | |
} | |
// Underline Cursor on | |
else if (inKey == 14) | |
{ | |
underline = 1; | |
blinky = 0; | |
lcd.noBlink(); | |
lcd.cursor(); | |
} | |
// Underline Cursor off | |
else if ((inKey == 12)&&(underline==1)) | |
{ | |
underline = 0; | |
lcd.noCursor(); | |
} | |
// Blinking box cursor on | |
else if (inKey == 13) | |
{ | |
lcd.noCursor(); | |
lcd.blink(); | |
blinky = 1; | |
underline = 0; | |
} | |
// Blinking box cursor off | |
else if ((inKey == 12)&&(blinky=1)) | |
{ | |
blinky = 0; | |
lcd.noBlink(); | |
} | |
// Set Cursor position | |
else if ((inKey&0xFF) == 128) | |
{ | |
// Wait for the next character | |
while(SoftSerial.available() == 0) | |
; | |
inKey = SoftSerial.read(); | |
Cursor = inKey; | |
} | |
else if (inKey == 30) | |
{ | |
if (splashScreenEnable) | |
splashScreenEnable = 0; | |
else | |
splashScreenEnable = 1; | |
EEPROM.write(SPLASH_SCREEN_ADDRESS, splashScreenEnable); | |
} | |
else if (inKey == 3) | |
{ | |
// 20 columns | |
columns = 20; | |
EEPROM.write(COLUMNS_ADDRESS, columns); | |
lcd.begin(columns, rows); | |
Cursor = 0; | |
} | |
else if (inKey == 4) | |
{ | |
// 16 columns | |
columns = 16; | |
EEPROM.write(COLUMNS_ADDRESS, columns); | |
lcd.begin(columns, rows); | |
Cursor = 0; | |
} | |
else if (inKey == 5) | |
{ | |
// 4 lines | |
rows = 4; | |
EEPROM.write(ROWS_ADDRESS, rows); | |
lcd.begin(columns, rows); | |
Cursor = 0; | |
} | |
else if (inKey == 6) | |
{ | |
// 2 lines | |
rows = 2; | |
EEPROM.write(ROWS_ADDRESS, rows); | |
lcd.begin(columns, rows); | |
Cursor = 0; | |
} | |
} | |
/* ---------------------------------------------------------- | |
LCDDisplay() receives a single character and displays it | |
depending on what value is in Cursor. We also do a bit of | |
manipulation on Cursor, if it is beyond the screen size. | |
Finally the Cursor is advanced one value, before the function | |
is exited. | |
----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
void LCDDisplay(char character) | |
{ | |
int currentRow = 0; | |
characters = rows * columns; | |
// If Cursor is beyond screen size, get it right | |
while (Cursor >= characters) | |
Cursor -= characters; | |
while (Cursor < 0) | |
Cursor += characters; | |
if (Cursor >= columns) | |
currentRow = Cursor/columns; | |
lcd.setCursor(Cursor%columns, currentRow); | |
lcd.write(character); | |
Cursor++; | |
} | |
/* ---------------------------------------------------------- | |
setBacklight() is called from SpecialCommands(). It receives | |
a backlight setting between 0 and 255. The backlight is set | |
accordingly (via analogWrite()). Before exit the new backlight | |
value is written to EEPROM. | |
----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
/* void setBacklight(uint8_t backlightSetting) | |
{ | |
analogWrite(BLPin, backlightSetting); | |
EEPROM.write(LCD_BACKLIGHT_ADDRESS, backlightSetting); | |
} | |
*/ | |
/* ---------------------------------------------------------- | |
setBaudRate() is called from SpecialCommands(). It receives | |
a baud rate setting balue that should be between 0 and 10. | |
The baud rate is then set accordingly, and the new value is | |
written to EEPROM. If the EEPROM value hasn't been written | |
before (255), this function will default to 9600. If the value | |
is out of bounds 10<baud<255, no action is taken. | |
----------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
void setBaudRate(uint8_t baudSetting) | |
{ | |
// If EEPROM is unwritten (0xFF), set it to 9600 by default | |
if (baudSetting==255) | |
baudSetting = 4; | |
switch(baudSetting) | |
{ | |
case 0: | |
SoftSerial.begin(300); | |
break; | |
case 1: | |
SoftSerial.begin(1200); | |
break; | |
case 2: | |
SoftSerial.begin(2400); | |
break; | |
case 3: | |
SoftSerial.begin(4800); | |
break; | |
case 4: | |
SoftSerial.begin(9600); | |
break; | |
case 5: | |
SoftSerial.begin(14400); | |
break; | |
case 6: | |
SoftSerial.begin(19200); | |
break; | |
case 7: | |
SoftSerial.begin(28800); | |
break; | |
case 8: | |
SoftSerial.begin(38400); | |
break; | |
case 9: | |
SoftSerial.begin(57600); | |
break; | |
case 10: | |
SoftSerial.begin(115200); | |
break; | |
} | |
if ((baudSetting>=0)&&(baudSetting<=10)) | |
EEPROM.write(BAUD_ADDRESS, baudSetting); | |
} | |
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