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Popup windows without Twitter bootstrap or Javascript
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| <!DOCTYPE html> | |
| <html> | |
| <head> | |
| <title>Popup without Javascript</title> | |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="/style.css" /> | |
| </head> | |
| <body> | |
| <h1>Popup without javascript demo></h1> | |
| <p><a href="#my_popup">Open popup</a></p> | |
| <p>HTML visible body ends here</p> | |
| <!-- | |
| Popup: the key is that id of <a> tag below is the same as href of <a> tag above | |
| - that's what opens popup | |
| <a> below serves several purposes: | |
| 1) popup background covering the whole window, | |
| 2) anchor to show popup when #my_popup is in URL, | |
| 3) link to close popup - if you click the background popup disappears | |
| --> | |
| <a id="my_popup" href="#" class="popup"></a> | |
| <div class="popup"> | |
| <h3>My popup heading</h3> | |
| <p>Popup content</p> | |
| <a class="close x" href="#">x</a> | |
| <a class="close word" href="#">Close</a> | |
| </div> | |
| </body> |
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| It's easy to make popup windows without Twitter bootstrap or Javascript. | |
| Example below uses :target pseudoclass to do it. | |
| It adds one extra <a> tag to HTML, used as anchor (see comments in HTML file). | |
| And it adds just 2 lines of CSS to show popup and its background. | |
| You can have as many popups as you need - they will all work. |
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| /* popups without javascript */ | |
| /* showing popup background */ | |
| a.popup:target { display: block; } | |
| /* showing popup */ | |
| a.popup:target + div.popup { display: block; } | |
| /* popup target anchor and background */ | |
| a.popup { | |
| /* background is initially hidden */ | |
| display : none; | |
| position : fixed; | |
| top : 0; | |
| left : 0; | |
| z-index : 3; /* anything, really, but bigger than other elements on the page */ | |
| width : 100%; | |
| height : 100%; | |
| background : rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); | |
| cursor : default; | |
| } | |
| /* popup window */ | |
| div.popup { | |
| /* popup window is initially hidden */ | |
| display : none; | |
| background : white; /* choose your color; */ | |
| width : 640px; /* width */ | |
| height : 480px; /* height */ | |
| position : fixed; | |
| top : 50%; | |
| left : 50%; | |
| margin-left : -320px; /* = -width / 2 */ | |
| margin-top : -240px; /* = -height / 2 */ | |
| z-index : 4; /* z-index of popup backgroung + 1 */ | |
| -webkit-box-sizing : border-box; | |
| -moz-box-sizing : border-box; | |
| -ms-box-sizing : border-box; | |
| box-sizing : border-box; | |
| } | |
| /* links to close popup */ | |
| div.popup > a.close { | |
| color : white; | |
| position : absolute; | |
| font-weight : bold; | |
| right : 10px; | |
| } | |
| div.popup > a.close.word { | |
| top : 100%; | |
| margin-top : 5px; | |
| } | |
| div.popup > a.close.x { | |
| bottom : 100%; | |
| margin-bottom : 5px; | |
| } |
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