Signaling EC2 bootstrapping with cfn-signal

signaling-resource-creation-with-cfn-signal-and-resource-creation-policy.json

{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",
  "Description" : "AWS CloudFormation Sample Template VPC_with_PublicIPs_And_DNS: Sample template that creates a VPC with DNS and public IPs enabled. Note that you are billed for the AWS resources that you use when you create a stack from this template.",
  "Parameters": {
    "KeyPair": {
      "Description": "Name of the keypair to use for SSH access",
      "Type": "String"
    },
    "BucketName" : {
      "Description" : "Name of bucket containing application war",
      "Type" : "String",
      "Default" : "war.bucket"
    }
  },

  "Resources" : {
    "VPC" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::EC2::VPC",
      "Properties" : {
        "EnableDnsSupport" : "true",
        "EnableDnsHostnames" : "true",
        "CidrBlock" : "10.0.0.0/16"
      }
    },
    "PublicSubnet" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
      "Properties" : {
        "VpcId" : { "Ref" : "VPC" },
        "CidrBlock" : "10.0.0.0/24"
      }
    },
    "InternetGateway" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::EC2::InternetGateway"
    },
    "VPCGatewayAttachment" : {
       "Type" : "AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment",
       "Properties" : {
         "VpcId" : { "Ref" : "VPC" },
         "InternetGatewayId" : { "Ref" : "InternetGateway" }
       }
    },
    "PublicRouteTable" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::EC2::RouteTable",
      "Properties" : {
        "VpcId" : { "Ref" : "VPC" }
      }
    },
    "PublicRoute" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::EC2::Route",
      "DependsOn" : "VPCGatewayAttachment",
      "Properties" : {
        "RouteTableId" : { "Ref" : "PublicRouteTable" },
        "DestinationCidrBlock" : "0.0.0.0/0",
        "GatewayId" : { "Ref" : "InternetGateway" }
      }
    },
    "PublicSubnetRouteTableAssociation" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation",
      "Properties" : {
        "SubnetId" : { "Ref" : "PublicSubnet" },
        "RouteTableId" : { "Ref" : "PublicRouteTable" }
      }
    },
    "PublicSubnetNetworkAclAssociation" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::EC2::SubnetNetworkAclAssociation",
      "Properties" : {
        "SubnetId" : { "Ref" : "PublicSubnet" },
        "NetworkAclId" : { "Fn::GetAtt" : ["VPC", "DefaultNetworkAcl"] }
      }
    },
    "WebServerSecurityGroup" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
      "Properties" : {
        "GroupDescription" : "Enable HTTP ingress",
        "VpcId" : { "Ref" : "VPC" },
        "SecurityGroupIngress" : [
          {"IpProtocol" : "tcp","FromPort" : "80","ToPort" : "80","CidrIp" : "0.0.0.0/0"},
          {"IpProtocol" : "tcp","FromPort" : "8080","ToPort" : "8080","CidrIp" : "0.0.0.0/0"},
          {"IpProtocol" : "tcp", "FromPort" : "22", "ToPort" : "22", "CidrIp" : "0.0.0.0/0"}]
       }
    },

    "CfnUser" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::IAM::User",
      "Properties" : {
        "Path": "/",
        "Policies": [{
          "PolicyName": "root",
          "PolicyDocument": { "Statement":[{
            "Effect"   : "Allow",
            "Action"   : [
              "s3:GetObject"
            ],
            "Resource" :{"Fn::Join": ["",["arn:aws:s3:::",{"Ref":"BucketName"},"/*"]]}
          }]}
        }]
      }
    },

    "CfnKeys" : {
      "Type" : "AWS::IAM::AccessKey",
      "Properties" : {
        "UserName" : {"Ref": "CfnUser"}
      }
    },

    "WebServerInstance": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
      "Metadata" : {
        "AWS::CloudFormation::Init" : {
          "config" : {
            "files" : {
                "/usr/share/tomcat7/webapps/sample.war" : {
                  "source" : {
                      "Fn::Join" : ["", ["https://s3.amazonaws.com/",{ "Ref" : "BucketName" },"/","sample.war"]]
                    },
                  "owner" : "root",
                  "mode" : "000777",
                  "authentication": "S3AccessCreds"
                  }
                }
              }
        },

        "AWS::CloudFormation::Authentication" : {
           "S3AccessCreds" : {
             "type" : "S3",
             "accessKeyId" : { "Ref" : "CfnKeys" },
             "secretKey" : {"Fn::GetAtt": ["CfnKeys", "SecretAccessKey"]},
             "buckets" : [ { "Ref" : "BucketName" } ]
           }
         }

      },

      "Properties": {
        "InstanceType": "t2.micro",
        "ImageId": "ami-8c1be5f6",
        "NetworkInterfaces" : [{
          "GroupSet"                 : [{"Ref": "WebServerSecurityGroup"}],
          "AssociatePublicIpAddress" : "true",
          "DeviceIndex"              : "0",
          "DeleteOnTermination"      : "true",
          "SubnetId"                 : {"Ref": "PublicSubnet"}
        }],
        "KeyName": {
          "Ref": "KeyPair"
        },
        "UserData": {
          "Fn::Base64": {
            "Fn::Join": [
              "",
              [
                "#!/bin/bash -xe\n",
                "sudo yum update -y\n",
                "sudo yum install -y tomcat7-webapps tomcat7-docs-webapp tomcat7-admin-webapps\n",
                "sudo service tomcat7 start\n",
                "yum update -y aws-cfn-bootstrap\n",
                "# Installing  application\n",
                "/opt/aws/bin/cfn-init -s ",{ "Ref" : "AWS::StackName" },
                " -r WebServerInstance ",
                " --region ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" },"\n",
                "# Signal the status from cfn-init\n",
                "/opt/aws/bin/cfn-signal -e $? ",
                "  --stack ",
                { "Ref": "AWS::StackName" },
                "  --resource WebServerInstance ",
                "  --region ",
                { "Ref": "AWS::Region"  },"\n"

              ]
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      "CreationPolicy": {
               "ResourceSignal": { "Timeout": "PT5M"}
      }
    }

  },
  "Outputs" : {
    "URL" : {
      "Description" : "URL of the sample website",
      "Value" :  { "Fn::Join" : [ "", [ "http://", { "Fn::GetAtt" : [ "WebServerInstance", "PublicDnsName" ]},":8080"]]}
    }
  }
}