AWS CloudFormation Template: VPC

vpc-scenario-2.json

{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
  "Description": "A VPC environment in two availability zones with an NAT instance.",
  "Parameters": {
    "envPrefix": {
      "Description": "Environment name prefix.",
      "Type": "String",
      "Default": "Test"
    },
    "vpcCidr": {
      "Description": "VPC CIDR block.",
      "Type": "String",
      "Default": "10.4.0.0/16",
      "AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})",
      "ConstraintDescription": "Must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x."
    },
    "publicSubnet1Cidr": {
      "Description": "Public subnet 1 CIDR block.",
      "Type": "String",
      "Default": "10.4.0.0/24",
      "AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})",
      "ConstraintDescription": "Must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x and subnet of VPC."
    },
    "privateSubnet1Cidr": {
      "Description": "Private subnet 1 CIDR block.",
      "Type": "String",
      "Default": "10.4.1.0/24",
      "AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})",
      "ConstraintDescription": "Must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x and subnet of VPC."
    },
    "publicSubnet2Cidr": {
      "Description": "Public subnet 2 CIDR block.",
      "Type": "String",
      "Default": "10.4.10.0/24",
      "AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})",
      "ConstraintDescription": "Must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x and subnet of VPC."
    },
    "privateSubnet2Cidr": {
      "Description": "Private subnet 2 CIDR block.",
      "Type": "String",
      "Default": "10.4.11.0/24",
      "AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})",
      "ConstraintDescription": "Must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x and subnet of VPC."
    },
    "subnet1AZ": {
      "Description": "Subnet 1 availability zone.",
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::AvailabilityZone::Name"
    },
    "subnet2AZ": {
      "Description": "Subnet 2 availability zone.",
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::AvailabilityZone::Name"
    },
    "natInstanceType": {
      "Description": "Amazon EC2 instance type for the NAT instance. This instance will be put on public subnet 1.",
      "Type": "String",
      "Default": "t2.small",
      "AllowedValues": [
        "t2.micro", "t2.small", "t2.medium", "t2.large",
        "m3.medium", "m3.large", "m3.xlarge", "m3.2xlarge",
        "m4.large", "m4.xlarge", "m4.2xlarge", "m4.4xlarge", "m4.10xlarge"
      ]
    },
    "natSshAccessCidr": {
      "Description": "IP CIDR from where you could SSH into NAT instance",
      "Type": "String",
      "MinLength": "9",
      "MaxLength": "18",
      "Default": "0.0.0.0/0",
      "AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})",
      "ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x."
    },
    "natKeyName": {
      "Description" : "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to NAT instances.",
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
      "ConstraintDescription" : "Must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair."
    }
  },
  "Mappings": {
    "AWSNATAMI": {
      "eu-central-1"   : {"AMI": "ami-46073a5b"},
      "sa-east-1"      : {"AMI": "ami-fbfa41e6"},
      "ap-northeast-1" : {"AMI": "ami-03cf3903"},
      "eu-west-1"      : {"AMI": "ami-6975eb1e"},
      "us-east-1"      : {"AMI": "ami-303b1458"},
      "us-west-1"      : {"AMI": "ami-7da94839"},
      "us-west-2"      : {"AMI": "ami-69ae8259"},
      "ap-southeast-2" : {"AMI": "ami-e7ee9edd"},
      "ap-southeast-1" : {"AMI": "ami-b49dace6"}
    }
  },
  "Resources": {
    "vpc": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::VPC",
      "Properties": {
        "CidrBlock": {"Ref": "vpcCidr"},
        "InstanceTenancy": "default",
        "EnableDnsSupport": "true",
        "EnableDnsHostnames": "true",
        "Tags": [
          {
            "Key": "Name",
            "Value": {"Fn::Join" : ["-", [{"Ref" : "envPrefix"}, "VPC"]]}
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "publicSubnet1": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
      "DependsOn": ["vpc", "attachGateway"],
      "Properties": {
        "CidrBlock": {"Ref": "publicSubnet1Cidr"},
        "AvailabilityZone": {"Ref" : "subnet1AZ"},
        "VpcId": {"Ref": "vpc"},
        "Tags": [
          {
            "Key": "Name",
            "Value": {"Fn::Join" : ["-", [{"Ref" : "envPrefix"}, "Subnet-Public-1"]]}
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "privateSubnet1": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
      "DependsOn": ["vpc", "attachGateway"],
      "Properties": {
        "CidrBlock": {"Ref": "privateSubnet1Cidr"},
        "AvailabilityZone": {"Ref" : "subnet1AZ"},
        "VpcId": {"Ref": "vpc"},
        "Tags": [
          {
            "Key": "Name",
            "Value": {"Fn::Join" : ["-", [{"Ref" : "envPrefix"}, "Subnet-Private-1"]]}
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "publicSubnet2": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
      "DependsOn": ["vpc", "attachGateway"],
      "Properties": {
        "CidrBlock": {"Ref": "publicSubnet2Cidr"},
        "AvailabilityZone": {"Ref" : "subnet2AZ"},
        "VpcId": {"Ref": "vpc"},
        "Tags": [
          {
            "Key": "Name",
            "Value": {"Fn::Join" : ["-", [{"Ref" : "envPrefix"}, "Subnet-Public-2"]]}
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "privateSubnet2": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
      "DependsOn": ["vpc", "attachGateway"],
      "Properties": {
        "CidrBlock": {"Ref": "privateSubnet2Cidr"},
        "AvailabilityZone": {"Ref" : "subnet2AZ"},
        "VpcId": {"Ref": "vpc"},
        "Tags": [
          {
            "Key": "Name",
            "Value": {"Fn::Join" : ["-", [{"Ref" : "envPrefix"}, "Subnet-Private-2"]]}
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "inetGateway": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::InternetGateway",
      "DependsOn": ["vpc"],
      "Properties": {
        "Tags": [
          {
            "Key": "Name",
            "Value": {"Fn::Join" : ["-", [{"Ref" : "envPrefix"}, "InternetGateway"]]}
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "attachGateway": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment",
      "DependsOn": ["vpc", "inetGateway"],
      "Properties": {
        "VpcId": {"Ref": "vpc"},
        "InternetGatewayId": {"Ref": "inetGateway"}
      }
    },
    "rtbPublic": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::RouteTable",
      "DependsOn": ["vpc", "attachGateway"],
      "Properties": {
        "VpcId": {"Ref": "vpc"},
        "Tags": [
          {
            "Key": "Name",
            "Value": {"Fn::Join" : ["-", [{"Ref" : "envPrefix"}, "RTB-Public"]]}
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "routePublic": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::Route",
      "DependsOn": ["rtbPublic"],
      "Properties": {
        "DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0",
        "RouteTableId": {"Ref": "rtbPublic"},
        "GatewayId": {"Ref": "inetGateway"}
      },
      "DependsOn": "attachGateway"
    },
    "subnetRouteTableAssociationPublic1": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation",
      "DependsOn": ["rtbPublic", "publicSubnet1"],
      "Properties": {
        "RouteTableId": {"Ref": "rtbPublic"},
        "SubnetId": {"Ref": "publicSubnet1"}
      }
    },
    "subnetRouteTableAssociationPublic2": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation",
      "DependsOn": ["rtbPublic", "publicSubnet2"],
      "Properties": {
        "RouteTableId": {"Ref": "rtbPublic"},
        "SubnetId": {"Ref": "publicSubnet2"}
      }
    },
    "rtbPrivate": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::RouteTable",
      "DependsOn": ["vpc"],
      "Properties": {
        "VpcId": {"Ref": "vpc"},
        "Tags": [
          {
            "Key": "Name",
            "Value": {"Fn::Join" : ["-", [{"Ref" : "envPrefix"}, "RTB-Private"]]}
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "subnetRouteTableAssociationPrivate1": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation",
      "DependsOn": ["rtbPublic", "privateSubnet1"],
      "Properties": {
        "RouteTableId": {"Ref": "rtbPrivate"},
        "SubnetId": {"Ref": "privateSubnet1"}
      }
    },
    "subnetRouteTableAssociationPrivate2": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation",
      "DependsOn": ["rtbPublic", "privateSubnet2"],
      "Properties": {
        "RouteTableId": {"Ref": "rtbPrivate"},
        "SubnetId": {"Ref": "privateSubnet2"}
      }
    },
    "natEc2Instance": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
      "DependsOn": ["vpc", "attachGateway", "publicSubnet1", "sgNAT"],
      "Properties": {
        "DisableApiTermination": "false",
        "InstanceInitiatedShutdownBehavior": "stop",
        "InstanceType": {"Ref": "natInstanceType"},
        "ImageId": {"Fn::FindInMap": ["AWSNATAMI", {"Ref": "AWS::Region"}, "AMI"]},
        "KeyName": {"Ref": "natKeyName"},
        "Monitoring": "false",
        "SourceDestCheck": "false",
        "Tags": [
          {
            "Key": "Name",
            "Value": {"Fn::Join" : ["-", [{"Ref" : "envPrefix"}, "NAT"]]}
          }
        ],
        "NetworkInterfaces": [
          {
            "DeleteOnTermination": "true",
            "Description": "Primary network interface",
            "DeviceIndex": 0,
            "SubnetId": {"Ref": "publicSubnet1"},
            "GroupSet": [
              {"Ref": "sgNAT"}
            ],
            "AssociatePublicIpAddress": "true"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "sgNAT": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
      "DependsOn": ["vpc", "attachGateway"],
      "Properties": {
        "GroupDescription": "Security group for NAT instances",
        "VpcId": {"Ref": "vpc"},
        "SecurityGroupIngress": [
          {
            "IpProtocol": "tcp",
            "FromPort": "0",
            "ToPort": "1024",
            "CidrIp": {"Ref": "privateSubnet1Cidr"}
          },
          {
            "IpProtocol": "udp",
            "FromPort": "0",
            "ToPort": "1024",
            "CidrIp": {"Ref": "privateSubnet1Cidr"}
          },
          {
            "IpProtocol": "tcp",
            "FromPort": "0",
            "ToPort": "1024",
            "CidrIp": {"Ref": "privateSubnet2Cidr"}
          },
          {
            "IpProtocol": "udp",
            "FromPort": "0",
            "ToPort": "1024",
            "CidrIp": {"Ref": "privateSubnet2Cidr"}
          },
          {
            "IpProtocol": "tcp",
            "FromPort": "22",
            "ToPort": "22",
            "CidrIp": {"Ref": "natSshAccessCidr"}
          }
        ],
        "SecurityGroupEgress": [
          {
            "IpProtocol": "-1",
            "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
          }
        ],
        "Tags": [
            {
              "Key": "Name",
              "Value": {"Fn::Join" : ["-", [{"Ref" : "envPrefix"}, "SG-NAT"]]}
            }
          ]
        }
    },
    "routePrivate": {
      "Type": "AWS::EC2::Route",
      "Properties": {
        "DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0",
        "RouteTableId": {"Ref": "rtbPrivate"},
        "InstanceId": {"Ref": "natEc2Instance"}
      }
    }
  }
}