Dynamic vs static/lexical scoping: bash vs python

bash-dynamic-scope.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Bash has "dynamic" scoping:
# Variable lookups occur in the scope where a function is CALLED
animal="dog"

function get_animal() {
  echo "I have a ${animal}"
}

function mypet() {
  local animal="cat"
  get_animal # <-- The get_animal function is invoked here, therefore 'animal' will be "cat" 
}

mypet

# Output:
# I have a cat

python-static-scope.py

#!/usr/bin/python3
# Python, as most modern languages has static/lexical scoping:
# Variable lookups occur in the scope where a function is DEFINED
animal = "dog"                                                                    
                                                                                
def get_animal():                                                               
    print(f"I have a {animal}")                                                 
                                                                                
def mypet():                                                                    
    animal = "cat"                                                                
    get_animal()                                                               
                                                                                
mypet()

# Output:
# I have a dog