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@egeneralov
Last active October 21, 2019 15:21
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#!/bin/bash -xe
# Disk wipe
sgdisk --zap-all ${DEV:-/dev/sda}
# Disk partitioning
sgdisk -og ${DEV:-/dev/sda}
sgdisk -n 1:2048:+128M -t 1:fd00 ${DEV:-/dev/sda}
sgdisk -n 128:-3M:0 -t 128:ef02 ${DEV:-/dev/sda}
sgdisk -n 2:0:0 -t 2:fd00 ${DEV:-/dev/sda}
# kernel reload disk partitions
partprobe ${DEV:-/dev/sda}
sleep 2
# create crypt partition
echo -n ${PASSWD:-ok} | cryptsetup --cipher aes-xts-plain64 --key-size 512 --hash sha512 luksFormat ${DEV:-/dev/sda}2 -
# unlock crypt partition
echo -n ${PASSWD:-ok} | cryptsetup luksOpen ${DEV:-/dev/sda}2 rootfs -
# format /boot/
yes | mkfs.ext2 -L boot -I 128 ${DEV:-/dev/sda}1
# format /
mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/rootfs
# mount
mount /dev/mapper/rootfs /mnt/
mkdir -p /mnt/boot
mount ${DEV:-/dev/sda}1 /mnt/boot
# cleanup
rm -rf /mnt/{boot/,}lost+found
# system installation
debootstrap \
--include=linux-base,linux-image-amd64,linux-headers-amd64,grub-pc,cryptsetup,initramfs-tools,mdadm,openssh-server,busybox,dropbear-initramfs,locales,locales,kbd,netmask,console-setup,netmask,kmod,ssh-askpass,lvm2 \
--arch=amd64 \
--no-check-certificate \
--no-check-gpg \
${DIST:-buster} \
/mnt \
http://deb.debian.org/debian
# configure
echo "rootfs UUID=$(blkid -s UUID -o value ${DEV:-/dev/sda}2) none luks" > /mnt/etc/crypttab
cat > /mnt/etc/fstab << EOF
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
UUID=$(blkid -s UUID -o value ${DEV:-/dev/sda}1) /boot ext2 defaults 0 0
UUID=$(blkid -s UUID -o value /dev/mapper/rootfs) / ext4 defaults 0 1
EOF
# prepare to chroot
mount -o bind /dev /mnt/dev
mount -t sysfs /sys /mnt/sys
mount -t proc /proc /mnt/proc
# mtab
cp /proc/mounts /mnt/etc/mtab
# configure
echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" > /mnt/etc/resolv.conf
echo "${HOSTNAME:-$(hostname)}" > /mnt/etc/hostname
# security updates
echo "deb http://security.debian.org/ ${DIST:-buster}/updates main" >> /mnt/etc/apt/sources.list
chroot /mnt apt-get update -q
chroot /mnt apt-get upgrade -qy
chroot /mnt apt-get clean -yq
# ssh access
mkdir -p /mnt/root/.ssh/
echo "$(cat ~/.ssh/authorized_keys | head -n 1)" > /mnt/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 700 /mnt/root/.ssh/
chmod 600 /mnt/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
# networking
cat << EOF > /mnt/etc/systemd/network/wired.network
[Match]
Name=e*
[Network]
DHCP=ipv4
EOF
chroot /mnt systemctl enable systemd-networkd
chroot /mnt systemctl enable systemd-resolved
rm /mnt/etc/resolv.conf
chroot /mnt ln -sf /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
# hcloud patch
[ -f /mnt/usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/functions.orig ] || cp /mnt/usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/functions{,.orig}
wget https://gist.githubusercontent.com/egeneralov/c4e152bd96de81a7584aa0e2c189c074/raw/f5d62ab15389a134deced426e7895d999aa4cbb7/functions -O /mnt/usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/functions
# dropbear
sed -i "s/^#CRYPTSETUP=$/CRYPTSETUP=y/" /mnt/etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook
echo "no-port-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding,no-X11-forwarding,command=\"/bin/cryptroot-unlock\" $(cat ~/.ssh/authorized_keys | head -n 1)" > /mnt/etc/dropbear-initramfs/authorized_keys
sed -i "s/^#DROPBEAR_OPTIONS=$/DROPBEAR_OPTIONS=\"-p 22 -s -j -k -I 60\"/" /mnt/etc/dropbear-initramfs/config
chroot /mnt update-initramfs -u -k all
echo "GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"ip=dhcp\"" >> /mnt/etc/default/grub
# grub
chroot /mnt grub-install ${DEV:-/dev/sda}
chroot /mnt update-grub
# locales
sed -i 's/.*en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8.*/en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/g' /mnt/etc/locale.gen
chroot /mnt locale-gen
echo "LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8" > /mnt/etc/environment
echo "" > /mnt/etc/motd
# stop journald -> syslog spam (:
cat << EOF > /mnt/etc/systemd/journald.conf
[Journal]
Storage=auto
ForwardToSyslog=no
ForwardToKMsg=no
ForwardToConsole=no
ForwardToWall=no
EOF
# clear unmount all
mount | grep mnt | awk '{print $3}' | tac | xargs -n 1 umount
cryptsetup luksClose rootfs
# write to disk
sync
# -*- shell-script -*-
_log_msg()
{
if [ "$quiet" = "y" ]; then return; fi
printf "$@"
}
log_success_msg()
{
_log_msg "Success: $@\n"
}
log_failure_msg()
{
_log_msg "Failure: $@\n"
}
log_warning_msg()
{
_log_msg "Warning: $@\n"
}
log_begin_msg()
{
_log_msg "Begin: $@ ... "
}
log_end_msg()
{
_log_msg "done.\n"
}
panic()
{
local console rest
if command -v chvt >/dev/null 2>&1; then
chvt 1
fi
echo "$@"
# Disallow console access
if [ -n "${panic}" ]; then
echo "Rebooting automatically due to panic= boot argument"
sleep ${panic}
reboot
exit # in case reboot fails, force kernel panic
fi
run_scripts /scripts/panic
# Try to use setsid, which will enable job control in the shell
# and paging in more
if command -v setsid >/dev/null 2>&1; then
read console rest </proc/consoles
if [ "${console}" = "tty0" ]; then
# Need to choose a specific VT
console="tty1"
fi
# We don't have 'setsid -c' so we need to setsid, open
# the tty, and finally exec an interactive shell
REASON="$@" PS1='(initramfs) ' setsid sh -c "exec sh -i <>/dev/${console} 1>&0 2>&1"
else
REASON="$@" PS1='(initramfs) ' sh -i </dev/console >/dev/console 2>&1
fi
}
maybe_break()
{
case ",$break," in
*,$1,*)
if [ "$1" = "top" ]; then
# udev is not yet running, so load keyboard drivers
if [ "${quiet}" = "y" ]; then
opts="-q"
else
opts="-v"
fi
modprobe ${opts} -a i8042 atkbd ehci-pci ehci-orion \
ehci-hcd ohci-hcd ohci-pci uhci-hcd usbhid xhci \
xhci-pci xhci-hcd
sleep 2
for modalias in /sys/bus/hid/devices/*/modalias; do
if [ -f "${modalias}" ]; then
modprobe ${opts} -b "$(cat ${modalias})"
fi
done
fi
panic "Spawning shell within the initramfs"
;;
esac
}
render()
{
eval "echo -n \${$@}"
}
# For boot time only; this is overridden at build time in hook-functions
run_scripts()
{
initdir=${1}
[ ! -d ${initdir} ] && return
shift
. ${initdir}/ORDER
}
# Load custom modules first
load_modules()
{
if [ -e /conf/modules ]; then
cat /conf/modules | while read m; do
# Skip empty lines
if [ -z "$m" ]; then
continue
fi
# Skip comments - d?ash removes whitespace prefix
com=$(printf "%.1s" "${m}")
if [ "$com" = "#" ]; then
continue
fi
modprobe $m
done
fi
}
# lilo compatibility
parse_numeric() {
case $1 in
*:*)
# Does it match /[0-9]*:[0-9]*/?
minor=${1#*:}
major=${1%:*}
case $major$minor in
*[!0-9]*)
# No.
return
;;
esac
;;
"" | *[!A-Fa-f0-9]*)
# "", "/*", etc.
return
;;
*)
# [A-Fa-f0-9]*
value=$(( 0x${1} ))
minor=$(( (${value} & 0xff) | (${value} >> 12) & 0xfff00 ))
major=$(( (${value} >> 8) & 0xfff ))
;;
esac
ROOT="/dev/block/${major}:${minor}"
}
# Parameter: device node to check
# Echos fstype to stdout
# Return value: indicates if an fs could be recognized
get_fstype ()
{
local FS FSTYPE FSSIZE RET
FS="${1}"
# blkid has a more complete list of file systems,
# but fstype is more robust
FSTYPE="unknown"
eval $(fstype "${FS}" 2> /dev/null)
if [ "$FSTYPE" = "unknown" ]; then
FSTYPE=$(blkid -o value -s TYPE "${FS}")
fi
RET=$?
if [ -z "${FSTYPE}" ]; then
FSTYPE="unknown"
fi
echo "${FSTYPE}"
return ${RET}
}
configure_networking()
{
if [ -n "${BOOTIF}" ]; then
# pxelinux sets BOOTIF to a value based on the mac address of the
# network card used to PXE boot, so use this value for DEVICE rather
# than a hard-coded device name from initramfs.conf. this facilitates
# network booting when machines may have multiple network cards.
# pxelinux sets BOOTIF to 01-$mac_address
# strip off the leading "01-", which isn't part of the mac
# address
temp_mac=${BOOTIF#*-}
# convert to typical mac address format by replacing "-" with ":"
bootif_mac=""
IFS='-'
for x in $temp_mac ; do
if [ -z "$bootif_mac" ]; then
bootif_mac="$x"
else
bootif_mac="$bootif_mac:$x"
fi
done
unset IFS
# look for devices with matching mac address, and set DEVICE to
# appropriate value if match is found.
for device in /sys/class/net/* ; do
if [ -f "$device/address" ]; then
current_mac=$(cat "$device/address")
if [ "$bootif_mac" = "$current_mac" ]; then
DEVICE=${device##*/}
break
fi
fi
done
fi
# networking already configured thus bail out
[ -n "${DEVICE}" ] && [ -e /run/net-"${DEVICE}".conf ] && return 0
wait_for_udev 10
# support ip options see linux sources
# Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
# Documentation/frv/booting.txt
for ROUNDTTT in 2 3 4 6 9 16 25 36 64 100; do
# The NIC is to be configured if this file does not exist.
# Ip-Config tries to create this file and when it succeds
# creating the file, ipconfig is not run again.
for x in /run/net-"${DEVICE}".conf /run/net-*.conf ; do
[ -e "$x" ] && break 2
done
case ${IP} in
none|off)
# Do nothing
;;
""|on|any)
# Bring up device
ipconfig -t ${ROUNDTTT} "${DEVICE}"
;;
dhcp|bootp|rarp|both)
ipconfig -t ${ROUNDTTT} -c ${IP} -d "${DEVICE}"
;;
*)
ipconfig -t ${ROUNDTTT} -d $IP
# grab device entry from ip option
NEW_DEVICE=${IP#*:*:*:*:*:*}
if [ "${NEW_DEVICE}" != "${IP}" ]; then
NEW_DEVICE=${NEW_DEVICE%%:*}
else
# wrong parse, possibly only a partial string
NEW_DEVICE=
fi
if [ -n "${NEW_DEVICE}" ]; then
DEVICE="${NEW_DEVICE}"
fi
;;
esac
done
IP=$(ip -o -f inet addr show | awk '/scope global/ {print $4}' | awk -F \/ '{print $1}')
ip route add 172.31.1.1/32 src ${IP} dev ens3
ip route add 0.0.0.0/0 via 172.31.1.1 dev ens3
# source ipconfig output
if [ -n "${DEVICE}" ]; then
# source specific bootdevice
. /run/net-${DEVICE}.conf
else
# source any interface...
# ipconfig should have quit after first response
. /run/net-*.conf
fi
}
# Wait for queued kernel/udev events
wait_for_udev()
{
command -v udevadm >/dev/null 2>&1 || return 0
udevadm settle ${1:+--timeout=$1}
}
# Find a specific fstab entry
# $1=mountpoint
# $2=fstype (optional)
# returns 0 on success, 1 on failure (not found or no fstab)
read_fstab_entry() {
# Not found by default.
found=1
for file in ${rootmnt}/etc/fstab; do
if [ -f "$file" ]; then
while read MNT_FSNAME MNT_DIR MNT_TYPE MNT_OPTS MNT_FREQ MNT_PASS MNT_JUNK; do
case "$MNT_FSNAME" in
""|\#*)
continue;
;;
esac
if [ "$MNT_DIR" = "$1" ]; then
if [ -n "$2" ]; then
[ "$MNT_TYPE" = "$2" ] || continue;
fi
found=0
break 2
fi
done < "$file"
fi
done
return $found
}
# Resolve device node from a name. This expands any LABEL or UUID.
# $1=name
# Resolved name is echoed.
resolve_device() {
DEV="$1"
case "$DEV" in
LABEL=* | UUID=* | PARTLABEL=* | PARTUUID=*)
DEV="$(blkid -l -t "$DEV" -o device)" || return 1
;;
esac
[ -e "$DEV" ] && echo "$DEV"
}
# Check a file system.
# $1=device
# $2=mountpoint (for diagnostics only)
# $3=type (may be "auto")
_checkfs_once()
{
DEV="$1"
NAME="$2"
TYPE="$3"
if [ "$NAME" = "/" ] ; then
NAME="root"
fi
FSCK_LOGFILE=/run/initramfs/fsck.log
FSCK_STAMPFILE=/run/initramfs/fsck-${NAME#/}
if [ "${TYPE}" = "auto" ]; then
TYPE="$(get_fstype "${DEV}")"
fi
FSCKCODE=0
if ! command -v fsck >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_warning_msg "fsck not present, so skipping $NAME file system"
return
fi
if [ "$fastboot" = "y" ] ; then
log_warning_msg "Fast boot enabled, so skipping $NAME file system check."
return
fi
if [ "$forcefsck" = "y" ]
then
force="-f"
else
force=""
fi
if [ "$fsckfix" = "y" ]
then
fix="-y"
elif [ "$fsckfix" = "n" ]
then
fix="-n"
else
fix="-a"
fi
spinner=""
if [ -z "${debug}" ]; then
spinner="-C"
fi
if [ "${quiet}" = n ]
then
log_begin_msg "Will now check $NAME file system"
logsave -a -s $FSCK_LOGFILE fsck $spinner $force $fix -V -t $TYPE $DEV
FSCKCODE=$?
log_end_msg
else
log_begin_msg "Checking $NAME file system"
logsave -a -s $FSCK_LOGFILE fsck $spinner $force $fix -T -t $TYPE $DEV
FSCKCODE=$?
log_end_msg
fi
# NOTE: "failure" is defined as exiting with a return code of
# 4, possibly or-ed with other flags. A return code of 1
# indicates that file system errors were corrected but that
# the boot may proceed.
#
if [ "$FSCKCODE" -eq 32 ]
then
log_warning_msg "File system check was interrupted by user"
elif [ $((FSCKCODE & 4)) -eq 4 ]
then
log_failure_msg "File system check of the $NAME filesystem failed"
return 1
elif [ "$FSCKCODE" -gt 1 ]
then
log_warning_msg "File system check failed but did not detect errors"
sleep 5
else
> $FSCK_STAMPFILE
fi
return 0
}
checkfs()
{
while ! _checkfs_once "$@"; do
panic "The $2 filesystem on $1 requires a manual fsck"
done
}
# Mount a file system. We parse the information from the fstab. This
# should be overridden by any boot script which can mount arbitrary
# filesystems such as /usr. This default implementation delegates to
# local or nfs based upon the filesystem type.
# $1=mountpoint mount location
mountfs()
{
type=local
read_fstab_entry "$1"
if [ "${MNT_TYPE}" = "nfs" ] || [ "${MNT_TYPE}" = "nfs4" ]; then
type=nfs
fi
${type}_mount_fs "$1"
}
# Mount the root file system. It should be overridden by all
# boot scripts.
mountroot()
{
:
}
# Run /scripts/${boot}-top. This should be overridden by all boot
# scripts.
mount_top()
{
:
}
# Run /scripts/${boot}-premount. This should be overridden by all boot
# scripts.
mount_premount()
{
:
}
# Run /scripts/${boot}-bottom. This should be overridden by all boot
# scripts.
mount_bottom()
{
:
}
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