VM Deployement using HyperV

VM_DEPLOYMENT.ps1

$vSwitch = "Deployment Test"
$VHDXPath = "D:\Hyper-V\Virtual hard disks\VHDXPath\"
$SubMaskBit = "24"

#DOMAIN CONTROLLER SETTINGS
$DCVMName = "TEST-DC01"
$DCIP = "10.0.0.50"
$DomainMode = "WinThreshold"
$ForestMode = "WinThreshold"
$DomainName = "TestDomain.local"
$DSRMPWord = convertto-securestring "Pa55w.rd" -AsPlainText -Force
$NewAdminUserName = convertto-securestring  "Administrator" -AsPlainText -Force
$NewAdminUserPWord = convertto-securestring  "Pa55w.rd" -AsPlainText -Force

#FILE SERVER SETTINGS
$FSVMName = "TEST-FS01"
$FSIP = "10.0.0.51"
$SharePath = "C:\ShareTest"
$FolderName = "Public"
$ShareName = "Public"

#FILE SERVER VM LOGIN
$DCLocalUser = "$DCVMName\Administrator"
$DCLocalPWord = convertto-securestring "Pa55w.rd" -AsPlainText -Force
$DCLocalCredential = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList $DCLocalUser, $DCLocalPword

#DOMAIN CONTROLLER VM LOGIN
$FSDomainUser = "$DomainName\administrator"
$FSDomainPWord = convertto-securestring "Pa55w.rd!" -AsPlainText -Force
$DomainCredential = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList $FSDomainUser, $FSDomainPword

$DomainUser = "$DomainName\administrator"
$DomainPWord = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "Password01" -AsPlainText -Force
$DomainCredential = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList $DomainUser, $DomainPWord

##################################### COMMAND EXECUTION ####################################
Write-Verbose "Copying Master VHDX and Deploying New VM with name [DCVMName]" -Verbose
Copy-Item "$VHDXPath\Master.vhdx" "$VHDXPath\$DCVMNAME.vhdx"
Write-Verbose "VHDX Copied, Building VM...." -Verbose
New-VM -Name $DCVMName -MemoryStartupBytes 1GB -VHDPath "$VHDXPath\$DCVName.vhdx" -Generation 2 -SwitchName $vSwitch
Start-VM -Name $DCVName

Write-Verbose "Waiting for Powershell Direct to start on VM [$DCVMName]" -Verbose
Write-Verbose "PowerShell Direct responding on VM [$DCVMName]. Moving On..." -Verbose

#INSTALL AD DS
Invoke-Command -VMName $DCVMName -Credential $DCLocalCredential -ScriptBlock {
    param ($DCVMName, $DomainMode, $ForestMode, $DomainName, $DSRMPWord)
    Write-Verbose "Installing Active Directory Services on VM [$DCVMName]" -Verbose
    Install -WindowsFeature -Name "AD-Domain-Services" -IncludeManagementTools
    Write-Verbose "Configuring New Domain with Name [$DomainName] on VM [$DCVMName]" -Verbose
    Install-ADDDSForest -ForestMode $ForestMode -DomainMode $DomainMode -DomainName $DomainName -InstallDns -NoDNSonNetwork -SafeModeAdministratorPassword $DSRMPWord -Force -NoRebootOnCompletion
    } -ArgumentList $DCVMName, $DomainMode, $ForestMode, $DomainMode, $DSRMPWord

Write-Verbose "Rebooting VM [$DCVMName] to complete installation of new AD Forest" -Verbose
Stop-VM -Name $DCVMName
Start-VM -Name $DCVMName

Write-Verbose "Waiting for PowerShell Direct to start on VM [$DCVMName]" -Verbose

Write-Verbose "PowerShell Direct responding on VM [$DCVMName]. Moving On..." -Verbose
Write-Verbose "DC Provisioning Complete!!!!" -Verbose

Write-Verbose "Creating new Administrative User within Domain [$DomainName] That will have access to Share [$ShareName] on VM [$FSVMName]" -Verbose

Invoke-Command $DCVMName -Credential $DomainCredential -ScriptBlock {
    param ($NewAdminUserName, $NewAdminUserPWord)
    Write-Verbose "Waiting for AD Web Services to be in a running state" -Verbose
    $ADWebSvc = Get-Service ADWS | Select-Object *
    while($ADWebSvc.Status -ne 'Running')
            {
            Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
            }
    Do {
    Start-Sleep -Seconds 30
    Write-Verbose "Waiting for AD to be Ready for User Creation" -Verbose
    New-ADUser -Name "$NewAdminUserName" -AccountPassword $NewAdminUserPWord
    Enable-ADAccount -Identity "$NewAdminUserName"
    $ADReadyCheck = Get-ADUser -Identity $NewAdminUserName
    }
    Until ($ADReadyCheck.Enabled -eq "True")
    Add-ADGroupMember -Identity "Domain Admins" -Members "$NewAdminUserName"
    } -ArgumentList $NewAdminUserName, $NewAdminUserPWord

Write-Verbose "User [$NewAdminUserName] Created." -Verbose

# The below section is used to Provision a new file server VM, add it to the new domain, and configure a basic share.

# First we make a copy of the sysprepped "Gold Image" VHDX file. Also, note that a Unattend.XML file has been placed within the image as well.
Write-Verbose "Copying Master VHDX and Deploying new VM with name [$FSVMName]" -Verbose
Copy-Item "$VHDXPath\Master.vhdx" "$VHDXPath\$FSVMNAME.vhdx"
Write-Verbose "VHDX Copied, Building VM...." -Verbose
New-VM -Name $FSVMName -MemoryStartupBytes 1GB -VHDPath "$VHDXPath\$FSVMName.vhdx" -Generation 2 -SwitchName $vSwitch
Write-Verbose "VM Creation Completed. Starting VM [$FSVMName]" -Verbose
Start-VM -Name $FSVMName

# After the inital provisioning, we wait until the PowerShell Direct is functional and working within the guest VM before moving on.
# Big thanks to Ben Armstrong for the below useful Wait code
Write-Verbose “Waiting for PowerShell Direct to start on VM [$FSVMName]” -Verbose

Write-Verbose "PowerShell Direct responding on VM [$FSVMName]. Moving On...." -Verbose


# Next we configure the networking for the new FS VM.
# NOTE: that the host variables are passed through by makinguse of the param command along with the -ArgumentList Paramater at the end of
#       the ScriptBlock.
# NOTE: The InterfaceAlias value may be different for your gold image, so adjust accordingly.
Invoke-Command -VMName $FSVMName -Credential $FSLocalCredential -ScriptBlock {
    param ($FSVMName, $FSIP, $SubMaskBit, $DFGW, $DCVMName, $DCIP)
    New-NetIPAddress -IPAddress "$FSIP" -InterfaceAlias "Ethernet 2" -PrefixLength "$SubMaskBit" | Out-Null
    $FSEffectiveIP = Get-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias "Ethernet 2" | Select-Object IPAddress
    Write-Verbose "Assigned IPv4 and IPv6 IPs for VM [$FSVMName] are as follows" -Verbose
    Write-Host $FSEffectiveIP | Format-List
    Write-Verbose "Setting DNS Source to [$DCVMName] with IP [$DCIP]" -Verbose
    Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceAlias "Ethernet 2" -ServerAddresses "$DCIP"
    Write-Verbose "Updating Hostname for VM [$FSVMName]" -Verbose
    Rename-Computer -NewName "$FSVMName"
    } -ArgumentList $FSVMName, $FSIP, $SubMaskBit, $DFGW, $DCVMName, $DCIP

Write-Verbose "Rebooting VM [$FSVMName] for hostname change to take effect" -Verbose
Stop-VM -Name $FSVMName
Start-VM -Name $FSVMName

Write-Verbose “Waiting for PowerShell Direct to start on VM [$FSVMName]” -Verbose

Write-Verbose "PowerShell Direct responding on VM [$FSVMName]. Moving On...." -Verbose

# The below Adds the File Server VM to the newly Created Domain.

Write-Verbose "Adding VM [$FSVMName] to domain [$DomainName]" -Verbose

Invoke-Command -VMName $FSVMName -Credential $FSLocalCredential -ScriptBlock {
    param ($DomainName, $DomainCredential)
    Add-Computer -DomainName $DomainName -Credential $DomainCredential
    } -ArgumentList $DomainName, $DomainCredential

Write-Verbose "Initiating Reboot of VM [$FSVMName] to complete domain join to domain [$DomainName]" -Verbose
Stop-VM -Name $FSVMName
Start-VM -Name $FSVMName

Write-Verbose “Waiting for PowerShell Direct to start on VM [$FSVMName]” -Verbose

Write-Verbose "PowerShell Direct responding on VM [$FSVMName]. Moving On...." -Verbose

# Now we install the File Server Role and Create the Share

Write-Verbose "Installing File-Server Role on VM [$FSVMName]." -Verbose

Invoke-Command -VMName $FSVMName -Credential $DomainCredential -ScriptBlock {
    param ($SharePath, $FolderName, $ShareName, $DomainName, $NewAdminUserName)
    Install-WindowsFeature -Name "FS-FileServer" -IncludeManagementTools
    Write-Verbose "Creating File Share [$ShareName] at path [$SharePath\$Foldername]." -Verbose
    New-Item -Path $SharePath -Name $FolderName -ItemType "Directory";
    New-SmbShare -Name "$ShareName" -Path "$SharePath\$FolderName" -FullAccess "$DomainName\$NewAdminUserName"
    } -ArgumentList $SharePath, $FolderName, $ShareName, $DomainName, $NewAdminUserName



Write-Verbose "Environment Setup Complete. End of Script" -Verbose

# END OF SCRIPT