Unfortunately, searching for "golang copy file" gives subtly wrong code snippets (e.g. https://groups.google.com/d/msg/golang-nuts/JNyQxQLyf5o/kbGnTUK32TkJ that don't check close error code). This is an attempt to copy file content from `src` to `dst`

cp.go

package cp

import (
	"io"
	"os"
)

func cp(dst, src string) error {
	s, err := os.Open(src)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// no need to check errors on read only file, we already got everything
	// we need from the filesystem, so nothing can go wrong now.
	defer s.Close()
	d, err := os.Create(dst)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if _, err := io.Copy(d, s); err != nil {
		d.Close()
		return err
	}
	return d.Close()
}

Does this copy all the permissions and associated metadata with the file?

Doesn't seem so. The code simply reads the bytes from the first file and dumps them into the second one. which is a whole new file with default (as in the ones hardcoded into os.Create()) permissions.

https://gist.github.com/elazarl/5507969#gistcomment-1458291 helped a lot!