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A different PowerShell script that finds permissions assigned to OUs. This one must be run from a windows system joined to the domain to be queried.
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function Get-OUPermissions{ | |
<# | |
.SYNOPSIS | |
FindOuPermissions is a Windows PowerShell script that finds all of the different OUs in a domain, | |
determins the permissions assigned to different users and groups, and reports back which are different | |
from their parent; including what those permissions are. | |
This script does require that the device be joined to the domain being queried and RSAT is installed. | |
Author: Eric Kuehn | |
#> | |
Function Get-OUacl ($ACLlist){ | |
$MyOUAclArray = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList | |
Foreach ($ACL in $ACLlist){ | |
$ACLobjectType = if($ACL.ObjectType -eq '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000'){ | |
"All" | |
}ELSE{ | |
$RawGUID = ([guid]$ACL.ObjectType).ToByteArray() | |
(Get-ADObject -Searchbase (Get-ADRootDSE).schemaNamingContext -Filter {schemaIDGUID -eq $RawGuid}).Name | |
} | |
#if the ACL is not for an object type but a property, search the config partition for a property name | |
if($ACLobjectType -eq $null){ | |
$ACLobjectTypeFilter = $ACL.ObjectType | |
$ACLobjectType = (Get-ADObject -SearchBase "CN=Extended-Rights,$((Get-ADRootDSE).configurationNamingContext)" -LDAPFilter "(&(objectClass=controlAccessRight)(rightsguid=$ACLobjectTypeFilter))").Name | |
} | |
$ACLinheritedObjectType = if($ACL.InheritedObjectType -eq '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000'){ | |
"All" | |
}ELSE{ | |
$RawGUID = ([guid]$ACL.InheritedObjectType).ToByteArray() | |
(Get-ADObject -Searchbase (Get-ADRootDSE).schemaNamingContext -Filter {schemaIDGUID -eq $RawGuid}).Name | |
} | |
$ACLentry = $ACL | Select IsInherited,AccessControlType, | |
@{Name="ObjectTypeName";Expression={$ACLobjectType}}, @{Name="InheritedObjectTypeName";Expression={$ACLinheritedObjectType}}, | |
ActiveDirectoryRights, IdentityReference, InheritanceType, InheritanceFlags, PropagationFlags | |
[void] $MyOUAclArray.Add($ACLentry) | |
} | |
Return $MyOUAclArray | |
} | |
#Prep Output Directories | |
if(!(Test-Path "./Output/ACLs")){ | |
if(!(Test-Path "./Output")){New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path "./Output" | Out-Null} | |
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path "./Output/ACLs" | Out-Null | |
} | |
#Get the ACL of the Root and export it | |
write-host "Gathering permissions set at root of Domain" | |
$Root = Get-ADObject -Filter {objectClass -eq "domain"} -Properties CanonicalName, nTSecurityDescriptor | |
$RootACL = $Root | select -ExpandProperty nTSecurityDescriptor | select -ExpandProperty Access | |
$RootDNS = $Root.CanonicalName.split("/") | |
$RootExpPath = "./Output/ACLs/" + $RootDNS[0] + ".csv" | |
Get-OUacl -ACLlist $RootACL | Export-Csv $RootExpPath -NoType | |
write-host "Finding OUs and containers" | |
$MyOUArray = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList | |
#Get all the OUs in the Domain | |
$OUs = Get-ADObject -Filter {objectcategory -eq "container" -or objectcategory -eq "builtinDomain"} -searchscope OneLevel -Properties CanonicalName, Name, nTSecurityDescriptor | |
$OUs += Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Filter * -Properties CanonicalName, Name, nTSecurityDescriptor | |
$OUs = $OUs | sort canonicalname | |
write-host $OUs.count "OUs to examine" | |
Foreach ($OU in $OUs){ | |
write-host "Checking security of" $OU.CanonicalName | |
$Parent = $OU.DistinguishedName.Substring($OU.DistinguishedName.IndexOf(",")+1) | |
$MyACL = $OU | select -ExpandProperty nTSecurityDescriptor | select -ExpandProperty Access | |
$ParnetAcl = Get-ADObject $Parent -Properties nTSecurityDescriptor | select -ExpandProperty nTSecurityDescriptor | select -ExpandProperty Access | select IdentityReference | |
$comp = Compare-Object $ParnetAcl $MyACL -Property IdentityReference | |
if($comp.count -gt 0){ | |
$Sec = "Security Changed From Parent" | |
write-host " " $Sec | |
$OUName = $OU.CanonicalName.replace("/","--") | |
$ExpOUpath = "./Output/ACLs/" + $OUName + ".csv" | |
Get-OUacl -ACLlist $MyACL | Export-Csv $ExpOUpath -NoType | |
}ELSE{ | |
$Sec = "" | |
} | |
$OUentry = $OU | select canonicalName,Name,@{Name="Security";Expression={$Sec}} | |
[void] $MyOUArray.Add($OUentry) | |
} | |
$MyOUArray | ft -AutoSize | |
$MyOUArray | Export-Csv "./Output/OUs.csv" -NoType | |
} |
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