Created
January 4, 2021 14:54
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Task extension methods for executing in series/sequence.
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public static class TaskExtensions | |
{ | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Executes the next task after the completion of the first. | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="first">Currently executing task.</param> | |
/// <param name="next">Function returning the task to execute next.</param> | |
/// <returns>The next task instance.</returns> | |
public static Task Then(this Task first, Func<Task> next) | |
{ | |
if (first == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(first)); | |
if (next == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(next)); | |
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>(); | |
first.ContinueWith(delegate | |
{ | |
if (first.IsFaulted && first.Exception != null) | |
tcs.TrySetException(first.Exception.InnerExceptions); | |
else if (first.IsCanceled) tcs.TrySetCanceled(); | |
else | |
try | |
{ | |
var t = next(); | |
if (t == null) tcs.TrySetCanceled(); | |
else | |
t.ContinueWith(delegate | |
{ | |
if (t.IsFaulted && t.Exception != null) | |
tcs.TrySetException(t.Exception.InnerExceptions); | |
else if (t.IsCanceled) tcs.TrySetCanceled(); | |
else tcs.TrySetResult(null); | |
}, TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously); | |
} | |
catch (Exception exc) | |
{ | |
tcs.TrySetException(exc); | |
} | |
}, TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously); | |
return tcs.Task; | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// Executes the params array of tasks in sequence. | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="actions"> | |
/// Destructured array of functions | |
/// that return the tasks to execute. | |
/// </param> | |
/// <returns>The final task instance.</returns> | |
public static Task Sequence(params Func<Task>[] actions) | |
{ | |
Task last = null; | |
foreach (var action in actions) | |
last = last == null ? Task.Factory.StartNew(action).Unwrap() : last.Then(action); | |
return last; | |
} | |
} |
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