New Twiddle

components.foo\.js

import Component from '@glimmer/component';

export default class extends Component {
  get bar() {
    return this.args.bar ?? true;
  }
}

controllers.application\.js

import Controller from '@ember/controller';

export default class ApplicationController extends Controller {
  appName = 'Ember Twiddle';
}

templates.application\.hbs

Expected:
<Foo @bar={{false}} />
<Foo @bar={{and false}} />

<br>

Unexpected & problematic:
<Foo @bar={{and undefined}} />
<Foo @bar={{and @undefinedArg}} />

templates.components.foo\.hbs

<div>
	bar: {{this.bar}}
</div>

twiddle\.json

{
  "version": "0.17.1",
  "EmberENV": {
    "FEATURES": {},
    "_TEMPLATE_ONLY_GLIMMER_COMPONENTS": false,
    "_APPLICATION_TEMPLATE_WRAPPER": true,
    "_JQUERY_INTEGRATION": true
  },
  "options": {
    "use_pods": false,
    "enable-testing": false
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "jquery": "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.js",
    "ember": "3.18.1",
    "ember-template-compiler": "3.18.1",
    "ember-testing": "3.18.1"
  },
  "addons": {
    "@glimmer/component": "1.0.0",
    "ember-truth-helpers": "3.0.0"
  }
}