This is the code for Chapter 7, Figure 20 from D3.js in Action that demonstrates how to use d3.geo.tile() to create maps using terrain tiles.
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Ch. 7, Fig. 20 - D3.js in Action
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label | population | country | x | y | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Francisco | 750000 | USA | 37 | -122 | |
Fresno | 500000 | USA | 36 | -119 | |
Lahore | 12500000 | Pakistan | 31 | 74 | |
Karachi | 13000000 | Pakistan | 24 | 67 | |
Rome | 2500000 | Italy | 41 | 12 | |
Naples | 1000000 | Italy | 40 | 14 | |
Rio | 12300000 | Brazil | -22 | -43 | |
Sao Paolo | 12300000 | Brazil | -23 | -46 |
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<html> | |
<head> | |
<title>D3 in Action Chapter 7 - Example 10</title> | |
<meta charset="utf-8" /> | |
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.geo.projection.v0.min.js" type="text/JavaScript"></script> | |
<script src="https://d3js.org/queue.v1.min.js" type="text/JavaScript"></script> | |
<script src="http://d3js.org/colorbrewer.v1.min.js" type="text/JavaScript"></script> | |
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.5/d3.min.js"></script> | |
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/topojson/1.6.19/topojson.min.js"></script> | |
<script src="tile.js" type="text/JavaScript"></script> | |
</head> | |
<style> | |
svg { | |
height: 500px; | |
width: 500px; | |
border: 1px solid gray; | |
} | |
.countries { | |
fill: red; | |
fill-opacity: .5; | |
stroke: black; | |
stroke-width: 1px; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<body> | |
<div id="viz"> | |
<svg> | |
</svg> | |
</div> | |
</body> | |
<footer> | |
<script> | |
var width = 500, | |
height = 500; | |
d3.select("svg").append("g").attr("id", "tiles"); | |
d3.select("svg").append("g").attr("id", "vectors"); | |
queue() | |
.defer(d3.json, "world.topojson") | |
.defer(d3.csv, "cities.csv") | |
.await(function(error, file1, file2) { createMap(file1, file2); }); | |
function createMap(countries1, cities) { | |
var countries = topojson.feature(countries1, countries1.objects.countries); | |
var tile = d3.geo.tile() | |
.size([width, height]); | |
var projection = d3.geo.mercator() | |
.scale(120) | |
.translate([width / 2, height / 2]); | |
var center = projection([12, 42]); | |
geoPath = d3.geo.path().projection(projection); | |
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom() | |
.scale(projection.scale() * 2 * Math.PI) | |
.translate([width - center[0], height - center[1]]) | |
.on("zoom", redraw); | |
d3.select("svg").call(zoom); | |
redraw(); | |
featureSize = d3.extent(countries.features, function(d) {return geoPath.area(d)}); | |
countryColor = d3.scale.quantize().domain(featureSize).range(colorbrewer.Reds[7]); | |
d3.select("#vectors").selectAll("path.countries").data(countries.features) | |
.enter() | |
.append("path") | |
.attr("d", geoPath) | |
.attr("class", "countries") | |
.style("fill", function(d) {return countryColor(geoPath.area(d))}) | |
.style("stroke-width", 1) | |
.style("stroke", "black") | |
.style("opacity", .5) | |
.style("display", function(d,i) {return i%2 == 0 ? "none" : "block"}) | |
d3.select("#vectors").selectAll("circle").data(cities) | |
.enter() | |
.append("circle") | |
.style("fill", "black") | |
.style("stroke", "white") | |
.style("stroke-width", 1) | |
.attr("r", 3) | |
.attr("cx", function(d) {return projection([d.y,d.x])[0]}) | |
.attr("cy", function(d) {return projection([d.y,d.x])[1]}) | |
redraw(); | |
function redraw() { | |
var tiles = tile | |
.scale(zoom.scale()) | |
.translate(zoom.translate()) | |
(); | |
var image = d3.select("#tiles").attr("transform", "scale(" + tiles.scale + ")translate(" + tiles.translate + ")") | |
.selectAll("image") | |
.data(tiles, function(d) { return d; }); | |
image.exit() | |
.remove(); | |
image.enter().append("image") | |
.attr("xlink:href", function(d) { return "http://" + ["a", "b", "c", "d"][Math.random() * 4 | 0] + ".tiles.mapbox.com/v3/examples.map-zgrqqx0w/" + d[2] + "/" + d[0] + "/" + d[1] + ".png"; }) | |
.attr("width", 1) | |
.attr("height", 1) | |
.attr("x", function(d) { return d[0]; }) | |
.attr("y", function(d) { return d[1]; }); | |
projection | |
.scale(zoom.scale() / 2 / Math.PI) | |
.translate(zoom.translate()); | |
d3.selectAll("path.countries") | |
.attr("d", geoPath); | |
d3.selectAll("circle") | |
.attr("cx", function(d) {return projection([d.y,d.x])[0]}) | |
.attr("cy", function(d) {return projection([d.y,d.x])[1]}) | |
} | |
} | |
</script> | |
</footer> | |
</html> |
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d3.geo.tile = function() { | |
var size = [960, 500], | |
scale = 256, | |
translate = [size[0] / 2, size[1] / 2], | |
zoomDelta = 0; | |
function tile() { | |
var z = Math.max(Math.log(scale) / Math.LN2 - 8, 0), | |
z0 = Math.round(z + zoomDelta), | |
k = Math.pow(2, z - z0 + 8), | |
origin = [(translate[0] - scale / 2) / k, (translate[1] - scale / 2) / k], | |
tiles = [], | |
cols = d3.range(Math.max(0, Math.floor(-origin[0])), Math.max(0, Math.ceil(size[0] / k - origin[0]))), | |
rows = d3.range(Math.max(0, Math.floor(-origin[1])), Math.max(0, Math.ceil(size[1] / k - origin[1]))); | |
rows.forEach(function(y) { | |
cols.forEach(function(x) { | |
tiles.push([x, y, z0]); | |
}); | |
}); | |
tiles.translate = origin; | |
tiles.scale = k; | |
return tiles; | |
} | |
tile.size = function(_) { | |
if (!arguments.length) return size; | |
size = _; | |
return tile; | |
}; | |
tile.scale = function(_) { | |
if (!arguments.length) return scale; | |
scale = _; | |
return tile; | |
}; | |
tile.translate = function(_) { | |
if (!arguments.length) return translate; | |
translate = _; | |
return tile; | |
}; | |
tile.zoomDelta = function(_) { | |
if (!arguments.length) return zoomDelta; | |
zoomDelta = +_; | |
return tile; | |
}; | |
return tile; | |
}; |
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