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Bubble Sort method verification with Dafny
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predicate sorted(a: array?<int>, l: int, u: int) | |
reads a | |
requires a != null | |
{ | |
forall i, j :: 0 <= l <= i <= j <= u < a.Length ==> a[i] <= a[j] | |
} | |
predicate partitioned(a: array?<int>, i: int) | |
reads a | |
requires a != null | |
{ | |
forall k, k' :: 0 <= k <= i < k' < a.Length ==> a[k] <= a[k'] | |
} | |
method BubbleSort(a: array?<int>) | |
modifies a | |
requires a != null | |
ensures sorted(a, 0, a.Length-1) | |
{ | |
var i := a.Length - 1; | |
while(i > 0) | |
invariant i < 0 ==> a.Length == 0 // ask | |
invariant sorted(a, i, a.Length-1) | |
invariant partitioned(a, i) | |
{ | |
var j := 0; | |
while (j < i) | |
invariant 0 < i < a.Length && 0 <= j <= i | |
invariant sorted(a, i, a.Length-1) | |
invariant partitioned(a, i) | |
invariant forall k :: 0 <= k <= j ==> a[k] <= a[j] | |
{ | |
if(a[j] > a[j+1]) | |
{ | |
a[j], a[j+1] := a[j+1], a[j]; | |
} | |
j := j + 1; | |
} | |
i := i -1; | |
} | |
} | |
method Main() { | |
var a := new int[5]; | |
a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4] := 9, 4, 6, 3, 8; | |
BubbleSort(a); | |
var k := 0; | |
while(k < 5) { print a[k], "\n"; k := k+1;} | |
} |
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