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/** | |
reference - | |
https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/OAuth2WebServer | |
https://code.google.com/apis/console/ | |
https://developers.google.com/+/api/latest/ | |
**/ | |
////handle all requests here | |
function doGet(e) { | |
var HTMLToOutput; | |
if(e.parameters.code){//if we get "code" as a parameter in, then this is a callback. we can make this more explicit | |
getAndStoreAccessToken(e.parameters.code); | |
HTMLToOutput = '<html><h1>Finished with oAuth</h1></html>'; | |
} | |
else if(isTokenValid()){//if we already have a valid token, go off and start working with data | |
HTMLToOutput = '<html><h1>Already have token</h1></html>'; | |
} | |
else {//we are starting from scratch or resetting | |
return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput("<html><h1>Lets start with oAuth</h1><a href='"+getURLForAuthorization()+"'>click here to start</a></html>"); | |
} | |
HTMLToOutput += getData(); | |
return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput(HTMLToOutput); | |
} | |
//do meaningful google access here | |
function getData(){ | |
var getDataURL = 'https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/userinfo'; | |
var dataResponse = UrlFetchApp.fetch(getDataURL,getUrlFetchOptions()).getContentText(); | |
return dataResponse; | |
} | |
////oAuth related code | |
//hardcoded here for easily tweaking this. should move this to ScriptProperties or better parameterize them | |
var AUTHORIZE_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth'; //step 1. we can actually start directly here if that is necessary | |
var TOKEN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token'; //step 2. after we get the callback, go get token | |
var CLIENT_ID = '399300901214-dhl4ir44kcb1bkfl7r04vh2rrhqncj1h.apps.googleusercontent.com'; | |
var CLIENT_SECRET='GOOGLE_OAUTH_SECRET_HERE'; | |
var REDIRECT_URL= ScriptApp.getService().getUrl(); | |
//this is the user propety where we'll store the token, make sure this is unique across all user properties across all scripts | |
var tokenPropertyName = 'GOOGLE_OAUTH_TOKEN'; | |
var baseURLPropertyName = 'GOOGLE_INSTANCE_URL'; | |
//this is the URL where they'll authorize with salesforce.com | |
//may need to add a "scope" param here. like &scope=full for salesforce | |
//example scope for google - https://www.googleapis.com/plus/v1/activities | |
function getURLForAuthorization(){ | |
return AUTHORIZE_URL + '?response_type=code&client_id='+CLIENT_ID+'&redirect_uri='+REDIRECT_URL + | |
'&scope=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile&state=/profile'; | |
} | |
//Google requires POST, salesforce and slc worked with GET | |
function getAndStoreAccessToken(code){ | |
var parameters = { | |
method : 'post', | |
payload : 'client_id='+CLIENT_ID+'&client_secret='+CLIENT_SECRET+'&grant_type=authorization_code&redirect_uri='+REDIRECT_URL+'&code=' + code | |
}; | |
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(TOKEN_URL,parameters).getContentText(); | |
var tokenResponse = JSON.parse(response); | |
//store the token for later retrival | |
UserProperties.setProperty(tokenPropertyName, tokenResponse.access_token); | |
} | |
//this may need to get tweaked per the API you are working with. | |
//for instance, SLC had content type of application/vnd.slc+json. SLC also allows lower case 'bearer' | |
function getUrlFetchOptions() { | |
var token = UserProperties.getProperty(tokenPropertyName); | |
return { | |
"contentType" : "application/json", | |
"headers" : { | |
"Authorization" : "Bearer " + token, | |
"Accept" : "application/json" | |
} | |
}; | |
} | |
function isTokenValid() { | |
var token = UserProperties.getProperty(tokenPropertyName); | |
if(!token){ //if its empty or undefined | |
return false; | |
} | |
return true; //naive check | |
//if your API has a more fancy token checking mechanism, use it. for now we just check to see if there is a token. | |
/* | |
var responseString; | |
try{ | |
responseString = UrlFetchApp.fetch(BASE_URI+'/api/rest/system/session/check',getUrlFetchOptions(token)).getContentText(); | |
}catch(e){ //presumably an HTTP 401 will go here | |
return false; | |
} | |
if(responseString){ | |
var responseObject = JSON.parse(responseString); | |
return responseObject.authenticated; | |
} | |
return false;*/ | |
} |
@swaathi hopefully you got things squared away, but for anyone else who comes along, this example is for OAuth 2.0. If you try to connect to an OAuth 2.0 service with UrlFetch.addOAuthService in GAS you're likely to wind up angry and frustrated like these people.
Hi Arun,
I start programming in Google Script after watching your video, and has developed an App. I want to further enabled its offline ability, so that user can use it in both online and offline. Could you help give a demo on authority issue for Drive App? There is too limited document about the authority and transition of Google Script to offline mode.
@mclaughta update from Jan 9, 2015.
Google provided new library for oAuth 2.0.
You can find examples here:
https://github.com/googlesamples/apps-script-oauth2
How to run it ?
@entaq
"doGet(e) runs when a user visits a web app or a program sends an HTTP GET request to a web app."
It appears to be a trigger and is found documented here:
https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/triggers/#doget_and_dopost
can you provide usage example for doGet()?