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May 12, 2011 15:52
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Date Format 1.2.3 by Steven Levithan <stevenlevithan.com> - A date formatting library for JavaScript
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/* | |
* Date Format 1.2.3 | |
* (c) 2007-2009 Steven Levithan <stevenlevithan.com> | |
* MIT license | |
* | |
* Includes enhancements by Scott Trenda <scott.trenda.net> | |
* and Kris Kowal <cixar.com/~kris.kowal/> | |
* | |
* Accepts a date, a mask, or a date and a mask. | |
* Returns a formatted version of the given date. | |
* The date defaults to the current date/time. | |
* The mask defaults to dateFormat.masks.default. | |
*/ | |
var dateFormat = function () { | |
var token = /d{1,4}|m{1,4}|yy(?:yy)?|([HhMsTt])\1?|[LloSZ]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/g, | |
timezone = /\b(?:[PMCEA][SDP]T|(?:Pacific|Mountain|Central|Eastern|Atlantic) (?:Standard|Daylight|Prevailing) Time|(?:GMT|UTC)(?:[-+]\d{4})?)\b/g, | |
timezoneClip = /[^-+\dA-Z]/g, | |
pad = function (val, len) { | |
val = String(val); | |
len = len || 2; | |
while (val.length < len) val = "0" + val; | |
return val; | |
}; | |
// Regexes and supporting functions are cached through closure | |
return function (date, mask, utc) { | |
var dF = dateFormat; | |
// You can't provide utc if you skip other args (use the "UTC:" mask prefix) | |
if (arguments.length == 1 && Object.prototype.toString.call(date) == "[object String]" && !/\d/.test(date)) { | |
mask = date; | |
date = undefined; | |
} | |
// Passing date through Date applies Date.parse, if necessary | |
date = date ? new Date(date) : new Date; | |
if (isNaN(date)) throw SyntaxError("invalid date"); | |
mask = String(dF.masks[mask] || mask || dF.masks["default"]); | |
// Allow setting the utc argument via the mask | |
if (mask.slice(0, 4) == "UTC:") { | |
mask = mask.slice(4); | |
utc = true; | |
} | |
var _ = utc ? "getUTC" : "get", | |
d = date[_ + "Date"](), | |
D = date[_ + "Day"](), | |
m = date[_ + "Month"](), | |
y = date[_ + "FullYear"](), | |
H = date[_ + "Hours"](), | |
M = date[_ + "Minutes"](), | |
s = date[_ + "Seconds"](), | |
L = date[_ + "Milliseconds"](), | |
o = utc ? 0 : date.getTimezoneOffset(), | |
flags = { | |
d: d, | |
dd: pad(d), | |
ddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D], | |
dddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D + 7], | |
m: m + 1, | |
mm: pad(m + 1), | |
mmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m], | |
mmmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m + 12], | |
yy: String(y).slice(2), | |
yyyy: y, | |
h: H % 12 || 12, | |
hh: pad(H % 12 || 12), | |
H: H, | |
HH: pad(H), | |
M: M, | |
MM: pad(M), | |
s: s, | |
ss: pad(s), | |
l: pad(L, 3), | |
L: pad(L > 99 ? Math.round(L / 10) : L), | |
t: H < 12 ? "a" : "p", | |
tt: H < 12 ? "am" : "pm", | |
T: H < 12 ? "A" : "P", | |
TT: H < 12 ? "AM" : "PM", | |
Z: utc ? "UTC" : (String(date).match(timezone) || [""]).pop().replace(timezoneClip, ""), | |
o: (o > 0 ? "-" : "+") + pad(Math.floor(Math.abs(o) / 60) * 100 + Math.abs(o) % 60, 4), | |
S: ["th", "st", "nd", "rd"][d % 10 > 3 ? 0 : (d % 100 - d % 10 != 10) * d % 10] | |
}; | |
return mask.replace(token, function ($0) { | |
return $0 in flags ? flags[$0] : $0.slice(1, $0.length - 1); | |
}); | |
}; | |
} (); | |
// Some common format strings | |
dateFormat.masks = { | |
"default": "ddd mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:ss", | |
shortDate: "m/d/yy", | |
mediumDate: "mmm d, yyyy", | |
longDate: "mmmm d, yyyy", | |
fullDate: "dddd, mmmm d, yyyy", | |
shortTime: "h:MM TT", | |
mediumTime: "h:MM:ss TT", | |
longTime: "h:MM:ss TT Z", | |
isoDate: "yyyy-mm-dd", | |
isoTime: "HH:MM:ss", | |
isoDateTime: "yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss", | |
isoUtcDateTime: "UTC:yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss'Z'" | |
}; | |
// Internationalization strings | |
dateFormat.i18n = { | |
dayNames: [ | |
"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", | |
"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" | |
], | |
monthNames: [ | |
"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec", | |
"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" | |
] | |
}; | |
// For convenience... | |
Date.prototype.format = function (mask, utc) { | |
return dateFormat(this, mask, utc); | |
}; |
How might I minus a few years from today's date? For use on a retro style site.
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You rocks, thanks mate.