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implementing Function.prototype.bind
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Function.prototype.bind = function (context) { | |
if (typeof this !== 'function') { | |
throw new TypeError("Function.prototype.bind - what is trying to be bound is not callable"); | |
} | |
var fn = this, // 這個 this 代表著被套用 bind 的 function (如 func.bind(this) 那麼 this 就是回傳那個 func) | |
slice = Array.prototype.slice // 暫存 slice 方法 | |
args = slice.call(arguments, 1), // 這邊 call slice 帶入第一次 bind 的 arguments,並將執行環境以外的參數取下 | |
noop = function () {}, // 這個中繼 function 用來提供 prototype chain 連接,假設沒有 Object.create() | |
bound = function () { | |
var ctx = this instanceof noop && context | |
? this | |
: context | |
return fn.apply(ctx, args.concat(slice.call(arguments))) | |
} | |
// 繼承被綁 function 的原型鏈 | |
noop.prototype = fn.prototype | |
bound.prototype = new noop() | |
return bound | |
} |
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function Test (arg) { | |
return this.value + arg | |
} | |
var obj = { | |
value: 123 | |
}, | |
test = Test.bind(obj) | |
console.log(test(345) === (123 + 345)) |
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