A little mixin I built for easily creating css arrows in sass/scss using psuedo-classes. Demo: http://codepen.io/erinautomatic/pen/BLFqe

css-arrow.scss

// The mixin

@mixin css-arrow($box-edge         : bottom,
                 $edge-side        : center,
                 $arrow-size       : 10px,
                 $edge-side-offset : 0,
                 $fill-color       : black, 
                 $border-color     : none,
                 $border-style     : border) {

  $box-edge-inverse: bottom;
  $edge-side-pos: $edge-side;
  $edge-side-pos-value: 0;

  @if      $box-edge == top    { $box-edge-inverse: bottom; }
  @else if $box-edge == right  { $box-edge-inverse: left;   }
  @else if $box-edge == bottom { $box-edge-inverse: top;    }
  @else if $box-edge == left   { $box-edge-inverse: right;  }

  @if ($box-edge == 'top' or
       $box-edge == 'bottom') {
    @if $edge-side == center {
      $edge-side-pos: left;
      $edge-side-pos-value: 50%;
      $edge-side-offset: (-$arrow-size);
    }
  }
  @if ($box-edge == 'left' or
       $box-edge == 'right') {
    @if $edge-side == center {
      $edge-side-pos: top;
      $edge-side-pos-value: 50%;
      $edge-side-offset: (-$arrow-size);
    }
  }
  &:after, &:before {
    content: " ";
    height: 0;
    width: 0;
    position: absolute;
    pointer-events: none;
    border: solid rgba(#fff, 0);
  }

  &:after  {
    border-color: rgba(#fff, 0);
    border-width: $arrow-size - 1;
    #{$box-edge}: (-$arrow-size) - $arrow-size + 2;
    border-#{$box-edge-inverse}-color: $fill-color;
    #{$edge-side-pos}: $edge-side-pos-value;
    margin-#{$edge-side-pos}: $edge-side-offset + 1;
  }

  @if $border-style == flag {
    @include border-radius(2px);
    &:before {
      border-color: rgba(#fff, 0);
      border-width: $arrow-size - 1;
      #{$box-edge}: (-$arrow-size) - $arrow-size + 2;
      border-#{$box-edge-inverse}-color: $border-color;
      #{$edge-side-pos}: $edge-side-pos-value;
      margin-#{$edge-side-pos}: $edge-side-offset + 2;
    }
  } @else {
    &:before {
      border-color: rgba(#fff, 0);
      border-width: $arrow-size;
      #{$box-edge}: (-$arrow-size) - $arrow-size;
      border-#{$box-edge-inverse}-color: $border-color;
      #{$edge-side-pos}: $edge-side-pos-value;
      margin-#{$edge-side-pos}: $edge-side-offset;
    }
  }
}

// Example uses

// @include css-arrow([$box-edge], [$edge-side], [$arrow-size], [$edge-side-offset], [$fill-color], [$border-color], [$border-style])

// $box-edge accepts 'top', 'bottom', 'left', or 'right'
// $edge-side accepts 'left', 'right', or 'center' if $box-edge is 'top' or 'bottom', or:
// $edge-side accepts 'top', 'bottom', or 'center', if $box-edge is 'left' or 'right'
// $arrow-size accepts any standard unit size for css border attribute
// $edge-side-offset accepts any standard unit size for css margin attribute
// NOTE: $edge-side-offset will be ignored if $edge-side is 'center'. It can also be set to the default of 0 in this case.
// $fill-color and $border-color take any color value or variable containing a color
// $border-style accepts 'default' or 'flag' - more options are planned, including border width

.default { @include css-arrow; }
// If $edge-side is not 'center', use $edge-side-offset to offset the arrow from the top, right, bottom, or left side of the parent container
.offset { @include css-arrow(bottom, right, 14px, 15px, #ddd); }
 // Add a second color to create a 1px border effect
.border-style { @include css-arrow(top, center, 18px, 0, #ddd, #aaa); }
// Adding 'flag' to the end of the mxin drops the :before arrow by 1 pixel to create a shadow effect instead of 1px border effect
.flag-style { @include css-arrow(right, center, 20px, 0, #ddd, #aaa, flag); }

Inspired by the lovely www.cssarrowplease.com

Demo: http://codepen.io/erinautomatic/pen/BLFqe