Created
April 2, 2013 04:52
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A generic daemon class.
daemon with apscheduler
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#!/usr/bin/env python | |
import sys, os, time, atexit | |
from signal import SIGTERM | |
class Daemon: | |
""" | |
A generic daemon class. | |
Usage: subclass the Daemon class and override the run() method | |
""" | |
def __init__(self, pidfile, stdin='/dev/null', stdout='/dev/null', stderr='/dev/null'): | |
self.stdin = stdin | |
self.stdout = stdout | |
self.stderr = stderr | |
self.pidfile = pidfile | |
def daemonize(self): | |
""" | |
do the UNIX double-fork magic, see Stevens' "Advanced | |
Programming in the UNIX Environment" for details (ISBN 0201563177) | |
http://www.erlenstar.demon.co.uk/unix/faq_2.html#SEC16 | |
""" | |
try: | |
pid = os.fork() | |
if pid > 0: | |
# exit first parent | |
sys.exit(0) | |
except OSError, e: | |
sys.stderr.write("fork #1 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror)) | |
sys.exit(1) | |
# decouple from parent environment | |
os.chdir("/") | |
os.setsid() | |
os.umask(0) | |
# do second fork | |
try: | |
pid = os.fork() | |
if pid > 0: | |
# exit from second parent | |
sys.exit(0) | |
except OSError, e: | |
sys.stderr.write("fork #2 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror)) | |
sys.exit(1) | |
# redirect standard file descriptors | |
sys.stdout.flush() | |
sys.stderr.flush() | |
si = file(self.stdin, 'r') | |
so = file(self.stdout, 'a+') | |
se = file(self.stderr, 'a+', 0) | |
os.dup2(si.fileno(), sys.stdin.fileno()) | |
os.dup2(so.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno()) | |
os.dup2(se.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno()) | |
# write pidfile | |
atexit.register(self.delpid) | |
pid = str(os.getpid()) | |
file(self.pidfile,'w+').write("%s\n" % pid) | |
def delpid(self): | |
os.remove(self.pidfile) | |
def start(self): | |
""" | |
Start the daemon | |
""" | |
# Check for a pidfile to see if the daemon already runs | |
try: | |
pf = file(self.pidfile,'r') | |
pid = int(pf.read().strip()) | |
pf.close() | |
except IOError: | |
pid = None | |
if pid: | |
message = "pidfile %s already exist. Daemon already running?\n" | |
sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile) | |
sys.exit(1) | |
# Start the daemon | |
self.daemonize() | |
self.run() | |
def stop(self): | |
""" | |
Stop the daemon | |
""" | |
# Get the pid from the pidfile | |
try: | |
pf = file(self.pidfile,'r') | |
pid = int(pf.read().strip()) | |
pf.close() | |
except IOError: | |
pid = None | |
if not pid: | |
message = "pidfile %s does not exist. Daemon not running?\n" | |
sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile) | |
return # not an error in a restart | |
# Try killing the daemon process | |
try: | |
while 1: | |
os.kill(pid, SIGTERM) | |
time.sleep(0.1) | |
except OSError, err: | |
err = str(err) | |
if err.find("No such process") > 0: | |
if os.path.exists(self.pidfile): | |
os.remove(self.pidfile) | |
else: | |
print str(err) | |
sys.exit(1) | |
def restart(self): | |
""" | |
Restart the daemon | |
""" | |
self.stop() | |
self.start() | |
def run(self): | |
""" | |
You should override this method when you subclass Daemon. It will be called after the process has been | |
daemonized by start() or restart(). | |
""" |
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#!/usr/bin/env python | |
import sys, time | |
from daemon import Daemon | |
from apscheduler.scheduler import Scheduler | |
class MyDaemon(Daemon): | |
def run(self): | |
sched = Scheduler() | |
sched.start() | |
def some_job(): | |
curt = time.ctime() | |
myfile = open("/root/yyin/mytest", "a+") | |
myfile.write(curt) | |
myfile.write("\n") | |
myfile.close() | |
sched.add_cron_job(some_job, minute="*/1") | |
while True: | |
time.sleep(20) | |
if __name__ == "__main__": | |
daemon = MyDaemon('/tmp/daemon-example.pid') | |
if len(sys.argv) == 2: | |
if 'start' == sys.argv[1]: | |
daemon.start() | |
elif 'stop' == sys.argv[1]: | |
daemon.stop() | |
elif 'restart' == sys.argv[1]: | |
daemon.restart() | |
else: | |
print "Unknown command" | |
sys.exit(2) | |
sys.exit(0) | |
else: | |
print "usage: %s start|stop|restart" % sys.argv[0] | |
sys.exit(2) |
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