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May 23, 2016 07:20
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swiftのキャプチャ機能[ ]とキャプチャ変数をunowned修飾する事で、循環参照を回避する。closure gからはselfを参照、MyClassのインスタンス(self)はmethod()を経由してclosure gを参照する。
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| class MyClass { | |
| var x: Int = 10 | |
| func method() { | |
| print("x = \(x)") | |
| } | |
| var g:()->() = { | |
| let y = self.x | |
| print(__LINE__,"行", String(self.dynamicType), __FUNCTION__) | |
| print("y = \(y)") | |
| } | |
| deinit{ | |
| print("deinit") | |
| } | |
| } | |
| //error: use of unresolved identifier 'self' | |
| // let y = self.x | |
| // ^~~~ | |
| // lazyを加えるとコンパイル可能に! | |
| class MyClass { | |
| var x: Int = 10 | |
| func method() { | |
| print("x = \(x)") | |
| } | |
| lazy var g:()->() = { | |
| let y = self.x | |
| print("y = \(y)") | |
| } | |
| deinit{ | |
| print("deinit") | |
| } | |
| } | |
| var a:MyClass? = MyClass() | |
| a!.method() | |
| a = nil | |
| //x = 10 | |
| //deinit | |
| //更にクロージャーgをmethodからcallしてみる | |
| [quickrun output]::1/3 | |
| class MyClass { | |
| var x: Int = 10 | |
| func method() { | |
| print("x = \(x)") | |
| g() | |
| } | |
| lazy var g:()->() = { | |
| let y = self.x | |
| print("y = \(y)") | |
| } | |
| deinit{ | |
| print("deinit") | |
| } | |
| } | |
| var a:MyClass? = MyClass() | |
| a!.method() | |
| a = nil | |
| //x = 10 | |
| //y = 10 | |
| //deinitが呼ばれなくなり、メモリリーク発生 | |
| //しかしselfをキャプチャし、更にunownedすれば再びdeinitされる | |
| class MyClass { | |
| var x: Int = 10 | |
| func method() { | |
| print("x = \(x)") | |
| g() | |
| } | |
| lazy var g:()->() = { [unowned self] in | |
| let y = self.x | |
| print("y = \(y)") | |
| } | |
| deinit{ | |
| print("deinit") | |
| } | |
| } | |
| var a:MyClass? = MyClass() | |
| a!.method() | |
| a = nil | |
| //x = 10 | |
| //y = 10 | |
| //deinit | |
| //:()->()が無ければ、こんなエラーが出る。closureと型推論しない見たいだ。 | |
| //error: use of unresolved identifier 'self' | |
| // lazy var g = { [unowned self] in |
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