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April 7, 2014 01:54
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Python String Tutorials
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{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"name": "Python String Tutorials" | |
}, | |
"nbformat": 3, | |
"nbformat_minor": 0, | |
"worksheets": [ | |
{ | |
"cells": [ | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "dir(__builtin__)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "help(repr)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"stream": "stdout", | |
"text": "Help on built-in function repr in module __builtin__:\n\nrepr(...)\n repr(object) -> string\n \n Return the canonical string representation of the object.\n For most object types, eval(repr(object)) == object.\n\n" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 2 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "repr(\"Hello world\\n\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 27, | |
"text": "\"'Hello world\\\\n'\"" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 27 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "print \"hello world\"", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"stream": "stdout", | |
"text": "hello world\n" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 28 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "print(\"hello world\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"stream": "stdout", | |
"text": "hello world\n" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 32 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "\"\"\" This is a long text\ncross the line\n\"\"\"", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 83, | |
"text": "' This is a long text\\ncross the line\\n'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 83 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "\" This is a long text\\\ncross the line\\\n\"", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 84, | |
"text": "' This is a long textcross the line'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 84 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "\"this is string escape demo \\\" \\\\n \\n\"", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 85, | |
"text": "'this is string escape demo \" \\\\n \\n'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 85 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "'this is string escape demo \" \\\\n \\n'", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 86, | |
"text": "'this is string escape demo \" \\\\n \\n'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 86 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "r'this is string escape demo \" \\n'", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 87, | |
"text": "'this is string escape demo \" \\\\n'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 87 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "chr(46)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 35, | |
"text": "'.'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 35 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "ord('.')", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 36, | |
"text": "46" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 36 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "s = \"test\"", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 7 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "s", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 8, | |
"text": "'test'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 8 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "type(s)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 9, | |
"text": "str" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 9 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "type(s) == 'str'", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 10, | |
"text": "False" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 10 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "type(s) == str", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 11, | |
"text": "True" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 11 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "dir(s)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 12, | |
"text": "['__add__',\n '__class__',\n '__contains__',\n '__delattr__',\n '__doc__',\n '__eq__',\n '__format__',\n '__ge__',\n '__getattribute__',\n '__getitem__',\n '__getnewargs__',\n '__getslice__',\n '__gt__',\n '__hash__',\n '__init__',\n '__le__',\n '__len__',\n '__lt__',\n '__mod__',\n '__mul__',\n '__ne__',\n '__new__',\n '__reduce__',\n '__reduce_ex__',\n '__repr__',\n '__rmod__',\n '__rmul__',\n '__setattr__',\n '__sizeof__',\n '__str__',\n '__subclasshook__',\n '_formatter_field_name_split',\n '_formatter_parser',\n 'capitalize',\n 'center',\n 'count',\n 'decode',\n 'encode',\n 'endswith',\n 'expandtabs',\n 'find',\n 'format',\n 'index',\n 'isalnum',\n 'isalpha',\n 'isdigit',\n 'islower',\n 'isspace',\n 'istitle',\n 'isupper',\n 'join',\n 'ljust',\n 'lower',\n 'lstrip',\n 'partition',\n 'replace',\n 'rfind',\n 'rindex',\n 'rjust',\n 'rpartition',\n 'rsplit',\n 'rstrip',\n 'split',\n 'splitlines',\n 'startswith',\n 'strip',\n 'swapcase',\n 'title',\n 'translate',\n 'upper',\n 'zfill']" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 12 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "s.capitalize()", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 15, | |
"text": "'Test'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 15 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "\"192.168.18.1\".split(\".\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 17, | |
"text": "['192', '168', '18', '1']" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 17 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "s.encode(\"base64\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 20, | |
"text": "'dGVzdA==\\n'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 20 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "u\"\u6211\u662f\u8c01\".encode(\"utf8\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 21, | |
"text": "'\\xe6\\x88\\x91\\xe6\\x98\\xaf\\xe8\\xb0\\x81'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 21 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "u\"\u6211\u662f\u8c01\".encode(\"gbk\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 22, | |
"text": "'\\xce\\xd2\\xca\\xc7\\xcb\\xad'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 22 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "'\\xce\\xd2\\xca\\xc7\\xcb\\xad'.decode(\"gbk\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 23, | |
"text": "u'\\u6211\\u662f\\u8c01'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 23 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "type(u'\\u6211\\u662f\\u8c01')", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 24, | |
"text": "unicode" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 24 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "'\\xcd\\x01'.encode('hex')", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 37, | |
"text": "'cd01'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 37 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "\"tobezipped\".encode('zip')", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 42, | |
"text": "'x\\x9c+\\xc9OJ\\xad\\xca,(HM\\x01\\x00\\x17s\\x047'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 42 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "import cgi", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 47 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "cgi.escape(\"http://a.com/?test=12&o=2\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 48, | |
"text": "'http://a.com/?test=12&o=2'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 48 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "cgi.parse_qs('test=12&o=2')", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 57, | |
"text": "{'o': ['2'], 'test': ['12']}" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 57 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "import urllib2", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 58 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "urllib2.urlparse.urlparse(\"http://a.com/?test=12&o=2\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 59, | |
"text": "ParseResult(scheme='http', netloc='a.com', path='/', params='', query='test=12&o=2', fragment='')" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 59 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "urllib2.quote(\"http://a.com/?test=12&o=2\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 61, | |
"text": "'http%3A//a.com/%3Ftest%3D12%26o%3D2'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 61 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "urllib2.unquote(\"http%3A//a.com/%3Ftest%3D12%26o%3D2\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 63, | |
"text": "'http://a.com/?test=12&o=2'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 63 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "import md5", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 64 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "md5.md5(\"src\").hexdigest()", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 65, | |
"text": "'25d902c24283ab8cfbac54dfa101ad31'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 65 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "for line in open(\"/etc/syslog.conf\", \"r\"): print line", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"stream": "stdout", | |
"text": "# Note that flat file logs are now configured in /etc/asl.conf\n\n\n\ninstall.*\t\t\t\t\t\[email protected]:32376\n\n" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 74 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "dir(file)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 79, | |
"text": "['__class__',\n '__delattr__',\n '__doc__',\n '__enter__',\n '__exit__',\n '__format__',\n '__getattribute__',\n '__hash__',\n '__init__',\n '__iter__',\n '__new__',\n '__reduce__',\n '__reduce_ex__',\n '__repr__',\n '__setattr__',\n '__sizeof__',\n '__str__',\n '__subclasshook__',\n 'close',\n 'closed',\n 'encoding',\n 'errors',\n 'fileno',\n 'flush',\n 'isatty',\n 'mode',\n 'name',\n 'newlines',\n 'next',\n 'read',\n 'readinto',\n 'readline',\n 'readlines',\n 'seek',\n 'softspace',\n 'tell',\n 'truncate',\n 'write',\n 'writelines',\n 'xreadlines']" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 79 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "from cStringIO import StringIO", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 75 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "sio = StringIO(\"treat string as file\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 76 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "sio.tell()", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 78, | |
"text": "0" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 78 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "import re", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 80 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "r = re.compile(r'^\\b([^ ]+)\\b$', re.M|re.S)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 97 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "m = r.match(\"this is a test\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 98 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "m == None", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 102, | |
"text": "True" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 102 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "r = re.compile(r'\\b([^ ]+)\\b', re.M|re.S); m = r.search('this is a test')", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 105 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "m.group()", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 106, | |
"text": "'this'" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 106 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "r.subn(r'>>\\g<1><<', \"this is a test\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 95, | |
"text": "('>>this<< >>is<< >>a<< >>test<<', 4)" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 95 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "r.subn(lambda matchobj:\"*\"+matchobj.group(0)+\"*\", \"this is a test\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 109, | |
"text": "('*this* *is* *a* *test*', 4)" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 109 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "import pprint", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 110 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "pprint.pprint({\"a\":\"b\", \"c\":\"D\", 1:3})", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"stream": "stdout", | |
"text": "{1: 3, 'a': 'b', 'c': 'D'}\n" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 112 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [] | |
} | |
], | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
} |
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