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April 7, 2014 09:01
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Python Tutorials dict and list
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{ | |
"metadata": { | |
"name": "Python Tutorials 2" | |
}, | |
"nbformat": 3, | |
"nbformat_minor": 0, | |
"worksheets": [ | |
{ | |
"cells": [ | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "type([])", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 1, | |
"text": "list" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 1 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "a = [1,2,\"a\"]", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 4 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "[i for i in a]", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 6, | |
"text": "[1, 2, 'a']" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 6 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "type(())", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 7, | |
"text": "tuple" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 7 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "b = (1,2,\"x\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 8 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "a.append(\"c\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 9 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "a", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 10, | |
"text": "[1, 2, 'a', 'c']" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 10 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "b.append(\"c\")", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"ename": "AttributeError", | |
"evalue": "'tuple' object has no attribute 'append'", | |
"output_type": "pyerr", | |
"traceback": [ | |
"\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", | |
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-11-77626248ca13>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mb\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mappend\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\"c\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m", | |
"\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: 'tuple' object has no attribute 'append'" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 11 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "dir(list)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 15, | |
"text": "['__add__',\n '__class__',\n '__contains__',\n '__delattr__',\n '__delitem__',\n '__delslice__',\n '__doc__',\n '__eq__',\n '__format__',\n '__ge__',\n '__getattribute__',\n '__getitem__',\n '__getslice__',\n '__gt__',\n '__hash__',\n '__iadd__',\n '__imul__',\n '__init__',\n '__iter__',\n '__le__',\n '__len__',\n '__lt__',\n '__mul__',\n '__ne__',\n '__new__',\n '__reduce__',\n '__reduce_ex__',\n '__repr__',\n '__reversed__',\n '__rmul__',\n '__setattr__',\n '__setitem__',\n '__setslice__',\n '__sizeof__',\n '__str__',\n '__subclasshook__',\n 'append',\n 'count',\n 'extend',\n 'index',\n 'insert',\n 'pop',\n 'remove',\n 'reverse',\n 'sort']" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 15 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "dir(tuple)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 14, | |
"text": "['__add__',\n '__class__',\n '__contains__',\n '__delattr__',\n '__doc__',\n '__eq__',\n '__format__',\n '__ge__',\n '__getattribute__',\n '__getitem__',\n '__getnewargs__',\n '__getslice__',\n '__gt__',\n '__hash__',\n '__init__',\n '__iter__',\n '__le__',\n '__len__',\n '__lt__',\n '__mul__',\n '__ne__',\n '__new__',\n '__reduce__',\n '__reduce_ex__',\n '__repr__',\n '__rmul__',\n '__setattr__',\n '__sizeof__',\n '__str__',\n '__subclasshook__',\n 'count',\n 'index']" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 14 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "type(set())", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 17, | |
"text": "set" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 17 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "c = set(['a', 'c', 12])", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 19 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "dir(set)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 20, | |
"text": "['__and__',\n '__class__',\n '__cmp__',\n '__contains__',\n '__delattr__',\n '__doc__',\n '__eq__',\n '__format__',\n '__ge__',\n '__getattribute__',\n '__gt__',\n '__hash__',\n '__iand__',\n '__init__',\n '__ior__',\n '__isub__',\n '__iter__',\n '__ixor__',\n '__le__',\n '__len__',\n '__lt__',\n '__ne__',\n '__new__',\n '__or__',\n '__rand__',\n '__reduce__',\n '__reduce_ex__',\n '__repr__',\n '__ror__',\n '__rsub__',\n '__rxor__',\n '__setattr__',\n '__sizeof__',\n '__str__',\n '__sub__',\n '__subclasshook__',\n '__xor__',\n 'add',\n 'clear',\n 'copy',\n 'difference',\n 'difference_update',\n 'discard',\n 'intersection',\n 'intersection_update',\n 'isdisjoint',\n 'issubset',\n 'issuperset',\n 'pop',\n 'remove',\n 'symmetric_difference',\n 'symmetric_difference_update',\n 'union',\n 'update']" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 20 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "range(1, 10, 2)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 21, | |
"text": "[1, 3, 5, 7, 9]" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 21 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "enumerate(range(1, 10))", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 22, | |
"text": "<enumerate at 0x101c61fa0>" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 22 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "list(enumerate(range(1, 10)))", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 23, | |
"text": "[(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5), (5, 6), (6, 7), (7, 8), (8, 9)]" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 23 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "[x for x in enumerate(range(1, 10))]", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 24, | |
"text": "[(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5), (5, 6), (6, 7), (7, 8), (8, 9)]" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 24 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "def rangei(fromi, toi):\n i = fromi\n while i < toi:\n yield i\n i+=1", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 29 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "[x for x in rangei(1,10)]", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 30, | |
"text": "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 30 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "type({})", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 32, | |
"text": "dict" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 32 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "d = {'a':1, 2:\"b\"}", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 33 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "dir(dict)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 34, | |
"text": "['__class__',\n '__cmp__',\n '__contains__',\n '__delattr__',\n '__delitem__',\n '__doc__',\n '__eq__',\n '__format__',\n '__ge__',\n '__getattribute__',\n '__getitem__',\n '__gt__',\n '__hash__',\n '__init__',\n '__iter__',\n '__le__',\n '__len__',\n '__lt__',\n '__ne__',\n '__new__',\n '__reduce__',\n '__reduce_ex__',\n '__repr__',\n '__setattr__',\n '__setitem__',\n '__sizeof__',\n '__str__',\n '__subclasshook__',\n 'clear',\n 'copy',\n 'fromkeys',\n 'get',\n 'has_key',\n 'items',\n 'iteritems',\n 'iterkeys',\n 'itervalues',\n 'keys',\n 'pop',\n 'popitem',\n 'setdefault',\n 'update',\n 'values',\n 'viewitems',\n 'viewkeys',\n 'viewvalues']" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 34 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "d.items()", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 35, | |
"text": "[('a', 1), (2, 'b')]" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 35 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "[(key,value) for key,value in d.items()]", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 36, | |
"text": "[('a', 1), (2, 'b')]" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 36 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "from collections import defaultdict", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 38 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "d1 = defaultdict(list)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 40 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "d1.setdefault('key', []).append(12)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 41 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "d1", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 42, | |
"text": "defaultdict(<type 'list'>, {'key': [12]})" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 42 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "d1.setdefault('key', []).append(24)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 43 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "d1", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 44, | |
"text": "defaultdict(<type 'list'>, {'key': [12, 24]})" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 44 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "d = {}\nkey = \"key\"\nv = 12\nif d.has_key(key):\n d[key].append(v)\nelse:\n d[key]=[v]", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 46 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "d", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 47, | |
"text": "{'key': [12]}" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 47 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "from collections import namedtuple", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 49 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "point = namedtuple('Point', 'x y z')", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"prompt_number": 51 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "point(0,0,0)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 52, | |
"text": "Point(x=0, y=0, z=0)" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 52 | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"collapsed": false, | |
"input": "type(point)", | |
"language": "python", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "pyout", | |
"prompt_number": 53, | |
"text": "type" | |
} | |
], | |
"prompt_number": 53 | |
} | |
], | |
"metadata": {} | |
} | |
] | |
} |
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