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Something like Vigenere cipher but for bytes instead of letters
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/* | |
Vigenere File Coder and Decoder | |
Copyright (C) 2017 Farooq Karimi Zadeh <[email protected]> | |
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining | |
a copy of this software and associated documentation files | |
(the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, | |
including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, | |
publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, | |
and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, | |
subject to the following conditions: | |
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included | |
in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING | |
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER | |
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
*/ | |
#include <stdio.h> | |
#include <string.h> | |
#include <stdlib.h> | |
unsigned char encrypt_chr(unsigned char input, unsigned char key){ | |
return input + key; // it does not matter if it performed an overflow! | |
} | |
unsigned char decrypt_chr(unsigned char input, unsigned char key){ | |
return input - key; // the same about this! | |
} | |
unsigned char crypt_chr(unsigned char input, unsigned char key, char mode){ | |
return mode == 'd'? decrypt_chr(input, key) : encrypt_chr(input, key); | |
} | |
void show_help(char *progname){ | |
fprintf(stderr, "\nVigenere Encoder and Decoder \nCopyright (C) 2017 " | |
"Farooq Karimi Zadeh <[email protected]>\n" | |
"This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; " | |
"This is free software, and you\n are welcome to redistribute it" | |
" under certain conditions. For more information\n see MIT" | |
" License\n\n" | |
"Usage: %s [-d|-e] [-i <input_file>] [-o <output_file>] [-k" | |
" <key>]\n\tBy default it ecnodes the input file and <key> is" | |
" \"key\". Maximum \n\tlength of <key> is 128 bytes\n\tdefault " | |
"input and output files are -(which refers to" | |
" STDIN and STDOUT \n\tfor input and output file.)\n" | |
"Compiled at %s %s\n", | |
progname, __DATE__, __TIME__); | |
exit(0); | |
} | |
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ | |
// these variables should be extracted from command line arguments | |
char key[128 + 1] = "key"; | |
key[128] = '\0'; | |
char in_file_path[FILENAME_MAX + 1] = "-"; | |
char out_file_path[FILENAME_MAX + 1] = "-"; | |
char mode = 'e'; //d = decrypt, e = encrypt | |
for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++){ | |
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[i], "-?")) | |
show_help(argv[0]); | |
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-d")) | |
mode = 'd'; | |
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-e")) | |
mode = 'e'; | |
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-i")) | |
strcpy(in_file_path, argv[i + 1]); | |
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-o")) | |
strcpy(out_file_path, argv[i + 1]); | |
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-k")) | |
strcpy(key, argv[i + 1]); | |
} | |
FILE *in_file; | |
FILE *out_file; | |
if (!strcmp(in_file_path, "-")) | |
in_file = stdin; | |
else | |
in_file = fopen(in_file_path, "r"); | |
if (!in_file){ | |
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file: %s\n", in_file_path); | |
return -1; | |
} | |
if (!strcmp(out_file_path, "-")) | |
out_file = stdout; | |
else | |
out_file = fopen(out_file_path, "w"); | |
if (!out_file){ | |
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output file: %s\n", out_file_path); | |
} | |
char *kp; | |
kp = key; // it starts with the first character of the key and when it | |
// reaches the last character of key(not the NULL character) it | |
// again goes to the first character. | |
int key_len = strlen(key); | |
fseek(in_file, 0, SEEK_END); | |
unsigned size = ftell(in_file); | |
fseek(in_file, 0, SEEK_SET); | |
while (size--){ | |
fputc(crypt_chr(fgetc(in_file), *kp, mode), out_file); | |
kp = (char) (kp - key) == key_len? key : ++kp; // a little complex, no? | |
// ^ if the difference between kp and key is key_len, this means that | |
// the kp pointer is on the last character, so key will be assigned to | |
// kp and moves it to the first character, if it's not pointing to the | |
// last character then just add one to it(points to the next character) | |
} | |
fclose(in_file); | |
fclose(out_file); | |
return 0; | |
} |
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Here's Wikipedia article about vigenere cipher.