Created
August 17, 2012 19:32
-
-
Save felipernb/3381840 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Huffman in Go (probably incorrect)
This file contains hidden or bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
| package main | |
| import ( | |
| "container/heap" | |
| "fmt" | |
| ) | |
| type Node struct { | |
| value uint8 | |
| priority int | |
| index int | |
| leftChild *Node | |
| rightChild *Node | |
| } | |
| type PriorityQueue []*Node | |
| func (pq PriorityQueue) Len() int { return len(pq) } | |
| func (pq PriorityQueue) Less(i, j int) bool { | |
| return pq[i].priority <= pq[j].priority | |
| } | |
| func (pq PriorityQueue) Swap(i, j int) { | |
| pq[i], pq[j] = pq[j], pq[i] | |
| pq[i].index = i | |
| pq[j].index = j | |
| } | |
| func (pq *PriorityQueue) Push(x interface{}) { | |
| a := *pq | |
| n := len(a) | |
| a = a[0 : n+1] | |
| item := x.(*Node) | |
| item.index = n | |
| a[n] = item | |
| *pq = a | |
| } | |
| func (pq *PriorityQueue) Pop() interface{} { | |
| a := *pq | |
| n := len(a) | |
| item := a[n-1] | |
| item.index = -1 | |
| *pq = a[0 : n-1] | |
| return item | |
| } | |
| func (pq PriorityQueue) Huffman(text string) map[uint8]string { | |
| symbols := make(map[uint8]int) | |
| for i := 0; i < len(text); i++ { | |
| symbols[text[i]]++ | |
| } | |
| for char, freq := range symbols { | |
| item := &Node{ | |
| value: char, | |
| priority: freq, | |
| } | |
| heap.Push(&pq, item) | |
| } | |
| for len(pq) > 1 { | |
| rightChild, leftChild := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Node), heap.Pop(&pq).(*Node) | |
| parent := &Node{ | |
| value : '\b', | |
| priority: rightChild.priority + leftChild.priority, | |
| leftChild: leftChild, | |
| rightChild: rightChild, | |
| } | |
| heap.Push(&pq, parent) | |
| } | |
| root := heap.Pop(&pq).(*Node) | |
| table := make(map[uint8]string) | |
| var symbolsTable func(*Node, string) | |
| symbolsTable = func(node *Node, prefix string) { | |
| if node.value != '\b' { | |
| table[node.value] = prefix | |
| } else { | |
| symbolsTable(node.leftChild, prefix + "0") | |
| symbolsTable(node.rightChild, prefix + "1") | |
| } | |
| } | |
| symbolsTable(root, "") | |
| return table | |
| } | |
| func GenerateTable(text string) map[uint8]string { | |
| pq := make(PriorityQueue, 0, len(text)*2) | |
| return pq.Huffman(text) | |
| } | |
| func main() { | |
| for k, v := range GenerateTable("this is an example of a huffman tree") { | |
| fmt.Printf("%c - %s\n", k, v) | |
| } | |
| } |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment