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Sends an Apple Push Notification with Python
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import socket, ssl, json, struct | |
import binascii | |
# device token returned when the iPhone application | |
# registers to receive alerts | |
deviceToken = '39cac56f 986a0e66 3c4fd4f4 68df5598 024d2ca3 8b9f307c 741c180e 9fc30c62' | |
thePayLoad = { | |
'aps': { | |
'alert':'Oh no! Server\'s Down!', | |
'sound':'k1DiveAlarm.caf', | |
'badge':42, | |
}, | |
'test_data': { 'foo': 'bar' }, | |
} | |
# Certificate issued by apple and converted to .pem format with openSSL | |
theCertfile = 'cert_ios_production.pem' | |
# | |
theHost = ( 'gateway.push.apple.com', 2195 ) | |
# | |
data = json.dumps( thePayLoad ) | |
# Clear out spaces in the device token and convert to hex | |
deviceToken = deviceToken.replace(' ','') | |
# byteToken = bytes.fromhex( deviceToken ) | |
byteToken = binascii.unhexlify(deviceToken) | |
print("HELLOS") | |
print(byteToken) | |
theFormat = '!BH32sH%ds' % len(data) | |
theNotification = struct.pack( theFormat, 0, 32, byteToken, len(data), data ) | |
#Just writing to a file for hex inspection | |
f = open('the_notification', 'w') | |
f.write(theNotification) | |
f.close() | |
# Create our connection using the certfile saved locally | |
ssl_sock = ssl.wrap_socket( socket.socket( socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM ), certfile = theCertfile ) | |
ssl_sock.connect( theHost ) | |
# Write out our data | |
ssl_sock.write( theNotification ) | |
# Close the connection -- apple would prefer that we keep | |
# a connection open and push data as needed. | |
ssl_sock.close() |
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Small warning, the notification packet format used is an old one. Notice the initial command "0". The current command version is "1". For the updated format please consult the updated Apple documentation:
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/NetworkingInternet/Conceptual/RemoteNotificationsPG/Chapters/CommunicatingWIthAPS.html