Laravel Cheat Sheet

Artisan 
// Displays help for a given command
php artisan --help OR -h
// Do not output any message
php artisan --quiet OR -q
// Display this application version
php artisan --version OR -V
// Do not ask any interactive question
php artisan --no-interaction OR -n
// Force ANSI output
php artisan --ansi
// Disable ANSI output
php artisan --no-ansi
// The environment the command should run under
php artisan --env
// -v|vv|vvv Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
php artisan --verbose

// Display the framework change list
php artisan changes
// Remove the compiled class file
php artisan clear-compiled
// Put the application into maintenance mode
php artisan down
// Regenerate framework autoload files
php artisan dump-autoload
// Display the current framework environment
php artisan env
// Displays help for a command
php artisan help
// Lists commands
php artisan list
// Optimize the framework for better performance
php artisan optimize
// List all registered routes
php artisan routes
// Serve the application on the PHP development server
php artisan serve
// Change the default port
php artisan serve --port 8080
// Get it to work outside localhost
php artisan serve --host 0.0.0.0
// Interact with your application
php artisan tinker
// Bring the application out of maintenance mode
php artisan up
// Create a new package workbench
php artisan workbench
// Publish a package's assets to the public directory
php artisan asset:publish [--bench[="vendor/package"]] [--path[="..."]] [package]
// Create a migration for the password reminders table
php artisan auth:reminders-table
// Flush the application cache
php artisan cache:clear
// Create a new Artisan command (L3:task)
php artisan command:make name [--command[="..."]] [--path[="..."]] [--namespace[="..."]]
// Publish a package's configuration to the application
php artisan config:publish
// Create a new resourceful controller
php artisan controller:make [--bench="vendor/package"]
// Seed the database with records
php artisan db:seed [--class[="..."]] [--database[="..."]]
// Set the application key
php artisan key:generate

// Database migrations
php artisan migrate [--bench="vendor/package"] [--database[="..."]] [--path[="..."]] [--package[="..."]] [--pretend] [--seed]
// Create the migration repository
php artisan migrate:install [--database[="..."]]
// Create a new migration file
php artisan migrate:make name [--bench="vendor/package"] [--create] [--package[="..."]] [--path[="..."]] [--table[="..."]]
// Reset and re-run all migrations
php artisan migrate:refresh [--database[="..."]] [--seed]
// Rollback all database migrations
php artisan migrate:reset [--database[="..."]] [--pretend]
// Rollback the last database migration
php artisan migrate:rollback [--database[="..."]] [--pretend]
// Publish a package's migrations to migration directory
php artisan migrate:publish vendor/package

// Listen to a given queue
php artisan queue:listen [--queue[="..."]] [--delay[="..."]] [--memory[="..."]] [--timeout[="..."]] [connection]
// Subscribe a URL to an Iron.io push queue
php artisan queue:subscribe [--type[="..."]] queue url
// Process the next job on a queue
php artisan queue:work [--queue[="..."]] [--delay[="..."]] [--memory[="..."]] [--sleep] [connection]
// Create a migration for the session database table
php artisan session:table
// Publish a package's views to the application
php artisan view:publish [--path[="..."]] package
php artisan tail [--path[="..."]] [--lines[="..."]] [connection]
                
Composer 
composer create-project laravel/laravel folder_name
composer install
composer update
composer dump-autoload [--optimize]
composer self-update
                
Configuration 
Config::get('app.timezone');
//get with Default value
 Config::get('app.timezone', 'UTC');
//set Configuration
 Config::set('database.default', 'sqlite');
                
Routing 
Route::get('foo', function(){});
Route::get('foo', 'ControllerName@function');
Route::controller('foo', 'FooController');
                
RESTful Controllers
Route::resource('posts','PostsController');
//Specify a subset of actions to handle on the route
 Route::resource('photo', 'PhotoController',['only' => ['index', 'show']]);
Route::resource('photo', 'PhotoController',['except' => ['update', 'destroy']]);
                
Triggering Errors
App::abort(404);
App::missing(function($exception){});
throw new NotFoundHttpException;
                
Route Parameters
Route::get('foo/{bar}', function($bar){});
Route::get('foo/{bar?}', function($bar = 'bar'){});
                
HTTP Verbs
Route::any('foo', function(){});
Route::post('foo', function(){});
Route::put('foo', function(){});
Route::patch('foo', function(){});
Route::delete('foo', function(){});
// RESTful actions
 Route::resource('foo', 'FooController');
                
Secure Routes
Route::get('foo', array('https', function(){}));
Route Constraints
Route::get('foo/{bar}', function($bar){})
	->where('bar', '[0-9]+');
Route::get('foo/{bar}/{baz}', function($bar, $baz){})
	->where(array('bar' => '[0-9]+', 'baz' => '[A-Za-z]'))
                
// Set a pattern to be used across routes
 Route::pattern('bar', '[0-9]+')
                
Filters
// Declare an auth filter
 Route::filter('auth', function(){});
// Register a class as a filter
 Route::filter('foo', 'FooFilter');
Route::get('foo', array('before' => 'auth', function(){}));
// Routes in this group are guarded by the 'auth' filter
 Route::get('foo', array('before' => 'auth', function(){}));
Route::group(array('before' => 'auth'), function(){});
// Pattern filter
 Route::when('foo/*', 'foo');
// HTTP verb pattern
 Route::when('foo/*', 'foo', array('post'));
                
Named Routes
Route::currentRouteName();
Route::get('foo/bar', array('as' => 'foobar', function(){}));
                
Route Prefixing
// This route group will carry the prefix 'foo'
 Route::group(array('prefix' => 'foo'), function(){})
                
Route Namespacing
// This route group will carry the namespace 'Foo\Bar'
 Route::group(array('namespace' => 'Foo\Bar'), function(){})
                
Sub-Domain Routing
// {sub} will be passed to the closure
 Route::group(array('domain' => '{sub}.example.com'), function(){});
                
App 
App::environment();
// test equal to
 App::environment('local');
App::runningInConsole();
App::runningUnitTests();
                
Log 
Log::info('info');
Log::info('info',array('context'=>'additional info'));
Log::error('error');
Log::warning('warning');
// get monolog instance
 Log::getMonolog();
// add listener
 Log::listen(function($level, $message, $context) {});
// get all ran queries.
DB::getQueryLog();
                
URLs 
URL::full();
URL::current();
URL::previous();
URL::to('foo/bar', $parameters, $secure);
URL::action('FooController@method', $parameters, $absolute);
URL::route('foo', $parameters, $absolute);
URL::secure('foo/bar', $parameters);
URL::asset('css/foo.css', $secure);
URL::secureAsset('css/foo.css');
URL::isValidUrl('http://example.com');
URL::getRequest();
URL::setRequest($request);
URL::getGenerator();
URL::setGenerator($generator);
                
Events 
Event::fire('foo.bar', array($bar));
Event::listen('foo.bar', function($bar){});
Event::listen('foo.*', function($bar){});
Event::listen('foo.bar', 'FooHandler', 10);
Event::listen('foo.bar', 'BarHandler', 5);
Event::listen('foor.bar', function($event){ return false; });
Event::queue('foo', array($bar));
Event::flusher('foo', function($bar){});
Event::flush('foo');
Event::forget('foo');
Event::subscribe(new FooEventHandler);
                
Database 
DB::connection('connection_name');
DB::statement('drop table users');
DB::listen(function($sql, $bindings, $time){ code_here; });
DB::transaction(function(){ transaction_code_here; });
// Cache a query for $time minutes
DB::table('users')->remember($time)->get();
// Escape raw input
DB::raw('sql expression here');
                
Selects
DB::table('name')->get();
DB::table('name')->distinct()->get();
DB::table('name')->select('column as column_alias')->get();
DB::table('name')->where('name', '=', 'John')->get();
DB::table('name')->whereBetween('column', array(1, 100))->get();
DB::table('name')->orWhereBetween('column', array(200, 300))->get();
DB::table('name')->whereIn('column', array(1, 2, 3))->get();
DB::table('name')->whereNotIn('column', array(1, 2, 3))->get();
DB::table('name')->whereNull('column')->get();
DB::table('name')->whereNotNull('column')->get();
DB::table('name')->groupBy('column')->get();
// Default Eloquent sort is ascendant
DB::table('name')->orderBy('column')->get();
DB::table('name')->orderBy('column','desc')->get();
DB::table('name')->having('count', '>', 100)->get();
DB::table('name')->skip(10)->take(5)->get();
DB::table('name')->first();
DB::table('name')->pluck('column');
DB::table('name')->lists('column');
// Joins
DB::table('name')->join('table', 'name.id', '=', 'table.id')
    ->select('name.id', 'table.email');
                
Inserts, Updates, Deletes
DB::table('name')->insert(array('name' => 'John', 'email' => '[email protected]'));
DB::table('name')->insertGetId(array('name' => 'John', 'email' => '[email protected]'));
// Batch insert
DB::table('name')->insert(array(
	array('name' => 'John', 'email' => '[email protected]'),
	array('name' => 'James', 'email' => '[email protected]')
));
// Update an entry
DB::table('name')->where('name', '=', 'John')
	->update(array('email' => '[email protected]'));
// Delete everything from a table
DB::table('name')->delete();
// Delete specific records
DB::table('name')->where('id', '>', '10')->delete();
DB::table('name')->truncate();
                
Aggregates
DB::table('name')->count();
DB::table('name')->max('column');
DB::table('name')->min('column');
DB::table('name')->avg('column');
DB::table('name')->sum('column');
DB::table('name')->increment('column');
DB::table('name')->increment('column', $amount);
DB::table('name')->decrement('column');
DB::table('name')->decrement('column', $amount);
DB::table('name')->remember(5)->get();
DB::table('name')->remember(5, 'cache-key-name')->get();
DB::table('name')->cacheTags('my-key')->remember(5)->get();
DB::table('name')->cacheTags(array('my-first-key','my-second-key'))->remember(5)->get();
                
Raw Expressions
// return rows
DB::select('select * from users where id = ?', array('value'));
// return nr affected rows
DB::insert('insert into foo set bar=2');
DB::update('update foo set bar=2');
DB::delete('delete from bar');
// returns void
DB::statement('update foo set bar=2');
// raw expression inside a statement
DB::table('name')->select(DB::raw('count(*) as count, column2'))->get();
                
Eloquent 
Model::create(array('key' => 'value'));
// Find first matching record by attributes or create
 Model::firstOrCreate(array('key' => 'value'));
// Find first record by attributes or instantiate
 Model::firstOrNew(array('key' => 'value'));
// Create or update a record matching attibutes, and fill with values
 Model::updateOrCreate(array('search_key' => 'search_value'), array('key' => 'value'));
// Fill a model with an array of attributes, beware of mass assignment!
 Model::fill($attributes);
Model::destroy(1);
Model::all();
Model::find(1);
// Find using dual primary key
 Model::find(array('first', 'last'));
// Throw an exception if the lookup fails
 Model::findOrFail(1);
// Find using dual primary key and throw exception if the lookup fails
 Model::findOrFail(array('first', 'last'));
Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->get();
Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->first();
// Find using relations
 Model::whereHas('relation')->get();
Model::with('relation')->where('relation.foo', 'bar')->get();
// dynamic
 Model::whereFoo('bar')->first();
// Throw an exception if the lookup fails
 Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->firstOrFail();
Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->count();
Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->delete();
//Output raw query
 Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->toSql();
Model::whereRaw('foo = bar and cars = 2', array(20))->get();
Model::remember(5)->get();
Model::remember(5, 'cache-key-name')->get();
Model::cacheTags('my-tag')->remember(5)->get();
Model::cacheTags(array('my-first-key','my-second-key'))->remember(5)->get();
Model::on('connection-name')->find(1);
Model::with('relation')->get();
Model::all()->take(10);
Model::all()->skip(10);
// Default Eloquent sort is ascendant
 Model::orderBy('column')->get();
Model::orderBy('column','desc')->get();
                
Soft Delete
Model::withTrashed()->where('cars', 2)->get();
// Include the soft deleted models in the results
 Model::withTrashed()->where('cars', 2)->restore();
Model::where('cars', 2)->forceDelete();
// Force the result set to only included soft deletes
 Model::onlyTrashed()->where('cars', 2)->get();
                
Events
Model::creating(function($model){});
Model::created(function($model){});
Model::updating(function($model){});
Model::updated(function($model){});
Model::saving(function($model){});
Model::saved(function($model){});
Model::deleting(function($model){});
Model::deleted(function($model){});
Model::observe(new FooObserver);
                
Eloquent Configuration
// Disables mass assignment exceptions from being thrown from model inserts and updates
 Eloquent::unguard();
// Renables any ability to throw mass assignment exceptions
 Eloquent::reguard();
                
Pagination 
// Auto-Magic Pagination
 Model::paginate(15);
Model::where('cars', 2)->paginate(15);
// "Next" and "Previous" only
 Model::where('cars', 2)->simplePaginate(15);
// Manual Paginator
 Paginator::make($items, $totalItems, $perPage);
// Print page navigators in view
$variable->links();
                
Schema 
// Indicate that the table needs to be created
 Schema::create('table', function($table)
{
    $table->increments('id');
});
// Specify a Connection
 Schema::connection('foo')->create('table', function($table){});
// Rename the table to a given name
 Schema::rename($from, $to);
// Indicate that the table should be dropped
 Schema::drop('table');
// Indicate that the table should be dropped if it exists
 Schema::dropIfExists('table');
// Determine if the given table exists
 Schema::hasTable('table');
// Determine if the given table has a given column
 Schema::hasColumn('table', 'column');
// Update an existing table
 Schema::table('table', function($table){});
// Indicate that the given columns should be renamed
$table->renameColumn('from', 'to');
// Indicate that the given columns should be dropped
$table->dropColumn(string|array);
// The storage engine that should be used for the table
$table->engine = 'InnoDB';
// Only work on MySQL
$table->string('name')->after('email');
                
Indexes
$table->string('column')->unique();
$table->primary('column');
// Creates a dual primary key
$table->primary(array('first', 'last'));
$table->unique('column');
$table->unique('column', 'key_name');
// Creates a dual unique index
$table->unique(array('first', 'last'));
$table->unique(array('first', 'last'), 'key_name');
$table->index('column');
$table->index('column', 'key_name');
// Creates a dual index
$table->index(array('first', 'last'));
$table->index(array('first', 'last'), 'key_name');
$table->dropPrimary('table_column_primary');
$table->dropUnique('table_column_unique');
$table->dropIndex('table_column_index');
                
Foreign Keys
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users');
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade'|'restrict'|'set null'|'no action');
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onUpdate('cascade'|'restrict'|'set null'|'no action');
$table->dropForeign('posts_user_id_foreign');
                
Column Types
// Increments
$table->increments('id');
$table->bigIncrements('id');

// Numbers
$table->integer('votes');
$table->tinyInteger('votes');
$table->smallInteger('votes');
$table->mediumInteger('votes');
$table->bigInteger('votes');
$table->float('amount');
$table->double('column', 15, 8);
$table->decimal('amount', 5, 2);

//String and Text
$table->char('name', 4);
$table->string('email');
$table->string('name', 100);
$table->text('description');
$table->mediumText('description');
$table->longText('description');

//Date and Time
$table->date('created_at');
$table->dateTime('created_at');
$table->time('sunrise');
$table->timestamp('added_on');
// Adds created_at and updated_at columns
$table->timestamps();
$table->nullableTimestamps();

// Others
$table->json('options');
$table->jsonb('options');
$table->binary('data');
$table->boolean('confirmed');
// Adds deleted_at column for soft deletes
$table->softDeletes();
$table->enum('choices', array('foo', 'bar'));
// Adds remember_token as VARCHAR(100) NULL
$table->rememberToken();
// Adds INTEGER parent_id and STRING parent_type
$table->morphs('parent');
->nullable()
->default($value)
->unsigned()
                
Input 
Input::get('key');
// Default if the key is missing
 Input::get('key', 'default');
Input::has('key');
Input::all();
// Only retrieve 'foo' and 'bar' when getting input
 Input::only('foo', 'bar');
// Disregard 'foo' when getting input
 Input::except('foo');
Input::flush();
                
Session Input (flash)
// Flash input to the session
 Input::flash();
// Flash only some of the input to the session
 Input::flashOnly('foo', 'bar');
// Flash only some of the input to the session
 Input::flashExcept('foo', 'baz');
// Retrieve an old input item
 Input::old('key','default_value');
                
Files
// Use a file that's been uploaded
 Input::file('filename');
// Determine if a file was uploaded
 Input::hasFile('filename');
// Access file properties
 Input::file('name')->getRealPath();
Input::file('name')->getClientOriginalName();
Input::file('name')->getClientOriginalExtension();
Input::file('name')->getSize();
Input::file('name')->getMimeType();
// Move an uploaded file
 Input::file('name')->move($destinationPath);
// Move an uploaded file
 Input::file('name')->move($destinationPath, $fileName);
                
Cache 
Cache::put('key', 'value', $minutes);
Cache::add('key', 'value', $minutes);
Cache::forever('key', 'value');
Cache::remember('key', $minutes, function(){ return 'value' });
Cache::rememberForever('key', function(){ return 'value' });
Cache::forget('key');
Cache::has('key');
Cache::get('key');
Cache::get('key', 'default');
Cache::get('key', function(){ return 'default'; });
Cache::tags('my-tag')->put('key','value', $minutes);
Cache::tags('my-tag')->has('key');
Cache::tags('my-tag')->get('key');
Cache::tags('my-tag')->forget('key');
Cache::tags('my-tag')->flush();
Cache::increment('key');
Cache::increment('key', $amount);
Cache::decrement('key');
Cache::decrement('key', $amount);
Cache::section('group')->put('key', $value);
Cache::section('group')->get('key');
Cache::section('group')->flush();
                
Cookies 
Cookie::get('key');
Cookie::get('key', 'default');
// Create a cookie that lasts for ever
 Cookie::forever('key', 'value');
// Create a cookie that lasts N minutes
 Cookie::make('key', 'value', 'minutes');
// Set a cookie before a response has been created
 Cookie::queue('key', 'value', 'minutes');
// Forget cookie
 Cookie::forget('key');
// Send a cookie with a response
$response = Response::make('Hello World');
// Add a cookie to the response
$response->withCookie(Cookie::make('name', 'value', $minutes));
                
Sessions 
Session::get('key');
// Returns an item from the session
 Session::get('key', 'default');
Session::get('key', function(){ return 'default'; });
// Get the session ID
 Session::getId();
// Put a key / value pair in the session
 Session::put('key', 'value');
// Push a value into an array in the session
 Session::push('foo.bar','value');
// Returns all items from the session
 Session::all();
// Checks if an item is defined
 Session::has('key');
// Remove an item from the session
 Session::forget('key');
// Remove all of the items from the session
 Session::flush();
// Generate a new session identifier
 Session::regenerate();
// Flash a key / value pair to the session
 Session::flash('key', 'value');
// Reflash all of the session flash data
 Session::reflash();
// Reflash a subset of the current flash data
 Session::keep(array('key1', 'key2'));
                
Requests 
// url: http://xx.com/aa/bb
 Request::url();
// path: /aa/bb
 Request::path();
// getRequestUri: /aa/bb/?c=d
 Request::getRequestUri();
// Returns user's IP
 Request::getClientIp();
// getUri: http://xx.com/aa/bb/?c=d
 Request::getUri();
// getQueryString: c=d
 Request::getQueryString();
// Get the port scheme of the request (e.g., 80, 443, etc.)
 Request::getPort();
// Determine if the current request URI matches a pattern
 Request::is('foo/*');
// Get a segment from the URI (1 based index)
 Request::segment(1);
// Retrieve a header from the request
 Request::header('Content-Type');
// Retrieve a server variable from the request
 Request::server('PATH_INFO');
// Determine if the request is the result of an AJAX call
 Request::ajax();
// Determine if the request is over HTTPS
 Request::secure();
// Get the request method
 Request::method();
// Checks if the request method is of specified type
 Request::isMethod('post');
// Get raw POST data
 Request::instance()->getContent();
// Get requested response format
 Request::format();
// true if HTTP Content-Type header contains */json
 Request::isJson();
// true if HTTP Accept header is application/json
 Request::wantsJson();

                
Responses 
return Response::make($contents);
return Response::make($contents, 200);
return Response::json(array('key' => 'value'));
return Response::json(array('key' => 'value'))
	->setCallback(Input::get('callback'));
return Response::download($filepath);
return Response::download($filepath, $filename, $headers);
// Create a response and modify a header value
$response = Response::make($contents, 200);
$response->header('Content-Type', 'application/json');
return $response;
// Attach a cookie to a response
 return Response::make($content)
	->withCookie(Cookie::make('key', 'value'));
                
Redirects 
return Redirect::to('foo/bar');
return Redirect::to('foo/bar')->with('key', 'value');
return Redirect::to('foo/bar')->withInput(Input::get());
return Redirect::to('foo/bar')->withInput(Input::except('password'));
return Redirect::to('foo/bar')->withErrors($validator);
// Create a new redirect response to the previous location
 return Redirect::back();
// Create a new redirect response to a named route
 return Redirect::route('foobar');
return Redirect::route('foobar', array('value'));
return Redirect::route('foobar', array('key' => 'value'));
// Create a new redirect response to a controller action
 return Redirect::action('FooController@index');
return Redirect::action('FooController@baz', array('value'));
return Redirect::action('FooController@baz', array('key' => 'value'));
// If intended redirect is not defined, defaults to foo/bar.
 return Redirect::intended('foo/bar');
                
IoC 
App::bind('foo', function($app){ return new Foo; });
App::make('foo');
// If this class exists, it's returned
 App::make('FooBar');
// Register a shared binding in the container
 App::singleton('foo', function(){ return new Foo; });
// Register an existing instance as shared in the container
 App::instance('foo', new Foo);
// Register a binding with the container
 App::bind('FooRepositoryInterface', 'BarRepository');
// Register a service provider with the application
 App::register('FooServiceProvider');
// Listen for object resolution
 App::resolving(function($object){});
                
Security 
Passwords
Hash::make('secretpassword');
Hash::check('secretpassword', $hashedPassword);
Hash::needsRehash($hashedPassword);
                
Auth
// Determine if the current user is authenticated
 Auth::check();
// Get the currently authenticated user
 Auth::user();
// Get the ID of the currently authenticated user
 Auth::id();
// Attempt to authenticate a user using the given credentials
 Auth::attempt(array('email' => $email, 'password' => $password));
// 'Remember me' by passing true to Auth::attempt()
 Auth::attempt($credentials, true);
// Log in for a single request
 Auth::once($credentials);
// Log a user into the application
 Auth::login(User::find(1));
// Log the given user ID into the application
 Auth::loginUsingId(1);
// Log the user out of the application
 Auth::logout();
// Validate a user's credentials
 Auth::validate($credentials);
// Attempt to authenticate using HTTP Basic Auth
 Auth::basic('username');
// Perform a stateless HTTP Basic login attempt
 Auth::onceBasic();
// Send a password reminder to a user
 Password::remind($credentials, function($message, $user){});
                
Encryption
Crypt::encrypt('secretstring');
Crypt::decrypt($encryptedString);
Crypt::setMode('ctr');
Crypt::setCipher($cipher);
                
Mail 
Mail::send('email.view', $data, function($message){});
Mail::send(array('html.view', 'text.view'), $data, $callback);
Mail::queue('email.view', $data, function($message){});
Mail::queueOn('queue-name', 'email.view', $data, $callback);
Mail::later(5, 'email.view', $data, function($message){});
// Write all email to logs instead of sending
 Mail::pretend();
                
Messages
// These can be used on the $message instance passed into Mail::send() or Mail::queue()
$message->from('[email protected]', 'Mr. Example');
$message->sender('[email protected]', 'Mr. Example');
$message->returnPath('[email protected]');
$message->to('[email protected]', 'Mr. Example');
$message->cc('[email protected]', 'Mr. Example');
$message->bcc('[email protected]', 'Mr. Example');
$message->replyTo('[email protected]', 'Mr. Example');
$message->subject('Welcome to the Jungle');
$message->priority(2);
$message->attach('foo\bar.txt', $options);
// This uses in-memory data as attachments
$message->attachData('bar', 'Data Name', $options);
// Embed a file in the message and get the CID
$message->embed('foo\bar.txt');
$message->embedData('foo', 'Data Name', $options);
// Get the underlying Swift Message instance
$message->getSwiftMessage();
                
Queues 
Queue::push('SendMail', array('message' => $message));
Queue::push('SendEmail@send', array('message' => $message));
Queue::push(function($job) use $id {});
// Same payload to multiple workers
 Queue::bulk(array('SendEmail', 'NotifyUser'), $payload);
// Starting the queue listener
php artisan queue:listen
php artisan queue:listen connection
php artisan queue:listen --timeout=60
// Process only the first job on the queue
php artisan queue:work
// Start a queue worker in daemon mode
php artisan queue:work --daemon
// Create migration file for failed jobs
php artisan queue:failed-table
// Listing failed jobs
php artisan queue:failed
// Delete failed job by id
php artisan queue:forget 5
// Delete all failed jobs
php artisan queue:flush
                
Validation 
Validator::make(
	array('key' => 'Foo'),
	array('key' => 'required|in:Foo')
);
Validator::extend('foo', function($attribute, $value, $params){});
Validator::extend('foo', 'FooValidator@validate');
Validator::resolver(function($translator, $data, $rules, $msgs)
{
	return new FooValidator($translator, $data, $rules, $msgs);
});
                
Rules
accepted
active_url
after:YYYY-MM-DD
before:YYYY-MM-DD
alpha
alpha_dash
alpha_num
array
between:1,10
confirmed
date
date_format:YYYY-MM-DD
different:fieldname
digits:value
digits_between:min,max
boolean
email
exists:table,column
image
in:foo,bar,...
not_in:foo,bar,...
integer
numeric
ip
max:value
min:value
mimes:jpeg,png
regex:[0-9]
required
required_if:field,value
required_with:foo,bar,...
required_with_all:foo,bar,...
required_without:foo,bar,...
required_without_all:foo,bar,...
sometimes|required|field
same:field
size:value
timezone
unique:table,column,except,idColumn
url