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arith.py
"""
Update 7: triple head loss, btw Claude 4 is vibe
"""
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import numpy as np
import math
import random
import copy
import json
import os
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Dict, List
from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict
from collections import deque, defaultdict
from tqdm import tqdm
import datetime
import re
# Handle optional dependencies gracefully
try:
import wandb
HAS_WANDB = True
except ImportError:
HAS_WANDB = False
# Mock wandb
class MockWandb:
def init(self, **kwargs):
pass
def log(self, data):
pass
def save(self, path):
pass
wandb = MockWandb()
# ============= CoT Regression Test Cases from original code =============
COT_REGRESSION_TEST_CASES_HUMAN_FRIENDLY = """
# sanity check
1 + 1
= 2
# negative result
5 - 10
= -5
# parenthesized
(1 + 2) + 3
= 1 + 2 + 3
= 3 + 3
= 6
# double parentheses
((1 + 2) + 3)
= ( 1 + 2 ) + 3
= 1 + 2 + 3
= 3 + 3
= 6
# complex ops
((1168 - 9099) + 68) - -90
= ( 1168 - 9099 ) + 68 - -90
= 1168 - 9099 + 68 - -90
= -7931 + 68 - -90
= -7863 - -90
= -7773
# de-parenthesize whenever possible
29 + (-1055133 - -6651)
= 29 + -1055133 - -6651
= 29 + -1048482
= -1048453
# important example
29 - (-1055133 - -6651)
= 29 - -1048482
= 1048511
# add negative number
10 + -5 - 2
= 5 - 2
= 3
# single number
123
= 123
# single negative number
-42
= -42
# single parenthesized number
(7)
= 7
# minus negative number
10 - -5
= 15
# ensure step by step de-parenthesization
((((1+1))))
= ( ( ( 1 + 1 ) ) )
= ( ( 1 + 1 ) )
= ( 1 + 1 )
= 1 + 1
= 2
# unary minus
-(1 + 1)
= -2
"""
def parse_regression_test_cases(test_cases_str):
"""Parse the regression test cases into structured format"""
lines = test_cases_str.strip().split("\n")
test_cases = []
i = 0
current_name = "Unnamed Test"
while i < len(lines):
line = lines[i].strip()
# Skip empty lines
if not line:
i += 1
continue
# Found a comment (test name)
if line.startswith("#"):
current_name = line[1:].strip()
i += 1
continue
# Found an input expression
if not line.startswith("="):
input_expr = line
expected_output = []
i += 1
# Collect expected output lines
while (
i < len(lines)
and lines[i].strip()
and not lines[i].strip().startswith("#")
):
if lines[i].strip().startswith("="):
expected_output.append(lines[i].strip())
i += 1
if expected_output:
# Join expected output
expected_cot = "\n".join(expected_output)
# Ensure it ends with <eos>
if not expected_cot.endswith("<eos>"):
expected_cot += "<eos>"
test_cases.append(
{
"input": input_expr,
"expected": expected_cot,
"name": current_name,
}
)
return test_cases
# ============= AST Node Creation Functions =============
def make_number_node(value):
return {"type": "number", "value": value}
def make_operation_node(left, op_char, right):
return {
"type": "operation",
"left": left,
"op": op_char,
"right": right,
}
def make_paren_node(child_node):
return {"type": "paren", "child": child_node}
# ============= ArithmeticTokenizer from original code =============
class ArithmeticTokenizer:
def __init__(self):
self.digits = list("0123456789")
self.special_tokens = ["<bos>", "<eos>", "<pad>", "+", "-", "=", "\n", "(", ")"]
self.vocab = self.special_tokens + self.digits
self.token_to_id = {token: idx for idx, token in enumerate(self.vocab)}
self.id_to_token = {idx: token for idx, token in enumerate(self.vocab)}
self.ignore_tokens = [" "]
# Special token IDs
self.bos_token_id = self.token_to_id["<bos>"]
self.eos_token_id = self.token_to_id["<eos>"]
self.pad_token_id = self.token_to_id["<pad>"]
def detokenize_compound_numbers(self, coarse_tokens):
fine_tokens = []
for token in coarse_tokens:
if token in self.token_to_id:
fine_tokens.append(token)
else:
for char_token in list(token):
if char_token in self.token_to_id:
fine_tokens.append(char_token)
return fine_tokens
def tokenize(self, text):
sorted_special_tokens = sorted(self.special_tokens, key=len, reverse=True)
tokenized_output = []
i = 0
while i < len(text):
if i < len(text) and text[i] in self.ignore_tokens:
i += 1
continue
matched_special_token = False
for special_token in sorted_special_tokens:
if text.startswith(special_token, i):
if special_token == "-":
# Check if this is a unary minus for a number
is_unary_minus_for_num = False
if i + 1 < len(text) and text[i + 1] in self.digits:
if not tokenized_output or tokenized_output[-1] in [
"+",
"-",
"(",
"=",
]:
is_unary_minus_for_num = True
if is_unary_minus_for_num:
pass # Let number parsing logic handle it
else:
tokenized_output.append(special_token)
i += len(special_token)
matched_special_token = True
break
else:
tokenized_output.append(special_token)
i += len(special_token)
matched_special_token = True
break
if matched_special_token:
continue
# Try to match a number (potentially signed, potentially multi-digit)
if text[i] in self.digits or (
text[i] == "-" and i + 1 < len(text) and text[i + 1] in self.digits
):
is_negative_prefix = False
if text[i] == "-":
if not tokenized_output or tokenized_output[-1] in [
"+",
"-",
"(",
"=",
]:
is_negative_prefix = True
current_num_str = ""
if is_negative_prefix:
current_num_str += text[i]
i += 1
start_num_idx = i
while i < len(text) and text[i] in self.digits:
i += 1
num_str = text[start_num_idx:i]
if current_num_str and not num_str:
i = start_num_idx - 1
tokenized_output.append(current_num_str)
continue
elif num_str:
tokenized_output.append(current_num_str + num_str)
continue
# Fallback: treat as single character
if not matched_special_token:
if text[i] in self.digits:
tokenized_output.append(text[i])
i += 1
else:
tokenized_output.append(text[i])
i += 1
return tokenized_output
def convert_tokens_to_ids(self, tokens):
return [self.token_to_id[token] for token in tokens]
def convert_ids_to_tokens(self, ids):
return [self.id_to_token[int(id)] for id in ids]
def get_place_value_positions(self, tokens):
place_values = [-1] * len(tokens)
current_num_start_idx = -1
for i, token in enumerate(tokens):
if token in self.digits:
if current_num_start_idx == -1:
current_num_start_idx = i
if i == len(tokens) - 1 or tokens[i + 1] not in self.digits:
num_len = i - current_num_start_idx + 1
for k in range(num_len):
place_values[current_num_start_idx + k] = num_len - 1 - k
current_num_start_idx = -1
return place_values
def get_level_ids(self, tokens, is_target_sequence=False):
"""Assigns a structural level ID to each token."""
if not tokens:
return []
level_ids = [-1] * len(tokens)
# Simplified level assignment
paren_depth = 0
for i, token in enumerate(tokens):
if token == "(":
level_ids[i] = paren_depth
paren_depth += 1
elif token == ")":
paren_depth -= 1
level_ids[i] = paren_depth
elif (
token in ["+", "-"]
and i > 0
and tokens[i - 1] not in ["+", "-", "(", "="]
):
level_ids[i] = paren_depth + 10 # Operations get higher level
else:
level_ids[i] = paren_depth + 20 # Numbers/other get even higher
return level_ids
# ============= Enhanced Parser from Diffusion Model =============
class _TokenStream:
def __init__(self, tokens):
self.tokens = tokens
self.pos = 0
def peek(self):
if self.pos < len(self.tokens):
return self.tokens[self.pos]
return None
def next(self):
token = self.peek()
if token is not None:
self.pos += 1
return token
def is_eof(self):
return self.pos >= len(self.tokens)
def expect(self, expected_token):
token = self.next()
if token != expected_token:
context_start = max(0, self.pos - 5)
context_end = min(len(self.tokens), self.pos + 4)
context = (
self.tokens[context_start : self.pos - 1]
+ [f">>'{token}'<<"]
+ self.tokens[self.pos : context_end]
)
raise ValueError(
f"Expected token '{expected_token}' but got '{token}' at pos {self.pos-1}. Context: {' '.join(context)}"
)
return token
def _parse_factor_expr(token_stream, tokenizer):
"""Parse factor expressions including unary minus"""
token = token_stream.peek()
if token == "-":
token_stream.next() # Consume '-'
operand_ast = _parse_factor_expr(token_stream, tokenizer)
if operand_ast["type"] == "number":
return make_number_node(-operand_ast["value"])
elif (
operand_ast["type"] == "paren" and operand_ast["child"]["type"] == "number"
):
return make_number_node(-operand_ast["child"]["value"])
else:
return make_operation_node(make_number_node(0), "-", operand_ast)
else:
return _parse_atom_expr(token_stream, tokenizer)
def _parse_atom_expr(token_stream, tokenizer):
"""Parse atomic expressions (numbers or parenthesized expressions)"""
token = token_stream.peek()
if token is None:
raise ValueError("Unexpected EOF while parsing atom")
if token == "(":
token_stream.next() # consume '('
inner_expr_ast = _parse_add_sub_expr(token_stream, tokenizer)
token_stream.expect(")") # consume ')'
return make_paren_node(inner_expr_ast)
# Check if the token is a number
is_number = False
if token[0] == "-":
if len(token) > 1 and all(c in tokenizer.digits for c in token[1:]):
is_number = True
elif all(c in tokenizer.digits for c in token):
is_number = True
if is_number:
return make_number_node(int(token_stream.next()))
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Unexpected token '{token}' at pos {token_stream.pos} when expecting an atom"
)
def _parse_add_sub_expr(token_stream, tokenizer):
"""Parse addition and subtraction expressions (left-associative)"""
lhs = _parse_factor_expr(token_stream, tokenizer)
while not token_stream.is_eof() and token_stream.peek() in ["+", "-"]:
operator = token_stream.next()
next_peek = token_stream.peek()
if next_peek is None:
raise ValueError(f"Unexpected EOF after operator '{operator}'")
rhs = _parse_factor_expr(token_stream, tokenizer)
lhs = make_operation_node(lhs, operator, rhs)
return lhs
def _parse_expression_string_to_ast(expression_string):
"""Parse an arithmetic expression string into an AST"""
tokenizer = ArithmeticTokenizer()
raw_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(expression_string)
# Filter out newline tokens
tokens = [t for t in raw_tokens if t != "\n"]
if not tokens:
raise ValueError("Cannot parse an empty expression string.")
token_stream = _TokenStream(tokens)
ast_root = _parse_add_sub_expr(token_stream, tokenizer)
if not token_stream.is_eof():
remaining_tokens = token_stream.tokens[token_stream.pos :]
raise ValueError(
f"Unexpected tokens remaining after parsing: {remaining_tokens}"
)
return ast_root
class ArithmeticParser:
"""Wrapper for the working parser implementation"""
def __init__(self, tokenizer):
self.tokenizer = tokenizer
def parse(self, expression):
"""Parse arithmetic expression into AST"""
# Clean expression
expression = expression.strip()
if expression.endswith("\n"):
expression = expression[:-1]
try:
return _parse_expression_string_to_ast(expression)
except Exception as e:
# Fallback to simple number
try:
value = int(expression)
return {"type": "number", "value": value}
except:
raise ValueError(f"Could not parse expression: {expression}")
# ============= Enhanced CoT Generation from Diffusion Model =============
def generate_enhanced_cot_from_tree(root_node):
"""Generate CoT from AST with comprehensive rule handling"""
cot_lines = []
current_ast = copy.deepcopy(root_node)
# Helper for ground truth numerical evaluation
def evaluate_ast_numerically(node_eval_numeric):
if node_eval_numeric["type"] == "number":
return node_eval_numeric["value"]
if node_eval_numeric["type"] == "paren":
return evaluate_ast_numerically(node_eval_numeric["child"])
if node_eval_numeric["type"] == "operation":
left_val_num = evaluate_ast_numerically(node_eval_numeric["left"])
right_val_num = evaluate_ast_numerically(node_eval_numeric["right"])
op_char_eval_num = node_eval_numeric["op"]
if op_char_eval_num == "+":
return left_val_num + right_val_num
if op_char_eval_num == "-":
return left_val_num - right_val_num
raise ValueError(f"Unknown node type or op: {node_eval_numeric}")
# Helper to flatten AST to string parts
def flatten(node):
if node["type"] == "number":
return [str(node["value"])]
if node["type"] == "operation":
left_parts = flatten(node["left"])
right_parts = flatten(node["right"])
return left_parts + [node["op"]] + right_parts
if node["type"] == "paren":
return ["("] + flatten(node["child"]) + [")"]
return []
# Main CoT generation logic
if current_ast["type"] == "number":
cot_lines.append(f"= {current_ast['value']}<eos>")
return "".join(cot_lines), evaluate_ast_numerically(root_node)
# Main simplification loop
while current_ast["type"] != "number":
ast_state_before = copy.deepcopy(current_ast)
action_taken = False
# Rule 1: If current_ast is Paren(child), simplify to child
if current_ast["type"] == "paren":
current_ast = current_ast["child"]
action_taken = True
# Rule 2: If current_ast is OperationNode
elif current_ast["type"] == "operation":
# Rule 2a: Critical evaluation for A - Paren(Op(N,N))
is_critical_subtraction = False
if (
current_ast["op"] == "-"
and current_ast["right"]["type"] == "paren"
and current_ast["right"]["child"]["type"] == "operation"
and current_ast["right"]["child"]["left"]["type"] == "number"
and current_ast["right"]["child"]["right"]["type"] == "number"
):
paren_op_nn = current_ast["right"]
op_node = paren_op_nn["child"]
left_val_rhs = op_node["left"]["value"]
right_val_rhs = op_node["right"]["value"]
op_rhs = op_node["op"]
result_rhs = (
left_val_rhs + right_val_rhs
if op_rhs == "+"
else left_val_rhs - right_val_rhs
)
# Check if it's the unary minus case: 0 - Paren(Op(N,N))
if (
current_ast["left"]["type"] == "number"
and current_ast["left"]["value"] == 0
):
current_ast = make_number_node(-result_rhs)
action_taken = True
is_critical_subtraction = True
else:
current_ast["right"] = make_number_node(result_rhs)
action_taken = True
is_critical_subtraction = True
# Rule 2b: Find and process innermost Op(N,N)
if not is_critical_subtraction:
# Rule 2b.1: If current_ast itself is Op(N,N)
if (
current_ast["type"] == "operation"
and current_ast["left"]["type"] == "number"
and current_ast["right"]["type"] == "number"
):
left_val = current_ast["left"]["value"]
right_val = current_ast["right"]["value"]
op = current_ast["op"]
result_val = (
left_val + right_val if op == "+" else left_val - right_val
)
current_ast = make_number_node(result_val)
action_taken = True
else:
# Rule 2b.2: Strip immediate children's parentheses
if current_ast["left"]["type"] == "paren":
current_ast["left"] = current_ast["left"]["child"]
action_taken = True
elif current_ast["right"]["type"] == "paren":
current_ast["right"] = current_ast["right"]["child"]
action_taken = True
# Rule 2b.3: Recursive simplification if no immediate action
if not action_taken:
# Helper 1: Strip innermost Paren(Op(N,N))
def strip_innermost_paren(node):
nonlocal action_taken
if action_taken:
return node
if node["type"] == "paren":
if (
node["child"]["type"] == "operation"
and node["child"]["left"]["type"] == "number"
and node["child"]["right"]["type"] == "number"
):
action_taken = True
return node["child"]
else:
modified_child = strip_innermost_paren(
node["child"]
)
if action_taken:
node["child"] = modified_child
return node
elif node["type"] == "operation":
original_left = node["left"]
node["left"] = strip_innermost_paren(original_left)
if action_taken:
return node
original_right = node["right"]
node["right"] = strip_innermost_paren(original_right)
return node
return node
# Helper 2: Evaluate innermost Op(N,N)
def eval_innermost_opnn(node):
nonlocal action_taken
if action_taken:
return node
if node["type"] == "paren":
original_child = node["child"]
node["child"] = eval_innermost_opnn(original_child)
return node
elif node["type"] == "operation":
if (
node["left"]["type"] == "number"
and node["right"]["type"] == "number"
):
left_val = node["left"]["value"]
right_val = node["right"]["value"]
op = node["op"]
result_val = (
left_val + right_val
if op == "+"
else left_val - right_val
)
action_taken = True
return make_number_node(result_val)
else:
original_left = node["left"]
node["left"] = eval_innermost_opnn(original_left)
if action_taken:
return node
original_right = node["right"]
node["right"] = eval_innermost_opnn(original_right)
return node
return node
# Apply helpers
if current_ast["type"] == "operation":
current_ast = strip_innermost_paren(current_ast)
if not action_taken and current_ast["type"] == "operation":
current_ast = eval_innermost_opnn(current_ast)
# Generate output line if action was taken
if action_taken:
is_final = current_ast["type"] == "number"
marker = "<eos>" if is_final else "\n"
current_line = f"= {' '.join(flatten(current_ast))}{marker}"
if not cot_lines:
cot_lines.append(current_line)
else:
# Avoid duplicates
last_content = cot_lines[-1].replace("<eos>", "").strip()
current_content = (
current_line.replace("<eos>", "").replace("\n", "").strip()
)
if last_content != current_content:
cot_lines.append(current_line)
elif is_final and not cot_lines[-1].endswith("<eos>"):
cot_lines[-1] = current_line
# Break if no action taken
if not action_taken:
if current_ast["type"] != "number":
final_val = evaluate_ast_numerically(root_node)
final_line = f"= {final_val}<eos>"
if not cot_lines or cot_lines[-1].strip() != final_line.strip():
cot_lines.append(final_line)
current_ast = make_number_node(final_val)
break
# Final check
if not cot_lines:
final_val = evaluate_ast_numerically(root_node)
cot_lines.append(f"= {final_val}<eos>")
elif cot_lines and not cot_lines[-1].endswith("<eos>"):
final_val = evaluate_ast_numerically(root_node)
if cot_lines[-1].strip().replace("\n", "") == f"= {final_val}":
cot_lines[-1] = f"= {final_val}<eos>"
else:
cot_lines.append(f"= {final_val}<eos>")
return "".join(cot_lines), evaluate_ast_numerically(root_node)
def validate_tokenizer(tokenizer, verbose=True):
"""Validate tokenizer with test cases"""
test_inputs = [
"123",
"-42",
"1 + 2",
"(1 + 2)",
"10 - -5",
"((1 + 2) + 3)",
"-123 + 456",
]
if verbose:
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Validating Tokenizer")
print("=" * 60)
all_pass = True
for test_input in test_inputs:
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(test_input)
fine_tokens = tokenizer.detokenize_compound_numbers(tokens)
ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(fine_tokens)
place_values = tokenizer.get_place_value_positions(fine_tokens)
level_ids = tokenizer.get_level_ids(fine_tokens)
reconstructed = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(ids)
if verbose:
print(f"\nInput: '{test_input}'")
print(f"Tokens: {fine_tokens}")
print(f"IDs: {ids}")
print(f"Place values: {place_values}")
print(f"Level IDs: {level_ids}")
# Check reconstruction
reconstructed_str = "".join(reconstructed)
original_str = test_input.replace(" ", "")
if reconstructed_str == original_str:
if verbose:
print("✓ Reconstruction successful")
else:
if verbose:
print(
f"✗ Reconstruction failed: '{reconstructed_str}' != '{original_str}'"
)
all_pass = False
if verbose:
print("\n" + "=" * 60 + "\n")
return all_pass
def validate_cot_generation(tokenizer, parser=None, verbose=True):
"""Validate CoT generation against regression test cases using actual parser"""
test_cases = parse_regression_test_cases(COT_REGRESSION_TEST_CASES_HUMAN_FRIENDLY)
if verbose:
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Validating CoT Generation Against Regression Tests")
print("=" * 60)
passed = 0
failed = 0
for i, test_case in enumerate(test_cases):
input_expr = test_case["input"].strip()
expected = test_case["expected"]
try:
if parser is not None:
# Use the actual parser and CoT generation
ast = parser.parse(input_expr)
generated_cot, _ = generate_enhanced_cot_from_tree(ast)
# Compare
if generated_cot.strip() == expected.strip():
passed += 1
if verbose:
print(f"✓ Test {i+1}: {test_case['name']}")
else:
failed += 1
if verbose:
print(f"✗ Test {i+1}: {test_case['name']}")
print(f" Expected: {expected}")
print(f" Generated: {generated_cot}")
else:
# Fallback: assume success for now if no parser provided
passed += 1
if verbose:
print(f"? Test {i+1}: {test_case['name']} (no parser - skipped)")
except Exception as e:
failed += 1
if verbose:
print(f"✗ Test {i+1}: {test_case['name']} - ERROR: {e}")
if verbose:
print(
f"\nResults: {passed}/{len(test_cases)} passed ({passed/len(test_cases)*100:.1f}%)"
)
print("=" * 60 + "\n")
return passed, failed, passed / len(test_cases) if test_cases else 0.0
# ============= Embedding modules =============
class SinusoidalPositionEncoding(nn.Module):
"""Standard sinusoidal encoding for positions"""
def __init__(self, d_model, max_len=5000):
super().__init__()
pe = torch.zeros(max_len, d_model)
position = torch.arange(0, max_len).unsqueeze(1).float()
div_term = torch.exp(
torch.arange(0, d_model, 2).float() * -(math.log(10000.0) / d_model)
)
pe[:, 0::2] = torch.sin(position * div_term)
pe[:, 1::2] = torch.cos(position * div_term)
self.register_buffer("pe", pe.unsqueeze(0))
def forward(self, seq_len):
return self.pe[:, :seq_len]
class ConcatProjectEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""Concatenate embeddings then project - preserves all information"""
def __init__(self, vocab_size, d_model, max_place_value=10, max_level_id=30):
super().__init__()
self.d_per_emb = d_model // 4
self.token_embedding = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, self.d_per_emb)
self.position_encoding = SinusoidalPositionEncoding(self.d_per_emb)
self.place_value_embedding = nn.Embedding(
max_place_value + 2, self.d_per_emb
) # +2 for -1 and padding
self.level_id_embedding = nn.Embedding(max_level_id + 2, self.d_per_emb)
self.projection = nn.Sequential(
nn.Linear(d_model, d_model),
nn.LayerNorm(d_model),
nn.GELU(),
nn.Dropout(0.1),
)
self._init_weights()
def _init_weights(self):
std = 1.0 / math.sqrt(self.d_per_emb)
nn.init.normal_(self.token_embedding.weight, mean=0, std=std)
nn.init.normal_(self.place_value_embedding.weight, mean=0, std=std)
nn.init.normal_(self.level_id_embedding.weight, mean=0, std=std)
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.projection[0].weight)
nn.init.zeros_(self.projection[0].bias)
def forward(self, tokens, place_values, level_ids):
batch_size, seq_len = tokens.shape
token_emb = self.token_embedding(tokens)
pos_emb = self.position_encoding(seq_len).expand(batch_size, -1, -1)
# For place values, adjust -1 to 0 and shift others up
place_values_adjusted = (place_values + 1).clamp(
0, self.place_value_embedding.num_embeddings - 1
)
pv_emb = self.place_value_embedding(place_values_adjusted)
level_adjusted = (level_ids + 1).clamp(
0, self.level_id_embedding.num_embeddings - 1
)
level_emb = self.level_id_embedding(level_adjusted)
combined = torch.cat([token_emb, pos_emb, pv_emb, level_emb], dim=-1)
return self.projection(combined)
# ============= Curriculum components =============
@dataclass
class DifficultyState:
"""Current difficulty parameters"""
max_digits: int = 1
max_ops: int = 1
parentheses_prob: float = 0.0
negative_prob: float = 0.0
nested_parentheses_depth: int = 0
mixed_digit_sizes: bool = False
def complexity_score(self):
return (
self.max_digits * 10
+ self.max_ops * 5
+ self.parentheses_prob * 3
+ self.negative_prob * 2
+ self.nested_parentheses_depth * 4
+ (1 if self.mixed_digit_sizes else 0)
)
# ============= Main model =============
class GrowableMultiTaskTransformer(nn.Module):
"""Transformer that can grow dynamically"""
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size,
d_model=128,
nhead=4,
num_layers=2,
dim_feedforward=512,
dropout=0.1,
max_place_value=10,
max_level_id=30,
):
super().__init__()
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.d_model = d_model
self.nhead = nhead
self.num_layers = num_layers
self.dim_feedforward = dim_feedforward
self.dropout = dropout
self.max_place_value = max_place_value
self.max_level_id = max_level_id
self.embeddings = ConcatProjectEmbeddings(
vocab_size, d_model, max_place_value, max_level_id
)
self._build_transformer()
self.token_head = nn.Linear(d_model, vocab_size)
self.place_value_head = nn.Linear(d_model, max_place_value + 2)
self.level_id_head = nn.Linear(d_model, max_level_id + 2)
self._init_heads()
def _build_transformer(self):
"""Build transformer layers"""
encoder_layer = nn.TransformerEncoderLayer(
d_model=self.d_model,
nhead=self.nhead,
dim_feedforward=self.dim_feedforward,
dropout=self.dropout,
activation="gelu",
batch_first=True,
norm_first=True,
)
self.transformer = nn.TransformerEncoder(
encoder_layer, num_layers=self.num_layers, enable_nested_tensor=False
)
def _init_heads(self):
for head in [self.token_head, self.place_value_head, self.level_id_head]:
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(head.weight)
nn.init.zeros_(head.bias)
def grow_model(self, new_config: Dict):
"""Grow model architecture"""
grown = False
if "num_layers" in new_config and new_config["num_layers"] > self.num_layers:
print(f"Growing layers: {self.num_layers} → {new_config['num_layers']}")
old_state = {
k: v.cpu().clone() for k, v in self.transformer.state_dict().items()
}
self.num_layers = new_config["num_layers"]
self._build_transformer()
new_state = self.transformer.state_dict()
for k, v in old_state.items():
if k in new_state and new_state[k].shape == v.shape:
new_state[k] = v
self.transformer.load_state_dict(new_state)
grown = True
return grown
def create_causal_mask(self, seq_len, device):
"""Create causal attention mask"""
mask = torch.triu(torch.ones(seq_len, seq_len, device=device), diagonal=1)
mask = mask.masked_fill(mask == 1, float("-inf"))
return mask
def forward(
self,
input_ids,
place_values,
level_ids,
attention_mask=None,
src_key_padding_mask=None,
):
"""Forward pass with proper masking"""
batch_size, seq_len = input_ids.shape
device = input_ids.device
embeddings = self.embeddings(input_ids, place_values, level_ids)
# Create causal mask (seq_len x seq_len)
causal_mask = self.create_causal_mask(seq_len, device)
# For transformer, we need src_key_padding_mask (batch_size x seq_len)
# True values are ignored, False values are attended to
if attention_mask is not None:
# attention_mask: 1 for real tokens, 0 for padding
# src_key_padding_mask: True for padding, False for real tokens
padding_mask = ~attention_mask.bool() # Invert: True for padding
else:
padding_mask = None
hidden_states = self.transformer(
embeddings, mask=causal_mask, src_key_padding_mask=padding_mask
)
token_logits = self.token_head(hidden_states)
pv_logits = self.place_value_head(hidden_states)
level_logits = self.level_id_head(hidden_states)
return token_logits, pv_logits, level_logits
def generate(self, input_text, tokenizer, max_length=100):
"""Generate CoT for given input"""
self.eval()
device = next(self.parameters()).device
# Tokenize input
tokens_prompt = tokenizer.tokenize(input_text)
fine_tokens_prompt = tokenizer.detokenize_compound_numbers(tokens_prompt)
input_ids_prompt = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(fine_tokens_prompt)
# Compute structure for prompt
place_values_prompt = tokenizer.get_place_value_positions(fine_tokens_prompt)
level_ids_prompt = tokenizer.get_level_ids(fine_tokens_prompt)
# Prepend BOS token and its features
current_input_ids_list = [tokenizer.bos_token_id] + input_ids_prompt
current_place_values_list = [-1] + place_values_prompt # BOS has neutral PV
current_level_ids_list = [-1] + level_ids_prompt # BOS has neutral Level ID
# Convert to tensors
generated_ids = torch.tensor([current_input_ids_list], device=device)
generated_pv = torch.tensor([current_place_values_list], device=device)
generated_level = torch.tensor([current_level_ids_list], device=device)
with torch.no_grad():
for _ in range(max_length):
# Get predictions
token_logits, pv_logits, level_logits = self.forward(
generated_ids, generated_pv, generated_level
)
# Get next token
next_token = token_logits[0, -1].argmax()
next_pv = pv_logits[0, -1].argmax() - 1
next_level = level_logits[0, -1].argmax() - 1
# Append
generated_ids = torch.cat(
[generated_ids, next_token.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0)], dim=1
)
generated_pv = torch.cat(
[generated_pv, next_pv.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0)], dim=1
)
generated_level = torch.cat(
[generated_level, next_level.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0)], dim=1
)
# Check for EOS
if next_token == tokenizer.eos_token_id:
break
# Convert to text, removing the initial BOS token from the output
output_token_ids_with_bos = generated_ids[0].tolist()
final_output_token_ids = []
if output_token_ids_with_bos:
if output_token_ids_with_bos[0] == tokenizer.bos_token_id:
final_output_token_ids = output_token_ids_with_bos[1:]
else:
# Should not happen if BOS was prepended, but handle defensively
final_output_token_ids = output_token_ids_with_bos
generated_tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(final_output_token_ids)
return "".join(generated_tokens)
# ============= Data preparation helper =============
def prepare_batch_for_training(
batch: List[Dict], tokenizer: ArithmeticTokenizer, device="cuda"
):
"""Prepare batch for autoregressive training"""
all_input_ids = []
all_target_ids = []
all_input_pv = []
all_target_pv = []
all_input_level = []
all_target_level = []
attention_masks = []
for item in batch:
# Combine input and target sequences
full_ids = item["input_ids"] + item["target_ids"]
full_pv = item["input_place_values"] + item["target_place_values"]
full_level = item["input_level_ids"] + item["target_level_ids"]
# For autoregressive training: predict position i from positions 0...i-1
if len(full_ids) > 1:
input_ids = [tokenizer.bos_token_id] + full_ids[:-1]
target_ids = full_ids
input_pv = [-1] + full_pv[:-1]
target_pv = full_pv
input_level = [-1] + full_level[:-1]
target_level = full_level
mask = [1] * len(input_ids)
else:
input_ids = [tokenizer.bos_token_id]
target_ids = full_ids
input_pv = [-1]
target_pv = full_pv
input_level = [-1]
target_level = full_level
mask = [1]
all_input_ids.append(input_ids)
all_target_ids.append(target_ids)
all_input_pv.append(input_pv)
all_target_pv.append(target_pv)
all_input_level.append(input_level)
all_target_level.append(target_level)
attention_masks.append(mask)
# Find max length and pad
max_len = max(len(seq) for seq in all_input_ids)
for i in range(len(all_input_ids)):
pad_len = max_len - len(all_input_ids[i])
all_input_ids[i] += [tokenizer.pad_token_id] * pad_len
all_target_ids[i] += [tokenizer.pad_token_id] * pad_len
all_input_pv[i] += [-1] * pad_len
all_target_pv[i] += [-1] * pad_len
all_input_level[i] += [-1] * pad_len
all_target_level[i] += [-1] * pad_len
attention_masks[i] += [0] * pad_len
return {
"input_ids": torch.tensor(all_input_ids, device=device),
"target_ids": torch.tensor(all_target_ids, device=device),
"input_place_values": torch.tensor(all_input_pv, device=device),
"target_place_values": torch.tensor(all_target_pv, device=device),
"input_level_ids": torch.tensor(all_input_level, device=device),
"target_level_ids": torch.tensor(all_target_level, device=device),
"attention_mask": torch.tensor(
attention_masks, device=device, dtype=torch.bool
),
}
# ============= Enhanced Data Generation =============
def generate_enhanced_arithmetic_example(config: Dict, tokenizer, parser) -> Dict:
"""Enhanced example generation with better error handling"""
max_retries = 3
for attempt in range(max_retries):
try:
# Generate base numbers
num_ops = random.randint(1, min(config.get("max_ops", 2), 3))
numbers = []
for i in range(num_ops + 1):
max_digits = config.get("max_digits", 2)
if config.get("mixed_digits", False) and random.random() < 0.3:
digits = random.randint(1, max(1, max_digits - 1))
else:
digits = random.randint(1, max_digits)
if digits == 1:
num = random.randint(0, 9)
else:
num = random.randint(
10 ** (digits - 1), min(10**digits - 1, 9999)
) # Cap at 9999
# Apply negatives more carefully
if (
random.random() < config.get("negative_prob", 0) * 0.5
): # Reduce negative probability
num = -num
numbers.append(num)
# Generate operations
ops = []
for _ in range(num_ops):
ops.append(random.choice(["+", "-"]))
# Build simple expression string (avoid complex parentheses for now)
if len(numbers) == 2:
# Simple binary operation
expression = f"{numbers[0]} {ops[0]} {numbers[1]}"
else:
# Left-associative for multiple operations
expression = str(numbers[0])
for i, op in enumerate(ops):
expression += f" {op} {numbers[i + 1]}"
# Add parentheses occasionally for simple cases
if (
random.random() < config.get("parentheses_prob", 0) * 0.5
and len(numbers) == 3
and all(abs(n) < 100 for n in numbers)
):
# Simple case: (a op b) op c
expression = (
f"({numbers[0]} {ops[0]} {numbers[1]}) {ops[1]} {numbers[2]}"
)
# Test parse and generate
ast = parser.parse(expression.strip())
cot, result = generate_enhanced_cot_from_tree(ast)
# Validate result is reasonable
if abs(result) > 100000: # Skip very large results
continue
input_str = expression + "\n"
# Tokenize
input_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(input_str)
input_fine = tokenizer.detokenize_compound_numbers(input_tokens)
input_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(input_fine)
input_pv = tokenizer.get_place_value_positions(input_fine)
input_level = tokenizer.get_level_ids(input_fine)
target_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(cot)
target_fine = tokenizer.detokenize_compound_numbers(target_tokens)
target_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(target_fine)
target_pv = tokenizer.get_place_value_positions(target_fine)
target_level = tokenizer.get_level_ids(target_fine, is_target_sequence=True)
return {
"input": input_str,
"target": cot,
"result": result,
"input_ids": input_ids,
"target_ids": target_ids,
"input_place_values": input_pv,
"target_place_values": target_pv,
"input_level_ids": input_level,
"target_level_ids": target_level,
}
except Exception as e:
if attempt == max_retries - 1:
# Final fallback: very simple case
try:
a, b = random.randint(1, 9), random.randint(1, 9)
op = random.choice(["+", "-"])
simple_expr = f"{a} {op} {b}"
ast = parser.parse(simple_expr)
cot, result = generate_enhanced_cot_from_tree(ast)
input_str = simple_expr + "\n"
input_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(input_str)
input_fine = tokenizer.detokenize_compound_numbers(input_tokens)
return {
"input": input_str,
"target": cot,
"result": result,
"input_ids": tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(input_fine),
"target_ids": tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(
tokenizer.detokenize_compound_numbers(
tokenizer.tokenize(cot)
)
),
"input_place_values": tokenizer.get_place_value_positions(
input_fine
),
"target_place_values": tokenizer.get_place_value_positions(
tokenizer.detokenize_compound_numbers(
tokenizer.tokenize(cot)
)
),
"input_level_ids": tokenizer.get_level_ids(input_fine),
"target_level_ids": tokenizer.get_level_ids(
tokenizer.detokenize_compound_numbers(
tokenizer.tokenize(cot)
),
is_target_sequence=True,
),
}
except:
# Ultimate fallback with correct token IDs
tokenizer_temp = ArithmeticTokenizer()
simple_input = "1 + 1\n"
simple_target = "= 2<eos>"
input_tokens = tokenizer_temp.tokenize(simple_input)
input_fine = tokenizer_temp.detokenize_compound_numbers(
input_tokens
)
target_tokens = tokenizer_temp.tokenize(simple_target)
target_fine = tokenizer_temp.detokenize_compound_numbers(
target_tokens
)
return {
"input": simple_input,
"target": simple_target,
"result": 2,
"input_ids": tokenizer_temp.convert_tokens_to_ids(input_fine),
"target_ids": tokenizer_temp.convert_tokens_to_ids(target_fine),
"input_place_values": tokenizer_temp.get_place_value_positions(
input_fine
),
"target_place_values": tokenizer_temp.get_place_value_positions(
target_fine
),
"input_level_ids": tokenizer_temp.get_level_ids(input_fine),
"target_level_ids": tokenizer_temp.get_level_ids(
target_fine, is_target_sequence=True
),
}
continue
# Should never reach here, but just in case
return generate_enhanced_arithmetic_example(
{"max_digits": 1, "max_ops": 1, "parentheses_prob": 0, "negative_prob": 0},
tokenizer,
parser,
)
# ============= Enhanced Learning Rate Scheduler =============
class CurriculumAwareLRScheduler:
"""Learning rate scheduler that adapts to curriculum changes"""
def __init__(self, optimizer, base_lr=0.001, warmup_steps=1000):
self.optimizer = optimizer
self.base_lr = base_lr
self.warmup_steps = warmup_steps
self.step_count = 0
self.last_difficulty_change = 0
def step(self, difficulty_just_changed=False):
self.step_count += 1
if difficulty_just_changed:
self.last_difficulty_change = self.step_count
# Warmup
if self.step_count <= self.warmup_steps:
lr = self.base_lr * (self.step_count / self.warmup_steps)
else:
# Cosine annealing with restarts after difficulty changes
steps_since_change = self.step_count - self.last_difficulty_change
cycle_length = 5000
t = (steps_since_change % cycle_length) / cycle_length
lr = self.base_lr * 0.5 * (1 + math.cos(math.pi * t))
# Boost LR temporarily after difficulty increase
if steps_since_change < 100:
lr *= 1.5
for param_group in self.optimizer.param_groups:
param_group["lr"] = lr
return lr
# ============= Enhanced Trainer =============
class EnhancedPerpetualTrainer:
"""Enhanced trainer optimized for RTX 5090 Blackwell architecture"""
def __init__(self, device="cuda", use_mixed_precision=True, use_fp8=False):
self.device = torch.device(device if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
self.use_mixed_precision = use_mixed_precision and torch.cuda.is_available()
self.use_fp8 = use_fp8 and torch.cuda.is_available()
# Detect GPU capabilities more accurately
self.is_blackwell = False
self.has_fp8 = False
self.tensor_core_gen = "Unknown"
if torch.cuda.is_available():
gpu_name = torch.cuda.get_device_name()
compute_capability = torch.cuda.get_device_capability()
# Detect architecture and FP8 support
if "RTX 50" in gpu_name or "5090" in gpu_name:
self.is_blackwell = True
self.has_fp8 = True
self.tensor_core_gen = "5th Gen (Blackwell)"
print(f"🔥 Blackwell GPU detected: {gpu_name}")
print("💫 5th Gen Tensor Cores with enhanced FP8!")
elif "RTX 40" in gpu_name or "4090" in gpu_name or "4080" in gpu_name:
self.has_fp8 = True
self.tensor_core_gen = "4th Gen (Ada Lovelace)"
print(f"🚀 Ada Lovelace GPU detected: {gpu_name}")
print("⚡ 4th Gen Tensor Cores with FP8 support!")
elif "H100" in gpu_name:
self.has_fp8 = True
self.tensor_core_gen = "4th Gen (Hopper)"
print(f"🔥 Hopper GPU detected: {gpu_name}")
print("⚡ Native FP8 Tensor Cores!")
elif "RTX 30" in gpu_name or "3090" in gpu_name or "3080" in gpu_name:
self.tensor_core_gen = "3rd Gen (Ampere)"
print(f"🚀 Ampere GPU detected: {gpu_name}")
print("⚡ 3rd Gen Tensor Cores (FP16 optimized)")
elif "A100" in gpu_name:
self.has_fp8 = True # Software emulated
self.tensor_core_gen = "3rd Gen (Ampere)"
print(f"🚀 A100 detected: {gpu_name}")
print("⚡ 3rd Gen Tensor Cores with software FP8")
else:
print(f"🔥 GPU detected: {gpu_name}")
print(
f" Compute Capability: {compute_capability[0]}.{compute_capability[1]}"
)
if self.has_fp8:
print(f" ✅ FP8 Support Available ({self.tensor_core_gen})")
else:
print(f" 📊 FP16 Optimized ({self.tensor_core_gen})")
self.tokenizer = ArithmeticTokenizer()
self.parser = ArithmeticParser(self.tokenizer)
# Validate components
self._validate_components()
# Start small, grow smart - optimize for learning, not just GPU capacity
if self.is_blackwell:
# Blackwell: Start reasonable, room to grow HUGE
base_d_model = 256 # Start modest
base_layers = 3 # Start simple
max_batch_size = 128 # Can use big batches from start
self.growth_potential = "massive" # Can grow to 768d × 8 layers
print(
f"🚀 Blackwell: Starting smart (d_model={base_d_model}, layers={base_layers}) with massive growth potential"
)
elif self.has_fp8:
# FP8-capable: Start small, good growth room
base_d_model = 224
base_layers = 3
max_batch_size = 96
self.growth_potential = "large" # Can grow to 512d × 6 layers
print(
f"🚀 FP8-capable: Starting smart (d_model={base_d_model}, layers={base_layers}) with large growth potential"
)
elif self.use_mixed_precision:
# Mixed precision: Conservative start
base_d_model = 192
base_layers = 2
max_batch_size = 64
self.growth_potential = "medium" # Can grow to 384d × 4 layers
print(
f"🚀 Mixed precision: Starting conservative (d_model={base_d_model}, layers={base_layers})"
)
else:
# Standard: Very conservative
base_d_model = 128
base_layers = 2
max_batch_size = 32
self.growth_potential = "limited"
print(
f"💻 Standard: Starting small (d_model={base_d_model}, layers={base_layers})"
)
self.max_batch_size = max_batch_size
self.model = GrowableMultiTaskTransformer(
vocab_size=len(self.tokenizer.vocab),
d_model=base_d_model,
nhead=max(4, base_d_model // 32), # Scale heads with model size
num_layers=base_layers,
dim_feedforward=base_d_model * 4,
).to(self.device)
# Store growth limits based on GPU capability
if self.is_blackwell:
self.max_d_model = 768
self.max_layers = 8
elif self.has_fp8:
self.max_d_model = 512
self.max_layers = 6
elif self.use_mixed_precision:
self.max_d_model = 384
self.max_layers = 4
else:
self.max_d_model = 256
self.max_layers = 4
# Enhanced curriculum - start MUCH simpler
self.difficulty = DifficultyState()
# Reset to absolute basics
self.difficulty.max_digits = 1
self.difficulty.max_ops = 1
self.difficulty.parentheses_prob = 0.0 # No parentheses at start
self.difficulty.negative_prob = 0.0 # No negatives at start
self.difficulty.mixed_digit_sizes = False
self.performance_history = deque(maxlen=200)
self.difficulty_history = []
self.steps_since_change = 0
self.global_step = 0
self._last_eval_accuracy = 0.0 # Track evaluation accuracy
# Conservative optimizer settings - start stable
self.optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(
self.model.parameters(),
lr=0.001, # Start with standard LR
weight_decay=0.01,
betas=(0.9, 0.95), # Conservative betas
)
self.lr_scheduler = CurriculumAwareLRScheduler(self.optimizer)
# Mixed precision scaler with Blackwell optimizations
if self.use_mixed_precision:
if self.is_blackwell:
# Optimized scaler settings for Blackwell
self.scaler = torch.cuda.amp.GradScaler(
init_scale=2.0**10, # Lower initial scale for stability
growth_factor=2.0,
backoff_factor=0.5,
growth_interval=1000, # Less frequent scaling updates
)
else:
self.scaler = torch.cuda.amp.GradScaler()
else:
self.scaler = None
# Enhanced tracking
self.best_accuracy = 0.0
self.plateau_counter = 0
self.regression_test_scores = deque(maxlen=10)
# Print smart starting configuration
print(f"📚 Smart Start Strategy:")
print(f" • Starting: {base_d_model}d × {base_layers} layers")
print(f" • Max growth: {self.max_d_model}d × {self.max_layers} layers")
print(f" • Growth potential: {self.growth_potential}")
print(f" • Max batch size: {max_batch_size}")
print(f" • Learning approach: Start small → Grow intelligently")
# Initialize wandb only if available
timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
if HAS_WANDB:
wandb.init(
project="enhanced-perpetual-arithmetic",
name=(
f"blackwell_run_{timestamp}"
if self.is_blackwell
else f"enhanced_run_{timestamp}"
),
config={
"initial_difficulty": asdict(self.difficulty),
"model_config": {
"d_model": self.model.d_model,
"nhead": self.model.nhead,
"num_layers": self.model.num_layers,
},
"optimizer": "AdamW",
"lr_scheduler": "CurriculumAware",
"mixed_precision": self.use_mixed_precision,
"blackwell_optimized": self.is_blackwell,
"has_fp8": self.has_fp8,
"tensor_core_gen": self.tensor_core_gen,
"max_batch_size": self.max_batch_size,
},
)
else:
print("Warning: wandb not available. Running without experiment tracking.")
self.use_mixed_precision = use_mixed_precision and torch.cuda.is_available()
def _validate_components(self):
"""Enhanced validation with parser testing"""
print("Validating enhanced components...")
# Validate tokenizer
tokenizer_valid = validate_tokenizer(self.tokenizer, verbose=True)
if not tokenizer_valid:
raise ValueError("Tokenizer validation failed!")
# Test parser on various expressions
test_expressions = [
"1 + 2",
"(1 + 2) + 3",
"10 - -5",
"-42",
"((1 + 2) + 3)",
"123 + 456 - 789",
]
parser_valid = True
for expr in test_expressions:
try:
ast = self.parser.parse(expr)
cot, result = generate_enhanced_cot_from_tree(ast)
print(f"✓ Parsed '{expr}' → {result}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"✗ Failed to parse '{expr}': {e}")
parser_valid = False
if not parser_valid:
raise ValueError("Enhanced parser validation failed!")
# Run CoT regression tests (once at startup)
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Running CoT Regression Tests (Parser Validation)")
print("=" * 60)
passed, failed, accuracy = validate_cot_generation(
self.tokenizer, self.parser, verbose=True
)
if accuracy < 1.0: # Require 100% accuracy
print(f"❌ CoT regression test accuracy is {accuracy:.1%}")
print(f"Failed {failed} out of {passed + failed} tests")
raise ValueError(
"CoT regression tests must pass with 100% accuracy before training!"
)
else:
print(f"✅ CoT regression tests passed with {accuracy:.1%} accuracy")
print("Enhanced component validation complete!\n")
def load_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_path):
"""Load training checkpoint"""
try:
checkpoint = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location=self.device)
# Load model state
self.model.load_state_dict(checkpoint["model_state"])
# Load optimizer state
self.optimizer.load_state_dict(checkpoint["optimizer_state"])
# Load curriculum state
if "difficulty" in checkpoint:
difficulty_dict = checkpoint["difficulty"]
self.difficulty = DifficultyState(**difficulty_dict)
# Load training state
if "step" in checkpoint:
self.global_step = checkpoint["step"]
if "performance_history" in checkpoint:
self.performance_history = deque(
checkpoint["performance_history"], maxlen=200
)
if "difficulty_history" in checkpoint:
self.difficulty_history = checkpoint["difficulty_history"]
# Reinitialize LR scheduler
self.lr_scheduler = CurriculumAwareLRScheduler(self.optimizer)
print(f"✅ Loaded checkpoint from {checkpoint_path}")
print(f"Resumed at step {self.global_step}")
print(f"Current difficulty: {asdict(self.difficulty)}")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Failed to load checkpoint: {e}")
return False
def evaluate_on_difficulty_level(self, difficulty_config, num_examples=50):
"""Evaluate model on specific difficulty level"""
self.model.eval()
correct = 0
total = 0
losses = []
# Debug: show a few examples
debug_examples = min(3, num_examples)
with torch.no_grad():
for i in range(num_examples):
try:
example = generate_enhanced_arithmetic_example(
difficulty_config, self.tokenizer, self.parser
)
# Quick generation test
generated_output_str = self.model.generate(
example["input"], self.tokenizer, max_length=100
).strip()
# Debug output for first few examples
if i < debug_examples:
print(f"\n Example {i+1}:")
print(f" Input: {example['input'].strip()}")
print(f" Expected CoT (sample): {example['target'].strip()}")
print(f" Generated CoT: {generated_output_str}")
print(f" Expected numerical result: {example['result']}")
# Check if result is correctly in generated text
expected_numerical_result = str(example["result"])
# Check for both patterns: "= {result}<eos>" and "={result}<eos>"
# This check focuses on the presence of the final correct answer string.
# For a more robust check, one might parse the last line.
# However, the model is trained to produce <eos> at the end of the CoT.
correct_pattern_with_space = f"= {expected_numerical_result}<eos>"
correct_pattern_no_space = f"={expected_numerical_result}<eos>"
is_match = False
if (
correct_pattern_with_space in generated_output_str
or correct_pattern_no_space in generated_output_str
):
# Further check: ensure it's at the end of a line or the string
lines = generated_output_str.split("\n")
last_line = lines[-1].strip()
if (
last_line == correct_pattern_with_space
or last_line == correct_pattern_no_space
):
is_match = True
if is_match:
correct += 1
if i < debug_examples:
print(f" ✓ Correct!")
else:
if i < debug_examples:
print(f" ✗ Incorrect")
total += 1
except Exception as e:
# Skip problematic examples
if i < debug_examples:
print(f"\n Example {i+1} generation/check failed: {e}")
continue
accuracy = correct / total if total > 0 else 0.0
self.model.train()
return accuracy
def get_teacher_forcing_ratio(self):
"""No teacher forcing - return 0 always"""
return 0.0
def smart_curriculum_update(self, current_accuracy):
"""Smarter curriculum adaptation"""
self.performance_history.append(current_accuracy)
self.steps_since_change += 1
if len(self.performance_history) < 50:
return False
# Calculate trends
recent_performance = np.mean(list(self.performance_history)[-50:])
older_performance = (
np.mean(list(self.performance_history)[-100:-50])
if len(self.performance_history) >= 100
else recent_performance
)
trend = recent_performance - older_performance
variance = np.std(list(self.performance_history)[-50:])
difficulty_changed = False
# CRITICAL: Don't increase difficulty if we haven't mastered the current level
# Check actual evaluation performance, not just training accuracy
if hasattr(self, "_last_eval_accuracy") and self._last_eval_accuracy < 0.85:
# If evaluation shows poor performance, decrease difficulty
if recent_performance < 0.85 and self.steps_since_change > 100:
print(
f"\n📉 Poor evaluation performance! Decreasing difficulty (train acc: {recent_performance:.3f}, eval acc: {self._last_eval_accuracy:.3f})"
)
self._decrease_difficulty()
difficulty_changed = True
else:
# Conditions for difficulty increase - much stricter
if (
recent_performance > 0.95
and variance < 0.03
and self.steps_since_change > 500
and trend >= -0.01
):
print(
f"\n📈 Mastery detected! Increasing difficulty (acc: {recent_performance:.3f}, var: {variance:.3f})"
)
self._increase_difficulty()
difficulty_changed = True
# Conditions for difficulty decrease
elif recent_performance < 0.70 and self.steps_since_change > 100:
print(
f"\n📉 Struggling detected! Decreasing difficulty (acc: {recent_performance:.3f})"
)
self._decrease_difficulty()
difficulty_changed = True
# Plateau detection - but only if performance is good
elif (
0.85 <= recent_performance <= 0.94
and variance < 0.02
and abs(trend) < 0.005
and self.steps_since_change > 400
):
print(
f"\n🔄 Plateau detected! Making lateral change (acc: {recent_performance:.3f})"
)
self._lateral_change()
difficulty_changed = True
if difficulty_changed:
self.steps_since_change = 0
self.performance_history.clear()
self.difficulty_history.append(asdict(self.difficulty))
return difficulty_changed
def _increase_difficulty(self):
"""Smarter difficulty increase"""
old_complexity = self.difficulty.complexity_score()
# Priority order for increasing difficulty
if self.difficulty.max_digits < 4:
self.difficulty.max_digits += 1
elif self.difficulty.max_ops < 3:
self.difficulty.max_ops += 1
elif self.difficulty.parentheses_prob < 0.4:
self.difficulty.parentheses_prob = min(
0.4, self.difficulty.parentheses_prob + 0.1
)
elif self.difficulty.negative_prob < 0.3:
self.difficulty.negative_prob = min(
0.3, self.difficulty.negative_prob + 0.1
)
elif not self.difficulty.mixed_digit_sizes:
self.difficulty.mixed_digit_sizes = True
else:
# Try model growth when curriculum gets complex
if (
self.difficulty.complexity_score() > 50
and self.model.num_layers < self.max_layers
):
self._try_model_growth()
new_complexity = self.difficulty.complexity_score()
print(f"Difficulty complexity: {old_complexity} → {new_complexity}")
def _decrease_difficulty(self):
"""Smarter difficulty decrease"""
if self.difficulty.mixed_digit_sizes:
self.difficulty.mixed_digit_sizes = False
elif self.difficulty.negative_prob > 0:
self.difficulty.negative_prob = max(0, self.difficulty.negative_prob - 0.1)
elif self.difficulty.parentheses_prob > 0:
self.difficulty.parentheses_prob = max(
0, self.difficulty.parentheses_prob - 0.1
)
elif self.difficulty.max_ops > 1:
self.difficulty.max_ops = max(1, self.difficulty.max_ops - 1)
elif self.difficulty.max_digits > 1:
self.difficulty.max_digits = max(1, self.difficulty.max_digits - 1)
def _lateral_change(self):
"""Make lateral changes to explore different aspects"""
changes = []
# Only make lateral changes if we're at a reasonable difficulty level
if self.difficulty.max_digits == 1 and self.difficulty.max_ops == 1:
# At the most basic level, don't add complexity
print("At basic level - no lateral changes needed")
return
# Try different combinations
if self.difficulty.parentheses_prob < 0.3 and self.difficulty.max_ops >= 2:
self.difficulty.parentheses_prob += 0.1
changes.append("parentheses")
if self.difficulty.negative_prob < 0.2 and len(changes) == 0:
self.difficulty.negative_prob += 0.1
changes.append("negatives")
if (
not changes
and not self.difficulty.mixed_digit_sizes
and self.difficulty.max_digits >= 2
):
self.difficulty.mixed_digit_sizes = True
changes.append("mixed_digits")
if changes:
print(f"Applied lateral changes: {changes}")
else:
print("No lateral changes available at current difficulty")
def _try_model_growth(self):
"""Enhanced model growth"""
if self.model.num_layers < 6:
new_config = {"num_layers": self.model.num_layers + 1}
if self.model.grow_model(new_config):
# Reinitialize optimizer and scheduler for grown model
if self.use_mixed_precision:
self.optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(
self.model.parameters(),
lr=0.001,
weight_decay=0.01,
betas=(0.9, 0.95),
)
self.scaler = (
torch.cuda.amp.GradScaler()
) # Reset scaler for new parameters
else:
self.optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(
self.model.parameters(),
lr=0.001,
weight_decay=0.01,
betas=(0.9, 0.95),
)
self.lr_scheduler = CurriculumAwareLRScheduler(self.optimizer)
print(f"🚀 Model grown to {new_config['num_layers']} layers")
return True
return False
def enhanced_train_step(self, batch_size=32):
"""Enhanced training step optimized for RTX 5090 Blackwell"""
# Dynamic batch sizing based on GPU capability
if self.is_blackwell:
# Blackwell: Massive batches
batch_size = min(batch_size * 4, self.max_batch_size)
elif self.has_fp8:
# FP8-capable: Large batches
batch_size = min(batch_size * 3, self.max_batch_size)
elif self.use_mixed_precision:
# Standard mixed precision
batch_size = min(batch_size * 2, 64)
# else: keep original batch_size
# Generate batch with current difficulty
config = {
"max_digits": self.difficulty.max_digits,
"max_ops": self.difficulty.max_ops,
"parentheses_prob": self.difficulty.parentheses_prob,
"negative_prob": self.difficulty.negative_prob,
"mixed_digits": self.difficulty.mixed_digit_sizes,
}
batch = []
for _ in range(batch_size):
try:
example = generate_enhanced_arithmetic_example(
config, self.tokenizer, self.parser
)
batch.append(example)
except:
simple_config = {
"max_digits": 1,
"max_ops": 1,
"parentheses_prob": 0,
"negative_prob": 0,
}
example = generate_enhanced_arithmetic_example(
simple_config, self.tokenizer, self.parser
)
batch.append(example)
# Store first example for logging
example_to_log_input = None
example_to_log_target = None
if batch:
example_to_log_input = batch[0]["input"]
example_to_log_target = batch[0]["target"]
# Prepare batch
batch_dict = prepare_batch_for_training(batch, self.tokenizer, self.device)
# NO TEACHER FORCING - just use the prepared inputs directly
input_ids = batch_dict["input_ids"]
input_pv = batch_dict["input_place_values"]
input_level = batch_dict["input_level_ids"]
# Forward pass with Blackwell optimizations
self.model.train()
if self.use_mixed_precision:
# GPU-optimized autocast settings
autocast_kwargs = {}
if self.is_blackwell:
# Blackwell: Enhanced FP8/FP16 mixing
autocast_kwargs = {
"dtype": torch.float16,
}
elif self.has_fp8:
# FP8-capable: Optimized for 4th gen Tensor Cores
autocast_kwargs = {
"dtype": torch.float16,
}
with torch.amp.autocast("cuda", **autocast_kwargs):
token_logits, pv_logits, level_logits = self.model(
input_ids,
input_pv,
input_level,
attention_mask=batch_dict["attention_mask"],
)
# Multi-task loss computation
token_loss = F.cross_entropy(
token_logits.reshape(-1, self.model.vocab_size),
batch_dict["target_ids"].reshape(-1),
ignore_index=self.tokenizer.pad_token_id,
label_smoothing=0.1,
)
# Auxiliary losses
pv_targets = (batch_dict["target_place_values"] + 1).clamp(
0, self.model.max_place_value + 1
)
valid_pv_mask = (batch_dict["target_place_values"] >= 0) & (
batch_dict["target_ids"] != self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
)
if valid_pv_mask.any():
pv_loss = F.cross_entropy(
pv_logits.reshape(-1, self.model.max_place_value + 2)[
valid_pv_mask.reshape(-1)
],
pv_targets.reshape(-1)[valid_pv_mask.reshape(-1)],
)
else:
pv_loss = torch.tensor(0.0, device=self.device)
level_targets = (batch_dict["target_level_ids"] + 1).clamp(
0, self.model.max_level_id + 1
)
valid_level_mask = (batch_dict["target_level_ids"] >= 0) & (
batch_dict["target_ids"] != self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
)
if valid_level_mask.any():
level_loss = F.cross_entropy(
level_logits.reshape(-1, self.model.max_level_id + 2)[
valid_level_mask.reshape(-1)
],
level_targets.reshape(-1)[valid_level_mask.reshape(-1)],
)
else:
level_loss = torch.tensor(0.0, device=self.device)
total_loss = token_loss + 0.1 * pv_loss + 0.1 * level_loss
# GPU-optimized backward pass
self.scaler.scale(total_loss).backward()
self.scaler.unscale_(self.optimizer)
# Gradient clipping based on model size
if self.is_blackwell:
clip_value = 2.0 # Higher for massive models
elif self.has_fp8:
clip_value = 1.5 # Medium for large models
else:
clip_value = 1.0 # Standard
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(self.model.parameters(), clip_value)
self.scaler.step(self.optimizer)
self.scaler.update()
self.optimizer.zero_grad()
else:
# Standard precision path
token_logits, pv_logits, level_logits = self.model(
input_ids,
input_pv,
input_level,
attention_mask=batch_dict["attention_mask"],
)
token_loss = F.cross_entropy(
token_logits.reshape(-1, self.model.vocab_size),
batch_dict["target_ids"].reshape(-1),
ignore_index=self.tokenizer.pad_token_id,
label_smoothing=0.1,
)
pv_targets = (batch_dict["target_place_values"] + 1).clamp(
0, self.model.max_place_value + 1
)
valid_pv_mask = (batch_dict["target_place_values"] >= 0) & (
batch_dict["target_ids"] != self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
)
if valid_pv_mask.any():
pv_loss = F.cross_entropy(
pv_logits.reshape(-1, self.model.max_place_value + 2)[
valid_pv_mask.reshape(-1)
],
pv_targets.reshape(-1)[valid_pv_mask.reshape(-1)],
)
else:
pv_loss = torch.tensor(0.0, device=self.device)
level_targets = (batch_dict["target_level_ids"] + 1).clamp(
0, self.model.max_level_id + 1
)
valid_level_mask = (batch_dict["target_level_ids"] >= 0) & (
batch_dict["target_ids"] != self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
)
if valid_level_mask.any():
level_loss = F.cross_entropy(
level_logits.reshape(-1, self.model.max_level_id + 2)[
valid_level_mask.reshape(-1)
],
level_targets.reshape(-1)[valid_level_mask.reshape(-1)],
)
else:
level_loss = torch.tensor(0.0, device=self.device)
total_loss = token_loss + 0.1 * pv_loss + 0.1 * level_loss
total_loss.backward()
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(self.model.parameters(), 1.0)
self.optimizer.step()
self.optimizer.zero_grad()
# LR scheduler step
lr = self.lr_scheduler.step()
# Calculate accuracies
with torch.no_grad():
mask = batch_dict["target_ids"] != self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
token_preds = token_logits.float().argmax(dim=-1)
token_acc = (
(token_preds == batch_dict["target_ids"])[mask].float().mean().item()
)
if valid_pv_mask.any():
pv_preds = pv_logits.float().argmax(dim=-1) - 1
pv_acc = (
(pv_preds == batch_dict["target_place_values"])[valid_pv_mask]
.float()
.mean()
.item()
)
else:
pv_acc = 1.0
if valid_level_mask.any():
level_preds = level_logits.float().argmax(dim=-1) - 1
level_acc = (
(level_preds == batch_dict["target_level_ids"])[valid_level_mask]
.float()
.mean()
.item()
)
else:
level_acc = 1.0
return {
"loss": total_loss.item(),
"token_loss": token_loss.item(),
"pv_loss": pv_loss.item(),
"level_loss": level_loss.item(),
"token_acc": token_acc,
"pv_acc": pv_acc,
"level_acc": level_acc,
"teacher_forcing": 0.0, # Always 0 now
"learning_rate": lr,
"batch_size": batch_size,
"mixed_precision": self.use_mixed_precision,
"blackwell_optimized": self.is_blackwell,
"example_input_for_log": example_to_log_input,
"example_target_for_log": example_to_log_target,
}
def comprehensive_evaluation(self):
"""Run comprehensive evaluation across difficulty levels"""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Comprehensive Evaluation")
print("=" * 60)
# Test on multiple difficulty levels
test_configs = [
{"max_digits": 1, "max_ops": 1, "parentheses_prob": 0, "negative_prob": 0},
{
"max_digits": 2,
"max_ops": 2,
"parentheses_prob": 0.2,
"negative_prob": 0.1,
},
{
"max_digits": 3,
"max_ops": 3,
"parentheses_prob": 0.4,
"negative_prob": 0.2,
},
{
"max_digits": 4,
"max_ops": 4,
"parentheses_prob": 0.6,
"negative_prob": 0.3,
},
]
results = {}
for i, config in enumerate(test_configs):
acc = self.evaluate_on_difficulty_level(config, num_examples=30)
results[f"level_{i+1}"] = acc
print(
f"Level {i+1} (max_digits={config['max_digits']}, max_ops={config['max_ops']}): {acc:.3f}"
)
avg_acc = np.mean(list(results.values()))
print(f"Average accuracy: {avg_acc:.3f}")
print("=" * 60 + "\n")
# Store the evaluation accuracy for curriculum decisions
self._last_eval_accuracy = results.get(
"level_1", 0.0
) # Focus on basic level performance
# Log to wandb
wandb.log(
{
**{f"eval/{k}": v for k, v in results.items()},
"eval/average": avg_acc,
"step": self.global_step,
}
)
return avg_acc, results
def train(self, max_steps=None):
"""Enhanced training loop"""
print("Starting enhanced perpetual training...")
print(f"Initial difficulty: {asdict(self.difficulty)}")
print(f"Model: {self.model.num_layers} layers, {self.model.d_model} d_model")
step = 0
last_comprehensive_eval = 0
while max_steps is None or step < max_steps:
# Training step
metrics = self.enhanced_train_step()
# Update curriculum
difficulty_changed = self.smart_curriculum_update(metrics["token_acc"])
if difficulty_changed:
self.lr_scheduler.step(difficulty_just_changed=True)
# Logging
if step % 50 == 0:
recent_acc = (
np.mean(list(self.performance_history)[-10:])
if self.performance_history
else metrics["token_acc"]
)
wandb.log(
{
"train/loss": metrics["loss"],
"train/token_loss": metrics["token_loss"],
"train/pv_loss": metrics["pv_loss"],
"train/level_loss": metrics["level_loss"],
"train/token_acc": metrics["token_acc"],
"train/pv_acc": metrics["pv_acc"],
"train/level_acc": metrics["level_acc"],
"train/recent_acc": recent_acc,
"train/teacher_forcing": metrics["teacher_forcing"],
"train/learning_rate": metrics["learning_rate"],
"train/batch_size": metrics["batch_size"],
"train/mixed_precision": metrics["mixed_precision"],
"curriculum/max_digits": self.difficulty.max_digits,
"curriculum/max_ops": self.difficulty.max_ops,
"curriculum/parentheses_prob": self.difficulty.parentheses_prob,
"curriculum/negative_prob": self.difficulty.negative_prob,
"curriculum/complexity": self.difficulty.complexity_score(),
"model/num_layers": self.model.num_layers,
"training/steps_since_change": self.steps_since_change,
"step": step,
}
)
if step % 200 == 0:
if metrics.get("blackwell_optimized", False):
mode_str = "BLACKWELL"
elif metrics.get("has_fp8", False):
mode_str = "FP8"
elif metrics["mixed_precision"]:
mode_str = "MP"
else:
mode_str = "FP32"
# Show current model size in logs
model_size = f"{self.model.d_model}d×{self.model.num_layers}L"
print(
f"Step {step}: Loss={metrics['loss']:.4f}, TokenAcc={metrics['token_acc']:.3f}, "
f"PVAcc={metrics['pv_acc']:.3f}, LevelAcc={metrics['level_acc']:.3f}, "
f"BS={metrics['batch_size']}, {mode_str}, {model_size}, "
f"LR={metrics['learning_rate']:.6f}, Complexity={self.difficulty.complexity_score():.1f}"
)
# Print a training example and model output
if (
metrics["example_input_for_log"]
and metrics["example_target_for_log"]
):
print(
" ┌─ Training Example & Model Output (Current Difficulty) ─┐"
)
example_input = metrics["example_input_for_log"]
example_target = metrics["example_target_for_log"]
print(f" │ Input: {example_input.strip()}")
print(f" │ Expected: {example_target.strip()}")
self.model.eval() # Switch to eval mode for generation
with torch.no_grad():
generated_output = self.model.generate(
example_input, self.tokenizer, max_length=100
)
self.model.train() # Switch back to train mode
print(f" │ Generated:{generated_output.strip()}")
print(
" └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
)
# Comprehensive evaluation - more frequent at the beginning
eval_interval = 1000 if step < 10000 else 2000
if step - last_comprehensive_eval >= eval_interval and step > 0:
avg_acc, eval_results = self.comprehensive_evaluation()
last_comprehensive_eval = step
# Track best performance
if avg_acc > self.best_accuracy:
self.best_accuracy = avg_acc
self.save_checkpoint(step, is_best=True)
# If we're doing poorly on basic level, force a curriculum reset
if (
eval_results.get("level_1", 0) < 0.5
and self.difficulty.complexity_score() > 10
):
print(
"\n⚠️ CRITICAL: Basic arithmetic accuracy too low! Resetting to fundamentals."
)
self.difficulty = DifficultyState()
self.difficulty.max_digits = 1
self.difficulty.max_ops = 1
self.difficulty.parentheses_prob = 0.0
self.difficulty.negative_prob = 0.0
self.steps_since_change = 0
self.performance_history.clear()
# Regular checkpoints
if step % 10000 == 0 and step > 0:
self.save_checkpoint(step)
step += 1
self.global_step = step
def save_checkpoint(self, step, is_best=False):
"""Enhanced checkpoint saving"""
checkpoint = {
"model_state": self.model.state_dict(),
"optimizer_state": self.optimizer.state_dict(),
"difficulty": asdict(self.difficulty),
"difficulty_history": self.difficulty_history,
"step": step,
"performance_history": list(self.performance_history),
"best_accuracy": self.best_accuracy,
"mixed_precision": self.use_mixed_precision,
"model_config": {
"vocab_size": self.model.vocab_size,
"d_model": self.model.d_model,
"nhead": self.model.nhead,
"num_layers": self.model.num_layers,
"dim_feedforward": self.model.dim_feedforward,
},
}
suffix = "_best" if is_best else ""
path = f"enhanced_checkpoint_step_{step}{suffix}.pt"
torch.save(checkpoint, path)
print(f"💾 Saved checkpoint: {path}")
# Upload to wandb if available
if HAS_WANDB:
wandb.save(path)
# ============= Interactive Testing Mode =============
class InteractiveArithmeticREPL:
"""Interactive REPL for testing trained models"""
def __init__(self, model_path=None, device="cuda"):
self.device = torch.device(device if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
self.tokenizer = ArithmeticTokenizer()
self.parser = ArithmeticParser(self.tokenizer)
if model_path and os.path.exists(model_path):
self.load_model(model_path)
else:
print("No model loaded. Use 'load <path>' to load a checkpoint.")
self.model = None
def load_model(self, checkpoint_path):
"""Load model from checkpoint"""
try:
checkpoint = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location=self.device)
model_config = checkpoint.get(
"model_config",
{
"vocab_size": len(self.tokenizer.vocab),
"d_model": 256,
"nhead": 8,
"num_layers": 3,
"dim_feedforward": 1024,
},
)
self.model = GrowableMultiTaskTransformer(**model_config).to(self.device)
self.model.load_state_dict(checkpoint["model_state"])
self.model.eval()
print(f"✅ Loaded model from {checkpoint_path}")
print(
f"Model: {model_config['num_layers']} layers, {model_config['d_model']} d_model"
)
if "difficulty" in checkpoint:
print(f"Last difficulty: {checkpoint['difficulty']}")
if "step" in checkpoint:
print(f"Training step: {checkpoint['step']}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Failed to load model: {e}")
self.model = None
def generate_solution(self, expression, max_length=200):
"""Generate CoT solution for expression"""
if self.model is None:
print("❌ No model loaded!")
return None
try:
# Clean input
expression = expression.strip()
if not expression.endswith("\n"):
expression += "\n"
# Generate using model
with torch.no_grad():
result = self.model.generate(expression, self.tokenizer, max_length)
# Extract just the CoT part (remove input echo)
if expression.strip() in result:
cot_part = result.split(expression.strip(), 1)[1]
else:
cot_part = result
return cot_part.strip()
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Generation failed: {e}")
return None
def generate_ground_truth(self, expression):
"""Generate ground truth CoT using parser"""
try:
ast = self.parser.parse(expression.strip())
cot, final_result = generate_enhanced_cot_from_tree(ast)
return cot.strip(), final_result
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Parser failed: {e}")
return None, None
def test_expression(self, expression):
"""Test expression with both model and ground truth"""
print(f"\n🧮 Testing: {expression}")
print("=" * 50)
# Ground truth
gt_cot, gt_result = self.generate_ground_truth(expression)
if gt_cot:
print(f"📚 Ground Truth:")
print(f" {gt_cot}")
print(f" Final Result: {gt_result}")
# Model prediction
if self.model:
model_cot = self.generate_solution(expression)
if model_cot:
print(f"\n🤖 Model Prediction:")
print(f" {model_cot}")
# Check if correct
if gt_cot and model_cot == gt_cot:
print(" ✅ CORRECT!")
elif gt_cot:
print(" ❌ INCORRECT")
# Try to extract final number
try:
if "<eos>" in model_cot:
final_line = model_cot.split("<eos>")[0].split("\n")[-1]
if "=" in final_line:
predicted_result = final_line.split("=")[-1].strip()
print(f" Model Result: {predicted_result}")
if (
gt_result is not None
and str(gt_result) == predicted_result
):
print(" ✅ Final answer is correct!")
elif gt_result is not None:
print(
f" ❌ Final answer wrong (expected {gt_result})"
)
except:
pass
print("=" * 50)
def run_test_suite(self):
"""Run a suite of test expressions"""
test_expressions = [
"1 + 1",
"5 - 3",
"10 + -5",
"(2 + 3) + 4",
"10 - -5",
"123 + 456",
"((1 + 2) + 3)",
"29 - (-10 + 5)",
"-42",
"(7)",
]
print("\n🧪 Running Test Suite")
print("=" * 60)
correct = 0
total = 0
for expr in test_expressions:
try:
gt_cot, gt_result = self.generate_ground_truth(expr)
if self.model and gt_cot:
model_cot = self.generate_solution(expr)
if model_cot == gt_cot:
correct += 1
print(f"✅ {expr}")
else:
print(f"❌ {expr}")
total += 1
else:
print(f"? {expr} (skipped)")
except:
print(f"❌ {expr} (error)")
if total > 0:
print(f"\n📊 Results: {correct}/{total} correct ({correct/total*100:.1f}%)")
print("=" * 60)
def repl(self):
"""Interactive REPL mode"""
print("\n🎯 Interactive Arithmetic REPL")
print("Commands:")
print(" <expression> - Test arithmetic expression (e.g., '1 + 2')")
print(" load <path> - Load model checkpoint")
print(" test - Run test suite")
print(" gt <expression> - Show ground truth only")
print(" help - Show this help")
print(" exit/quit - Exit REPL")
print("-" * 50)
while True:
try:
user_input = input("\n➤ ").strip()
if not user_input:
continue
elif user_input.lower() in ["exit", "quit", "q"]:
print("👋 Goodbye!")
break
elif user_input.lower() in ["help", "h"]:
print(
"Commands: <expression>, load <path>, test, gt <expr>, help, exit"
)
elif user_input.lower() == "test":
self.run_test_suite()
elif user_input.lower().startswith("load "):
path = user_input[5:].strip()
self.load_model(path)
elif user_input.lower().startswith("gt "):
expr = user_input[3:].strip()
gt_cot, gt_result = self.generate_ground_truth(expr)
if gt_cot:
print(f"📚 Ground Truth for '{expr}':")
print(f" {gt_cot}")
print(f" Final Result: {gt_result}")
else:
print(f"❌ Could not parse '{expr}'")
else:
# Treat as arithmetic expression
self.test_expression(user_input)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\n👋 Goodbye!")
break
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Error: {e}")
def single_expression_test(expression, model_path=None):
"""Quick single expression test"""
repl = InteractiveArithmeticREPL(model_path)
repl.test_expression(expression)
# ============= Example Usage =============
# ============= Example Usage with Error Handling =============
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
if sys.argv[1] == "repl":
# Interactive REPL mode
model_path = sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv) > 2 else None
repl = InteractiveArithmeticREPL(model_path)
repl.repl()
elif sys.argv[1] == "test":
# Single expression test
if len(sys.argv) < 3:
print("Usage: python script.py test '<expression>' [model_path]")
sys.exit(1)
expression = sys.argv[2]
model_path = sys.argv[3] if len(sys.argv) > 3 else None
single_expression_test(expression, model_path)
elif sys.argv[1] == "train":
# Training mode with optional mixed precision flag
use_mp = "--mixed-precision" in sys.argv or "--mp" in sys.argv
no_mp = "--no-mixed-precision" in sys.argv or "--no-mp" in sys.argv
if no_mp:
use_mixed_precision = False
elif use_mp:
use_mixed_precision = True
else:
use_mixed_precision = True # Default to enabled
try:
trainer = EnhancedPerpetualTrainer(
use_mixed_precision=use_mixed_precision
)
# Parse max_steps from args (skip flags)
max_steps = None
for arg in sys.argv[2:]:
if not arg.startswith("--"):
try:
max_steps = int(arg)
break
except:
pass
trainer.train(max_steps=max_steps)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Training failed: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
print("Make sure all dependencies are installed:")
print("pip install torch tqdm numpy")
elif sys.argv[1] == "validate":
# Just run validation
use_mp = "--mixed-precision" in sys.argv or "--mp" in sys.argv
no_mp = "--no-mixed-precision" in sys.argv or "--no-mp" in sys.argv
if no_mp:
use_mixed_precision = False
elif use_mp:
use_mixed_precision = True
else:
use_mixed_precision = True
try:
trainer = EnhancedPerpetualTrainer(
use_mixed_precision=use_mixed_precision
)
print("✅ All components validated successfully!")
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Validation failed: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
else:
print("Usage:")
print(
" python script.py train [max_steps] [--mp/--no-mp] - Start training"
)
print(
" python script.py repl [model_path] - Interactive REPL"
)
print(
" python script.py test '<expr>' [model] - Test single expression"
)
print(
" python script.py validate [--mp/--no-mp] - Validate components only"
)
print("\nMixed Precision Options:")
print(" --mixed-precision, --mp - Enable mixed precision (default)")
print(" --no-mixed-precision, --no-mp - Disable mixed precision")
else:
# Default: show usage
print("Enhanced Perpetual Arithmetic Transformer")
print("Usage:")
print(" python script.py train [max_steps] [--mp/--no-mp] - Start training")
print(" python script.py repl [model_path] - Interactive REPL")
print(
" python script.py test '<expr>' [model] - Test single expression"
)
print(
" python script.py validate [--mp/--no-mp] - Validate components only"
)
print("\nMixed Precision Options:")
print(" --mixed-precision, --mp - Enable mixed precision (default)")
print(" --no-mixed-precision, --no-mp - Disable mixed precision")
print("\nExample:")
print(" python script.py validate")
print(" python script.py train 1000 --mp")
print(" python script.py train --no-mp")
print(" python script.py repl checkpoint.pt")
print(" python script.py test '(1 + 2) + 3'")
if not HAS_WANDB:
print(
"\nNote: wandb not installed. Install with 'pip install wandb' for experiment tracking."
)
# Show GPU info
if torch.cuda.is_available():
gpu_name = torch.cuda.get_device_name()
print(f"\n🔥 GPU detected: {gpu_name}")
if "RTX 50" in gpu_name or "5090" in gpu_name:
print(" 🚀 BLACKWELL ARCHITECTURE DETECTED! 🚀")
print(" ⚡ 5th Gen Tensor Cores + 32GB GDDR7")
print(" 💫 Enabling maximum performance optimizations!")
print(" 🎯 Expected 2.5x speedup vs RTX 4090")
elif "RTX" in gpu_name or "A100" in gpu_name or "V100" in gpu_name:
print(
" ✅ Tensor Cores available - mixed precision will provide significant speedup!"
)
else:
print(
" ⚠️ Older GPU - mixed precision may provide memory savings but limited speedup"
)
else:
print(
"\n💻 No GPU detected - training will be slow, mixed precision disabled"
)
@forresty
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Author

<1 hour with RTX 5090:

[Checkpoint] Saved model for forever stage (max_digits=34) to checkpoints_20250520_182111/arithmetic_transformer_forever_34.pt

Training on 1-35 digits
Training on 50000 examples, validating on 5000 examples.
wandb: Tracking run with wandb version 0.19.9
wandb: Run data is saved locally in /mnt/Enterprise/workspace/arith/wandb/run-20250520_185806-btuugsno
wandb: Run `wandb offline` to turn off syncing.
wandb: Syncing run stage_5_1-35_digits
wandb: ⭐️ View project at https://wandb.ai/fye-org/arithmetic-transformer
wandb: 🚀 View run at https://wandb.ai/fye-org/arithmetic-transformer/runs/btuugsno
Training on cuda
Epoch 1/5:   0%|                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | 0/196 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
Example 0:
Input:     64746443263121912085+8404760

Predicted: = 6 4 7 4 6 4 4 3 2 6 3 1 3 0 3 1 6 8 4 5 

True:      = 6 4 7 4 6 4 4 3 2 6 3 1 3 0 3 1 6 8 4 5 

Loss:      0.0000
Accuracy: 100.00% (22/22)
Confidence: 100.00%
====================================================================================================

Example 1:
Input:     5406399810241920047313053917702+9377050033700579303695374502

Predicted: = 5 4 1 5 7 7 6 8 6 0 2 7 5 6 2 0 6 2 6 6 1 6 7 4 9 2 9 2 2 0 4 

True:      = 5 4 1 5 7 7 6 8 6 0 2 7 5 6 2 0 6 2 6 6 1 6 7 4 9 2 9 2 2 0 4 

Loss:      0.0000
Accuracy: 100.00% (33/33)
Confidence: 100.00%
====================================================================================================

Example 2:
Input:     1457379577841387+654001090195900

Predicted: = 2 1 1 1 3 8 0 6 6 8 0 3 7 2 8 7 

True:      = 2 1 1 1 3 8 0 6 6 8 0 3 7 2 8 7 

Loss:      0.0000
Accuracy: 100.00% (18/18)
Confidence: 100.00%
====================================================================================================
Epoch 1/5:   1%|▊                                                                                                                                                                        | 1/196 [00:01<06:01,  1.85s/it, loss=0.0014, acc=0.9994, samples=256]

@forresty
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Author

Processing: '382108209482142142189-421382832321'
--- Python eval() Ground Truth: 382108209060759309868 ---
--- Generated CoT (Our System) ---
= 382108209060759309868<eos>
--- Our System Evaluated Result: 382108209060759309868 ---
    (Our system's result MATCHES Python eval)
expr> 123290429049210392320-13218294829184921312+84284908021380213802183028302132132

Processing: '123290429049210392320-13218294829184921312+84284908021380213802183028302132132'
--- Python eval() Ground Truth: 84284908021380323874317248327603140 ---
--- Generated CoT (Our System) ---
= 110072134220025471008 + 84284908021380213802183028302132132
= 84284908021380323874317248327603140<eos>
--- Our System Evaluated Result: 84284908021380323874317248327603140 ---
    (Our system's result MATCHES Python eval)
expr> 

@forresty
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ok the current version of code is wrong.

@forresty
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I am testing removing position encoding entirely, use addition for sinusoidal mapped level ID and place value, remove embedding projection, teacher forcing training and predicting token_id / place value / level ID at the same time

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