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September 19, 2012 12:16
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Added optional urlOption to resource constructor to support unencoded url:s
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/** | |
* @license AngularJS v1.0.0rc12 | |
* (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org | |
* License: MIT | |
*/ | |
(function(window, angular, undefined) { | |
'use strict'; | |
/** | |
* @ngdoc overview | |
* @name ngResource | |
* @description | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* @ngdoc object | |
* @name ngResource.$resource | |
* @requires $http | |
* | |
* @description | |
* A factory which creates a resource object that lets you interact with | |
* [RESTful](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_State_Transfer) server-side data sources. | |
* | |
* The returned resource object has action methods which provide high-level behaviors without | |
* the need to interact with the low level {@link ng.$http $http} service. | |
* | |
* @param {string} url A parameterized URL template with parameters prefixed by `:` as in | |
* `/user/:username`. | |
* | |
* @param {Object=} paramDefaults Default values for `url` parameters. These can be overridden in | |
* `actions` methods. | |
* | |
* Each key value in the parameter object is first bound to url template if present and then any | |
* excess keys are appended to the url search query after the `?`. | |
* | |
* Given a template `/path/:verb` and parameter `{verb:'greet', salutation:'Hello'}` results in | |
* URL `/path/greet?salutation=Hello`. | |
* | |
* If the parameter value is prefixed with `@` then the value of that parameter is extracted from | |
* the data object (useful for non-GET operations). | |
* | |
* @param {Object.<Object>=} actions Hash with declaration of custom action that should extend the | |
* default set of resource actions. The declaration should be created in the following format: | |
* | |
* {action1: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?}, | |
* action2: {method:?, params:?, isArray:?}, | |
* ...} | |
* | |
* Where: | |
* | |
* - `action` – {string} – The name of action. This name becomes the name of the method on your | |
* resource object. | |
* - `method` – {string} – HTTP request method. Valid methods are: `GET`, `POST`, `PUT`, `DELETE`, | |
* and `JSONP` | |
* - `params` – {object=} – Optional set of pre-bound parameters for this action. | |
* - isArray – {boolean=} – If true then the returned object for this action is an array, see | |
* `returns` section. | |
* | |
* @returns {Object} A resource "class" object with methods for the default set of resource actions | |
* optionally extended with custom `actions`. The default set contains these actions: | |
* | |
* { 'get': {method:'GET'}, | |
* 'save': {method:'POST'}, | |
* 'query': {method:'GET', isArray:true}, | |
* 'remove': {method:'DELETE'}, | |
* 'delete': {method:'DELETE'} }; | |
* | |
* Calling these methods invoke an {@link ng.$http} with the specified http method, | |
* destination and parameters. When the data is returned from the server then the object is an | |
* instance of the resource class `save`, `remove` and `delete` actions are available on it as | |
* methods with the `$` prefix. This allows you to easily perform CRUD operations (create, read, | |
* update, delete) on server-side data like this: | |
* <pre> | |
var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'}); | |
var user = User.get({userId:123}, function() { | |
user.abc = true; | |
user.$save(); | |
}); | |
</pre> | |
* | |
* It is important to realize that invoking a $resource object method immediately returns an | |
* empty reference (object or array depending on `isArray`). Once the data is returned from the | |
* server the existing reference is populated with the actual data. This is a useful trick since | |
* usually the resource is assigned to a model which is then rendered by the view. Having an empty | |
* object results in no rendering, once the data arrives from the server then the object is | |
* populated with the data and the view automatically re-renders itself showing the new data. This | |
* means that in most case one never has to write a callback function for the action methods. | |
* | |
* The action methods on the class object or instance object can be invoked with the following | |
* parameters: | |
* | |
* - HTTP GET "class" actions: `Resource.action([parameters], [success], [error])` | |
* - non-GET "class" actions: `Resource.action([parameters], postData, [success], [error])` | |
* - non-GET instance actions: `instance.$action([parameters], [success], [error])` | |
* | |
* | |
* @example | |
* | |
* # Credit card resource | |
* | |
* <pre> | |
// Define CreditCard class | |
var CreditCard = $resource('/user/:userId/card/:cardId', | |
{userId:123, cardId:'@id'}, { | |
charge: {method:'POST', params:{charge:true}} | |
}); | |
// We can retrieve a collection from the server | |
var cards = CreditCard.query(function() { | |
// GET: /user/123/card | |
// server returns: [ {id:456, number:'1234', name:'Smith'} ]; | |
var card = cards[0]; | |
// each item is an instance of CreditCard | |
expect(card instanceof CreditCard).toEqual(true); | |
card.name = "J. Smith"; | |
// non GET methods are mapped onto the instances | |
card.$save(); | |
// POST: /user/123/card/456 {id:456, number:'1234', name:'J. Smith'} | |
// server returns: {id:456, number:'1234', name: 'J. Smith'}; | |
// our custom method is mapped as well. | |
card.$charge({amount:9.99}); | |
// POST: /user/123/card/456?amount=9.99&charge=true {id:456, number:'1234', name:'J. Smith'} | |
}); | |
// we can create an instance as well | |
var newCard = new CreditCard({number:'0123'}); | |
newCard.name = "Mike Smith"; | |
newCard.$save(); | |
// POST: /user/123/card {number:'0123', name:'Mike Smith'} | |
// server returns: {id:789, number:'01234', name: 'Mike Smith'}; | |
expect(newCard.id).toEqual(789); | |
* </pre> | |
* | |
* The object returned from this function execution is a resource "class" which has "static" method | |
* for each action in the definition. | |
* | |
* Calling these methods invoke `$http` on the `url` template with the given `method` and `params`. | |
* When the data is returned from the server then the object is an instance of the resource type and | |
* all of the non-GET methods are available with `$` prefix. This allows you to easily support CRUD | |
* operations (create, read, update, delete) on server-side data. | |
<pre> | |
var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'}); | |
var user = User.get({userId:123}, function() { | |
user.abc = true; | |
user.$save(); | |
}); | |
</pre> | |
* | |
* It's worth noting that the success callback for `get`, `query` and other method gets passed | |
* in the response that came from the server as well as $http header getter function, so one | |
* could rewrite the above example and get access to http headers as: | |
* | |
<pre> | |
var User = $resource('/user/:userId', {userId:'@id'}); | |
User.get({userId:123}, function(u, getResponseHeaders){ | |
u.abc = true; | |
u.$save(function(u, putResponseHeaders) { | |
//u => saved user object | |
//putResponseHeaders => $http header getter | |
}); | |
}); | |
</pre> | |
* # Buzz client | |
Let's look at what a buzz client created with the `$resource` service looks like: | |
<doc:example> | |
<doc:source jsfiddle="false"> | |
<script> | |
function BuzzController($resource) { | |
this.userId = 'googlebuzz'; | |
this.Activity = $resource( | |
'https://www.googleapis.com/buzz/v1/activities/:userId/:visibility/:activityId/:comments', | |
{alt:'json', callback:'JSON_CALLBACK'}, | |
{get:{method:'JSONP', params:{visibility:'@self'}}, replies: {method:'JSONP', params:{visibility:'@self', comments:'@comments'}}} | |
); | |
} | |
BuzzController.prototype = { | |
fetch: function() { | |
this.activities = this.Activity.get({userId:this.userId}); | |
}, | |
expandReplies: function(activity) { | |
activity.replies = this.Activity.replies({userId:this.userId, activityId:activity.id}); | |
} | |
}; | |
BuzzController.$inject = ['$resource']; | |
</script> | |
<div ng-controller="BuzzController"> | |
<input ng-model="userId"/> | |
<button ng-click="fetch()">fetch</button> | |
<hr/> | |
<div ng-repeat="item in activities.data.items"> | |
<h1 style="font-size: 15px;"> | |
<img src="{{item.actor.thumbnailUrl}}" style="max-height:30px;max-width:30px;"/> | |
<a href="{{item.actor.profileUrl}}">{{item.actor.name}}</a> | |
<a href ng-click="expandReplies(item)" style="float: right;">Expand replies: {{item.links.replies[0].count}}</a> | |
</h1> | |
{{item.object.content | html}} | |
<div ng-repeat="reply in item.replies.data.items" style="margin-left: 20px;"> | |
<img src="{{reply.actor.thumbnailUrl}}" style="max-height:30px;max-width:30px;"/> | |
<a href="{{reply.actor.profileUrl}}">{{reply.actor.name}}</a>: {{reply.content | html}} | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</div> | |
</doc:source> | |
<doc:scenario> | |
</doc:scenario> | |
</doc:example> | |
*/ | |
angular.module('ngResource', ['ng']). | |
factory('$resource', ['$http', '$parse', function($http, $parse) { | |
var DEFAULT_ACTIONS = { | |
'get': {method:'GET'}, | |
'save': {method:'POST'}, | |
'query': {method:'GET', isArray:true}, | |
'remove': {method:'DELETE'}, | |
'delete': {method:'DELETE'} | |
}; | |
var noop = angular.noop, | |
forEach = angular.forEach, | |
extend = angular.extend, | |
copy = angular.copy, | |
isFunction = angular.isFunction, | |
getter = function(obj, path) { | |
return $parse(path)(obj); | |
}; | |
/** | |
* We need our custom mehtod because encodeURIComponent is too agressive and doesn't follow | |
* http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt with regards to the character set (pchar) allowed in path | |
* segments: | |
* segment = *pchar | |
* pchar = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@" | |
* pct-encoded = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG | |
* unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~" | |
* sub-delims = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")" | |
* / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "=" | |
*/ | |
function encodeUriSegment(val) { | |
return encodeUriQuery(val, true). | |
replace(/%26/gi, '&'). | |
replace(/%3D/gi, '='). | |
replace(/%2B/gi, '+');/*. | |
replace(/%2F/gi, '/');*/ | |
} | |
/** | |
* This method is intended for encoding *key* or *value* parts of query component. We need a custom | |
* method becuase encodeURIComponent is too agressive and encodes stuff that doesn't have to be | |
* encoded per http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986: | |
* query = *( pchar / "/" / "?" ) | |
* pchar = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@" | |
* unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~" | |
* pct-encoded = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG | |
* sub-delims = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")" | |
* / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "=" | |
*/ | |
function encodeUriQuery(val, pctEncodeSpaces) { | |
return encodeURIComponent(val). | |
replace(/%40/gi, '@'). | |
replace(/%3A/gi, ':'). | |
replace(/%24/g, '$'). | |
replace(/%2C/gi, ','). | |
replace((pctEncodeSpaces ? null : /%20/g), '+'); | |
} | |
function Route(template, defaults, options) { | |
this.template = template = template + '#'; | |
this.defaults = defaults || { encodeUri : true }; | |
this.options = extend({}, this.defaults, options); | |
var urlParams = this.urlParams = {}; | |
forEach(template.split(/\W/), function(param){ | |
if (param && template.match(new RegExp("[^\\\\]:" + param + "\\W"))) { | |
urlParams[param] = true; | |
} | |
}); | |
this.template = template.replace(/\\:/g, ':'); | |
} | |
Route.prototype = { | |
url: function(params) { | |
var self = this, | |
url = this.template, | |
val, | |
encodedVal; | |
params = params || {}; | |
forEach(this.urlParams, function(_, urlParam){ | |
val = params[urlParam] || self.defaults[urlParam] || ""; | |
// TODO: fix var name, since it might not be encoded | |
encodedVal = self.options.encodeUri ? encodeUriSegment(val) : val; | |
url = url.replace(new RegExp(":" + urlParam + "(\\W)"), encodedVal + "$1"); | |
}); | |
url = url.replace(/\/?#$/, ''); | |
var query = []; | |
forEach(params, function(value, key){ | |
if (!self.urlParams[key]) { | |
query.push(encodeUriQuery(key) + '=' + encodeUriQuery(value)); | |
} | |
}); | |
query.sort(); | |
url = url.replace(/\/*$/, ''); | |
return url + (query.length ? '?' + query.join('&') : ''); | |
} | |
}; | |
function ResourceFactory(url, paramDefaults, actions) { | |
var route = new Route(url, actions.urlOptions || {}); | |
actions = extend({}, DEFAULT_ACTIONS, actions); | |
function extractParams(data){ | |
var ids = {}; | |
forEach(paramDefaults || {}, function(value, key){ | |
ids[key] = value.charAt && value.charAt(0) == '@' ? getter(data, value.substr(1)) : value; | |
}); | |
return ids; | |
} | |
function Resource(value){ | |
copy(value || {}, this); | |
} | |
forEach(actions, function(action, name) { | |
var hasBody = action.method == 'POST' || action.method == 'PUT' || action.method == 'PATCH'; | |
Resource[name] = function(a1, a2, a3, a4) { | |
var params = {}; | |
var data; | |
var success = noop; | |
var error = null; | |
switch(arguments.length) { | |
case 4: | |
error = a4; | |
success = a3; | |
//fallthrough | |
case 3: | |
case 2: | |
if (isFunction(a2)) { | |
if (isFunction(a1)) { | |
success = a1; | |
error = a2; | |
break; | |
} | |
success = a2; | |
error = a3; | |
//fallthrough | |
} else { | |
params = a1; | |
data = a2; | |
success = a3; | |
break; | |
} | |
case 1: | |
if (isFunction(a1)) success = a1; | |
else if (hasBody) data = a1; | |
else params = a1; | |
break; | |
case 0: break; | |
default: | |
throw "Expected between 0-4 arguments [params, data, success, error], got " + | |
arguments.length + " arguments."; | |
} | |
var value = this instanceof Resource ? this : (action.isArray ? [] : new Resource(data)); | |
$http({ | |
method: action.method, | |
url: route.url(extend({}, extractParams(data), action.params || {}, params)), | |
data: data | |
}).then(function(response) { | |
var data = response.data; | |
if (data) { | |
if (action.isArray) { | |
value.length = 0; | |
forEach(data, function(item) { | |
value.push(new Resource(item)); | |
}); | |
} else { | |
copy(data, value); | |
} | |
} | |
(success||noop)(value, response.headers); | |
}, error); | |
return value; | |
}; | |
Resource.bind = function(additionalParamDefaults){ | |
return ResourceFactory(url, extend({}, paramDefaults, additionalParamDefaults), actions); | |
}; | |
Resource.prototype['$' + name] = function(a1, a2, a3) { | |
var params = extractParams(this), | |
success = noop, | |
error; | |
switch(arguments.length) { | |
case 3: params = a1; success = a2; error = a3; break; | |
case 2: | |
case 1: | |
if (isFunction(a1)) { | |
success = a1; | |
error = a2; | |
} else { | |
params = a1; | |
success = a2 || noop; | |
} | |
case 0: break; | |
default: | |
throw "Expected between 1-3 arguments [params, success, error], got " + | |
arguments.length + " arguments."; | |
} | |
var data = hasBody ? this : undefined; | |
Resource[name].call(this, params, data, success, error); | |
}; | |
}); | |
return Resource; | |
} | |
return ResourceFactory; | |
}]); | |
})(window, window.angular); |
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