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`MANWIDTH=100 man du | col -bx` on macOS 10.15.4 (19E266)
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DU(1) BSD General Commands Manual DU(1) | |
NAME | |
du -- display disk usage statistics | |
SYNOPSIS | |
du [-H | -L | -P] [-a | -s | -d depth] [-c] [-h | -k | -m | -g] [-x] [-I mask] | |
[file ...] | |
DESCRIPTION | |
The du utility displays the file system block usage for each file argument and for | |
each directory in the file hierarchy rooted in each directory argument. If no file | |
is specified, the block usage of the hierarchy rooted in the current directory is | |
displayed. | |
The options are as follows: | |
-a Display an entry for each file in a file hierarchy. | |
-c Display a grand total. | |
-d depth | |
Display an entry for all files and directories depth directories deep. | |
-H Symbolic links on the command line are followed, symbolic links in file hier- | |
archies are not followed. | |
-h "Human-readable" output. Use unit suffixes: Byte, Kilobyte, Megabyte, Giga- | |
byte, Terabyte and Petabyte. | |
-I mask | |
Ignore files and directories matching the specified mask. | |
-g Display block counts in 1073741824-byte (1-Gbyte) blocks. | |
-k Display block counts in 1024-byte (1-Kbyte) blocks. | |
-L Symbolic links on the command line and in file hierarchies are followed. | |
-m Display block counts in 1048576-byte (1-Mbyte) blocks. | |
-P No symbolic links are followed. This is the default. | |
-r Generate messages about directories that cannot be read, files that cannot be | |
opened, and so on. This is the default case. This option exists solely for | |
conformance with X/Open Portability Guide Issue 4 (``XPG4''). | |
-s Display an entry for each specified file. (Equivalent to -d 0) | |
-x File system mount points are not traversed. | |
The du utility counts the storage used by symbolic links and not the files they ref- | |
erence unless the -H or -L option is specified. If either the -H or -L options are | |
specified, storage used by any symbolic links which are followed is not counted or | |
displayed. If more than one of the -H, -L, and -P options is specified, the last one | |
given is used. | |
Files having multiple hard links are counted (and displayed) a single time per du | |
execution. Directories having multiple hard links (typically Time Machine backups) | |
are counted a single time per du execution. | |
ENVIRONMENT | |
BLOCKSIZE If the environment variable BLOCKSIZE is set, and the -k option is not | |
specified, the block counts will be displayed in units of that size block. | |
If BLOCKSIZE is not set, and the -k option is not specified, the block | |
counts will be displayed in 512-byte blocks. | |
LEGACY DESCRIPTION | |
In legacy mode, only one of the -H, -L, or -P options may be specified. | |
The command will detect and report a SYMLOOP error (loop involving symbolic links). | |
In legacy mode, this is not the case. | |
For more information about legacy mode, see compat(5). | |
SEE ALSO | |
df(1), fts(3), compat(5), symlink(7), quot(8) | |
HISTORY | |
A du command appeared in Version 1 AT&T UNIX. | |
BSD June 2, 2004 BSD |
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