PowerShell script to make BambuStudio discover a specific printer by IP address, even if it is not on the same subnet (see BambuStudio Issue #702)

bambulab-discover.ps1

# Send the IP address of your BambuLab printer to port 2021/udp, which BambuStudio is listens on.
#
# Ensure your PC has firewall pot 2021/udp open. This is required as the proper response would usually go to the ephemeral source port that the M-SEARCH ssdp:discover message.
# But we are are blindly sending a response directly to the BambuStudio listening service port (2021/udp).
#
# Temporary solution to BambuStudio not allowing you to manually specify the Printer IP.
#
# Author(s): gashton <https://github.com/gashton>, Fritz webering <https://github.com/fritzw>
#
param (
   [string]$PRINTER_IP = "10.80.2.50"  # IP address of your BambuLab Printer
)
$TARGET_IP="127.0.0.1" # IP address of your PC running BambuStudio.
$PRINTER_USN="000000000000000" # Enter your own Printer Serial Number here
$PRINTER_DEV_MODEL="3DPrinter-X1-Carbon" # Set this to your model
# PRINTER_DEV_MODEL: https://github.com/bambulab/BambuStudio/tree/master/resources/printers
# X1C    : "3DPrinter-X1-Carbon"
# X1     : "3DPrinter-X1"
# X1E    : "C13"
# P1P    : "C11"
# P1S    : "C12"
# A1 mini: "N1"
# A1     : "N2S"
$PRINTER_DEV_NAME="MY-X1C" # Here you can choose any name you want for your printer, which is shown in the slicer.
$PRINTER_DEV_SIGNAL="-44" # Good Signal (Artificial), WiFi icon in BambuStudio will appear green with full-bars.
$PRINTER_DEV_CONNECT="lan" # LAN Mode
$PRINTER_DEV_BIND="free" # Not bound to a Cloud user-account.


$remoteudpport=2021           # port to send to
$sourceudpport = 0             # SourcePort, maybe empty uses and available port
$message = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK`r`nServer: Buildroot/2018.02-rc3 UPnP/1.0 ssdpd/1.8`r`nDate: $(date)`r`nLocation: ${PRINTER_IP}`r`nST: urn:bambulab-com:device:3dprinter:1`r`nEXT:`r`nUSN: ${PRINTER_USN}`r`nCache-Control: max-age=1800`r`nDevModel.bambu.com: ${PRINTER_DEV_MODEL}`r`nDevName.bambu.com: ${PRINTER_DEV_NAME}`r`nDevSignal.bambu.com: ${PRINTER_DEV_SIGNAL}`r`nDevConnect.bambu.com: ${PRINTER_DEV_CONNECT}`r`nDevBind.bambu.com: ${PRINTER_DEV_BIND}`r`n`r`n"

$udpClient = new-Object system.Net.Sockets.Udpclient($sourceudpport) 
$byteBuffer  = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($message)
$sendbytes = $udpClient.Send($byteBuffer, $byteBuffer.length, $remoteip, $remoteudpport)
if ($sendbytes -ne $byteBuffer.length) {
   write-host "Mismatch bytes"
}

I have an A1 but I wanted to use this script and was really struggling to get the PRINTER_DEV_NAME PRINTER_DEV_MODEL. After digging into Wireshark I found the model is N2S for Bambu A1 printers.

@rbclark Actually, for PRINTER_DEV_NAME you can set an arbitrary string. This will then be shown in BambuStudio / OrcaSlicer in the devices Dropdown menu as the name of the printer. Maybe I should add a comment to that effect. Not sure about the importance of the other strings though.

That was not my experience. When the name was wrong Bambu Studio refused to print with a “the selected printer is incompatible with the chosen printer presets” error. This resolved when I properly set the name.

@rbclark Interesting. You are sure that it was NAME and not MODEL? Because for our two X1 Carbons we have customized the NAME field as shown in the gist above. That is our custom value, the default name was actually something else. But maybe it's different for the A1 but it seems to counterintuitive that Bambu Lab would use the printer name to check if it is compatible.

@fritzw You are 100% right, that's what I get for responding late at night. The MODEL for the A1 is N2S not the NAME. I went ahead and corrected my original comment as well to hopefully not confuse anyone.

For people want to know the printer model, feel free to check bambulab repo here:

https://github.com/bambulab/BambuStudio/tree/10e53651b3188d02a3c112e30111743823f56e91/resources/printers

For example:
A1: N2S
A1 Mini: N1

# printer_type: https://github.com/bambulab/BambuStudio/tree/master/resources/printers
# X1C    : "3DPrinter-X1-Carbon"
# X1     : "3DPrinter-X1"
# X1E    : "C13"
# P1P    : "C11"
# P1S    : "C12"
# A1 mini: "N1"
# A1     : "N2S"

Thanks a bunch for this. An elderly friend of mine, bought an A1 combo recently, and he wasn't able to connect to it by any means. I helped him out with a remote session to his PC and found that no, neither Bambu Studio nor OrcaSlicer were able to find the printer, probably because it's a common wifi network with probably a few blocks for multicast etc. I tried this script and it worked well after a couple of hours of struggling. Big thanks!

I can surely confirm this method works on even complex networks, thanks a lot.

I made a python version of this so it's cross platform: https://gist.github.com/patrikalienus/549fcf76be41097545fe61da88e4dafe

the script works as is, but it has a small typo. Line 36 should be
$sendbytes = $udpClient.Send($byteBuffer, $byteBuffer.length, $TARGET_IP, $remoteudpport)

Another thing worth noting for those of us who use it is this: Bambu's networking plugin still contacts the Bambu server, namely api.bambulab.com! Even AFTER Bambu Studio found the printer thanks to the script, it still requires to contact api.bambulab.com in order to make the connection. This is quite ridiculous since the connection is clearly directly over LAN with the printer and not relayed via the cloud. It does not matter that your local router can route the traffic between different local networks (VLANs, subnets, ...) - Bambu Studio requires the handshake with the Bambu cloud. If you block outgoing traffic from Bambu to the internet, the connection to the printer fails even if LAN communication is allowed.

EDIT: While it is true that Bambu Studio phones home even if you only use LAN mode it is possible to use the printer with no internet connection. I made a config mistake in the funny Windows Firewall (which oddly does not process the firewall rules in any order and therefore requires a different logic than other firewalls. In Windows firewall an ALLOW rule for outbound traffic will always be superseded by a BLOCk rule irrespective of the order. By blocking all IP addresses for outbound traffic but the local ones to the printer (residing in a different subnet/VLAN) you can print without leaving any traces whatsoever. Another (positive) side effect is that Bambu Studio does not perform the hidden update of the network plugin it would normally perform every time on startup.

If you block outgoing traffic from Bambu to the internet, the connection to the printer fails even if LAN communication is allowed

Ah, that makes everything make sense. At my work we have an X1E that I haven't been able to get working, even with this script. And of course the printer is blocked from the internet by the company firewall. I've been able to get FTPS working for uploading .gcode.3mf files, and I've been able to set up go2rtc to get a video stream working and embeddable on a webpage, but haven't been able to get a direct slicer connection for the reason you identified.

In Windows, you can have this script automatically run when BambuStudio or OrcaSlicer is launched instead of manually running the script or having it trigger on a schedule.

Note that I added a Start-Sleep -Seconds 10 parameter as the first line of the script to give OrcaSlicer 10 seconds to launch before executing the script. This has helped make the auto detection of the printer in OrcaSlicer fairly seamless.

Example below:
Line 1 | Start-Sleep -Seconds 10
Line 2 | # Send the IP address of your BambuLab printer to port 2021/udp, which BambuStudio is listens on.

Follow the steps provided by Paul's answer on this super user forum post "How to start a program when another one is started" (https://superuser.com/questions/745318/how-to-start-a-program-when-another-one-is-started) to enable security audit logging on successful program starts and creating the scheduled task.

Here is the custom XML I'm using on the New Event Filter box for the scheduled task trigger:
<QueryList>
<Query Id="0" Path="Security">
<Select Path="Security">
*[System[band(Keywords,9007199254740992) and (EventID=4688)]]
and
*[EventData[Data[@Name='NewProcessName'] and (Data='C:\Program Files\OrcaSlicer\orca-slicer.exe')]]
</Select>
</Query>
</QueryList>

Unfortunately, it seems like this got broken with the new v2.00.00.95 release of Bambu Studio.

Unfortunately, it seems like this got broken with the new v2.00.00.95 release of Bambu Studio.

I can confirm that. Is it possible to resolve this issue without reverting to version 1.x?

Not sure. Someone would have to get out Wireshark and see what the new version does differently from this script. Unfortunately I currently don't have a Windows PC in the same network as out printer.

If someone finds out something, I would be glad to adapt the script, so that it stays helpful for future users.

I'm using the same strategy for my Java-based GUI program. Since version 2.0.0, it's been impossible to send valid data to Bambu Studio. I spent the whole day researching and couldn't find a way to get Bambu Studio to accept the data and connect to the printer.
Maybe it's a limitation of my knowledge, but I tried everything, from dumping packets with Wireshark and trying to recreate them, to making it work for other printers in LAN mode across different networks, subnets, and VLANs.
Hopefully, someone else will find a solution.
It still works with the latest 1.x version, but not on any other 2.x version....

I tried different scripts and this one worked with Bambu Studio v2.xxx
https://github.com/jonans/bsnotify/tree/main
Maybe someone can port it to PowerShell. Here is what I ran in CMD:
py bsnotify.py <PRINTER_IP> <PRINTER_SERIAL> <LOCAL_PC_IP> "<PRINTER_NAME>"

@R3DPanda1
Thank you for your research. I’m also looking for a solution. I tried this method, but I didn’t use it because BambuStudio disconnects my printer after 5-10 seconds. Does it work for you without any issues?

Edit:
This only happens when the printer is connected to the cloud.
I can confirm that this Works very well

@R3DPanda1 Thank you for your research. I’m also looking for a solution. I tried this method, but I didn’t use it because BambuStudio disconnects my printer after 5-10 seconds. Does it work for you without any issues?

Edit: This only happens when the printer is connected to the cloud. I can confirm that this Works very well

I tested it remotely at work and it works fine for me. Made a click-to-run version in PowerShell (with ChatGPT). Here’s an anonymized version. (The local PC IP is detected automatically.)
BambuConnectorV2.ps1